Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma kwai ɗin da muke ƙauna ya zo mana daga Kudancin Asiya, Indiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kuma Larabawa sun rarraba wannan kayan lambu, wanda ya kawo shi a ƙarni na tara zuwa ga Afirka. Cokali yakan sami shiga Turai ta ƙarni shidda bayan haka, kuma a Rasha, an saka ɗanyen itace kawai a ƙarni na 19. Yanzu, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, Rajistar Jiha ta Hanyar haihuwa tana da nau'ikan 210 da kuma nau'ikan wannan al'ada, kuma an samo nau'ikan farko na Universal 6 a cikin nesa, yanzu, 1966 shekara. Zamuyi magana a yau game da sababbin samfuran da aka gabatar a cikin karni na yanzu.
Daban-daban ire-iren kwaiBari mu fara da cinyan itacen da aka yi niyya don namowa a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, sannan kuma zamuyi magana game da cultivars wanda ya dace da aikin namo ba tare da tsari ba. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da kuma nau'in tsiro na eggplant, amma zamu mayar da hankali kan mafi kyawun 20, wanda game da akwai kyawawan bita, wannan shine, an gwada ingancin su a aikace. Muna tunanin cewa tsiron goma na ƙasa mai kariya da irin adadin ƙasar da ba ta da tsaro ba ta isa ta yanke zaɓin ba.
Iri da kuma hybrids na eggplant kare ƙasa
Shuka Pelican F1, wanda ya samo asali Gavrish, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kariya, yana halatta a tattara ƙwayoyin kwai bayan kwanaki 117-118 daga samuwar takarda ta gaskiya ta farko. Dankin da kansa yana halin kusanci, yana samar da adadin ganye, ya kai girman mita 1.8. Afwanƙancin leaf yawanci matsakaici ne a cikin girman, suna da sihiri mai faɗi, launuka masu launi, shuɗi kaɗan a gefuna. Kofin yana canza launin kore. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 17 da diamita na santimita 5.3. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da fararen fata, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Eggplant ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, ba tare da haushi, fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 134 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilogram 8 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Wannan shi ne matasan F1, ba shi da ma'ana don tara tsaba daga gare ta, halayensa masu kyau: m size, low spikes, evenness of marketable products, kyakkyawan kiyaye ingancin da kyau kwarai transportability 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Shuka Ping Pong F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 116-117 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana saninsa ne ta hanyar yaduwar rabin, kuma ya samar da adadin ganye, ya kai mita 0.8. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da siffar oval mai yawa, kore a launi, dan kadan ya watse tare da gefen. Kofin yana canza launin kore. Ganyayyaki maras nauyi ya kai tsawon santimita 7.0 da faɗin inci 6.8 santimita. Lokacin cirewa, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su fari, tare da ɗan ƙaramin sheki, launi. Eggplant ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, ba tare da haushi, fari. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 95 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 9 a kowace murabba'in mita. Wannan shi ne matasan F1, ba shi da ma'ana don tara tsaba daga gare ta, halayensa masu kyau: m size, low spikes, evenness of marketable products, kyakkyawan kiyaye ingancin da kyau kwarai transportability 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Shuka Baikal F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 100-110 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kanta yana halin rabin-shimfiɗa, matsakaita a tsayi. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi. Ganyen pear-mai kamannin fure ya kai tsawon santimita 15 da diamita na santimita 5.3. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Ganyayyaki na fure-fure yana kore. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 345 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 8.5 a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Tumbin yana da kyau don sabo da kuma amfani da shi.
Kayan kwalliyar kwalliya Pelican F1 
Kayan kwai Ping Pong F1 
Kayan kwai Baikal F1Shuka Baron F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 100 bayan samuwar seedlings. Dankin da kanta yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da matsakaita haɓaka. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon santimita 14 da diamita na santimita 5.4. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Ganyayyaki na fure-fure yana kore. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 325 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 8 a kowace murabba'in mita. Tumbin yana da kyau don sabo da kuma amfani da shi.
Shuka Bernard F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 120 bayan samuwar seedlings. Dankin da kanta yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da matsakaita haɓaka. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon santimita 13 da inci 5cm. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da shunayya, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Ggan itace na fari. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 380 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 6 a kowace murabba'in mita. A cultivar abu ne mai kyau don amfani a sabo da kuma tsari tsari, yayin da ake lura da su da kyau kwarai dandano halaye na sarrafa kayayyakin.
Shuka Karin F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 102 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da matsakaita mai tsayi. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi. 'Ya'yan kwayayen suna a cikin sihiri, sun kai tsawon santimita 11 da inci da santimita 5.4. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da shunayya, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Ggan itace na fari. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 280 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. Tumbin yana da kyau don amfani da wani tsari mai kyau da ake sarrafa shi, yayin da ake lura dashi azaman ƙarancin ingancin samfuran da aka sarrafa.
Bawan Furen Furen 
Kwaiwar matasan Bernard F1 
Kayan Ciki Gayawar F1Shuka Gwanin Mara Wata F1, Mai ƙirar SeDec, an tsara shi don haɓaka a cikin greenhouse, zaku iya girbi kwanaki 110-120 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa, ya kai tsayi mai tsayi. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da launi koren launi, baki mai ƙyalli. M, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, kai tsawon 12 cm kuma diamita na santimita 6.0. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki mai ƙarfi, launi. Eggplant nama ba shi da haushi, fari a launi. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 280 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 6 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Shuka Dankun Dankane F1, Asalin SeDec, an tsara shi don haɓaka a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi kwanaki 110-115 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da tsayi matsakaici. Fafaren leaf yawanci ƙanƙane ne a ciki, suna da koren launi da baki mai santsi. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon centimita 15 da diamita na santimita 3.3. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Pwan itace, wanda babu haushi, mai launin kore ne mai launi. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 200 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Shuka Yatagan F1, Asalin SeDec, an tsara shi don haɓaka a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 108-112 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da tsayi matsakaici. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ɗan ƙaramin bakin gefen. Plaauren suna da sikelin a cikin sikelin, galibi mai lankwasa ne, wanda ya kai tsawon 15 santimita da inci 4,5 santimita. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki mai ƙarfi, launi. Eggplant ɓangaren litattafan almara, ba na haushi, fari-kore a launi. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 200 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Ggwan itace Blackan itace Moonan Fure Moonan F1 
Kayan kwai mai cin kwalliyar Dragonwatsari 
Eggplant matasan scimitar F1Shuka Almalik F1, asalin Gavrish, wanda aka tsara don girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 120 bayan samuwar seedlings. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da tsayi matsakaici. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, ƙarara kaɗan, kai tsawon 18 santimita da diamita na santimita 5.3. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Ggan itace na fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 370 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilogram 8 a kowace murabba'in mita. Tumbin yana da kyau don amfani cikin sabo da sarrafa tsari, yayin da aka lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa.
Iri iri daban-daban da kayan kwalliyar kwai na tsiro a cikin ƙasa
Eggplant iri-iri Black kyau, Binciken asalin, wanda aka yi niyya don namo a cikin filin budewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 120-140 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da tsayi matsakaici. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ba kwalliya kuma suna da alatu. Kofin yana canza launin kore. Ganyen pear-mai kamannin fata ya kai tsawon santimita 20 da inci na santimita 3.5. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin ruwan hoda-m, tare da launi mai haske. Eggplant ɓangaren litattafan almara, ba na haushi, yellowish-fari. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 200 g, kuma yawan amfanin gonar ya kai kadada 336 a kowace kadada. Daban-daban suna da kyau don amfani cikin ingantaccen tsari da tsari, alhali an lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa, musamman caviar.
Eggplant iri-iri Daren Dare, wanda ya kirkiro Sedek, an yi niyya don narkar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 120-125 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin kusanci da babban yanayin. Fafaren leaf yawanci babba ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ƙaramin daraja a gefen. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon santimita 14 da diamita na santimita 4.8. Lokacin cirewa, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin fari, tare da mai sheki, launi. Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 220 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 6 a kowace murabba'in mita. Daban-daban suna da kyau don amfani cikin ingantaccen tsari da tsari, tare da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace yakan faru koda da yawan zafin jiki; ana ganin daya daga cikin nau'ikan eggplant da yake da wuya zuwa yanayin farji.
Shuka Bourgeois F1, Asalin SeDec, an yi niyya ne don yin noma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 110-115 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa, ya kai tsayi mai tsayi. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ba ƙaramin daraja a gefen. Ganyayyaki maras nauyi ya kai tsawon santimita 16 da inci 10cm. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da ƙaramin sheki, launi. Pwan itace, wanda babu haushi, mai launin kore ne mai launi. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 300 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Eggplant sa Baki mai kyau 
Eggplant iri-iri White dare 
Kayan kwai Bourgeois F1Shuka Bull Zuciya F1, wanda ya kirkiro Sedek, an yi niyya don narkar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 130-145 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin kusanci, yana da girma sosai. Fafaren leaf yawanci ƙanƙane ne a ciki, suna da koren launi kuma ba za a zana su a gefen ba. M, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, kai tsawon 10 cm kuma diamita na 4 santimita. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 300 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Shuka Galina F1, wanda ya kirkiro Sedek, an yi niyya don narkar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 120-125 bayan samuwar shuka. A shuka kanta halin rabin-yada, yana da matukar high. Fafaren leaf yawanci babba ne a ciki, suna da koren launi da baki mai santsi. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa kuma sun kai tsawon centimita 15 da diamita na santimita 4.2. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin ƙwayar kwai ya kai 220 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 7 a kowace murabba'in mita. Tumbin yana da kyau don amfani cikin sabo da sarrafa tsari, yayin da aka lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa koda da yanayin zafin jiki, an dauki ɗayan ɗayan itace mafi ƙarfin cakalin plantan itace zuwa ariesan dabaran yanayi.
Shuka Esaul F1, wanda ya kirkiro Sedek, an yi niyya don narkar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 130-145 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da tsayi matsakaici. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da launi koren launi, baki mai ƙyalli. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon centimita 15 da diamita na santimita 2.9. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Plantwan itace, wanda babu haushi, mai launin kore ne. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 200 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 6 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Hadin kanun kwai Bull zuciya F1 
Kayan kwai Galina F1 
Kayan kwai Esaul F1Shuka Emerald F1, Asalin SeDec, an yi niyya ne don yin noma a cikin filin budewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 118-125 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin kusanci da babban yanayin. Fafaren leaf yawanci babba ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ba dan kadan ba gefen. Ganyayyaki masu siffar-ƙwallan launin fata sun kai tsawon santimita 13 da inci na 4 santimita. Lokacin cirewa, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su a kore, tare da mai sheki, launi.Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 300 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilogram 8 a kowace murabba'in mita. Tumbin yana da kyau don amfani cikin sabo da sarrafa tsari, yayin da aka lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace yakan faru koda da yawan zafin jiki; ana ganin daya daga cikin nau'ikan eggplant da yake da wuya zuwa yanayin farji.
Shuka Lava F1, wanda ya kirkiro Sedek, an yi niyya don narkar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 123-135 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin santsi da tsayi ne. Afaƙarin buɗe ido yawanci matsakaici ne a cikin girman, suna da koren launi, har da gefen. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa kuma sun kai tsawon centimita 15 da faɗin inci 4.1. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Plantwan itace, wanda babu haushi, mai launin kore ne. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 150 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 7 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyakkyawan dandano na kayan da aka sarrafa.
Eggplant iri-iri Mariya, Asalin SeDec, an yi niyya ne don yin noma a cikin filin budewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 118-125 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin rabin-shimfidawa da kuma girmanta ne. Afaƙarin buɗe ido yawanci matsakaici ne a cikin girman, suna da koren launi, har da gefen. Plaauren sun kasance cylindrical a sifa, sun kai tsawon santimita 14 da diamita na santimita 3.3. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da launi mai sheki mai rauni. Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin kwai ya kai 210 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa da tsayayya da bambancin yanayi zuwa bambance-bambancen yanayin iska.
Eggplant iri-iri Yarima, Asalin SeDec, an yi niyya ne don yin noma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya girbi bayan kwanaki 117-120 bayan samuwar shuka. Dankin da kansa yana halin kusanci da babban yanayin. Fafaren leaf suna yawanci matsakaici ne a ciki, suna da koren launi, ba zana gefen. Plaauren suna da sikelin a sifa, sun kai tsawon santimita 15 da inci na santimita 3.4. Lokacin da aka cire, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi cikin balaga na fasaha, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu, tare da mai sheki, launi. Jikin Eggplant, bashi da haushi, mai launin fari. Matsakaicin nauyin eggplant ya kai 160 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 6 a kowace murabba'in mita. An lura da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano na samfuran sarrafawa da tsayayya da bambancin canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na iska.
Kayan kwai Emerald F1 
Mariya na aji 
Yar Uwa mai ajiMun samar da hangen nesanmu game da mafi kyawun iri da kuma hybrids na eggplant for greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Idan kuna da kwarewar kanku ta amfani da waɗannan ko wasu nau'in, to sai ku bayyana shi a cikin sharhin, Ina tsammanin kowa zai ga yana da amfani kuma mai ban sha'awa.
