Bush Chrysanthemum lambu perennial: dasa da kulawa, hoto

Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa sosai frosts, da yawa mãkirci na gida, gida lokacin rani da kuma gidãjen Aljanna gaban da aka yi wa ado da haske bushes na lambu Chrysanthemums. Itatuwa na fure koda kuwa furanni da yawa sun rigaya sun bushe bayan sanyi na farko. Ko da mafi yawan gogaggen lambu suna mamakin launuka iri-iri na fure, nau'ikan sa da nau'ikan sa. Kuna iya koya game da iri da fasali na girma da "Sarauniyar Autumn" ta hanyar karanta labarin mu. Hoton chrysanthemums zai taimake ka zaɓi nau'in fure wanda ya dace da lambun.

Iri iri-iri da nau'in kayan lambu na fure tare da hoto

Lambun Chrysanthemum shine tsiro na zamani, tsayinsa wanda ya dogara da nau'in kuma na iya zama daga 15 zuwa 150 cm. A halin yanzu, sanannun nau'in nau'in chrysanthemums an san su, wanda aka haɗa bisa ga wasu fasaloli da halaye.

Girman inflorescences

Perennial chrysanthemums bisa ga furen fure ya kasu kashi uku:

• karamin flowered;
• matsakaiciyar fure;
• babba-flowered.

Plantsanan tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire na Korean na iya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Yawancin inflorescences suna girma akan daji daya tare da furen furanni na 2-10 cm. Themselvesasashen da kansu za su iya kaiwa tsawo na 25 zuwa 120 cm. Ganyen tsiro suna cikin kamannin itacen oak. Furanni masu tsananin sanyi ne, basa jituwa ga abun da yadace da sauki don kulawa. Furancinsu yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Satumba kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi.

Tsakanin furanni ko na ado na chrysanthemums ana iya girma ba wai kawai don ado gonar ba, har ma a yanka. Suna kuma girma da kyau a cikin tukwane a gida. Zasu iya yin ado da baranda, loggias da baranda. Bushesasoshin kayan ado suna girma zuwa 30-70 cm, kuma suna da furen fure na 10-18 cm.

Manyan ryaukan Fuskar-wuta tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne. Tsawon asirinsu zai iya kaiwa daga cm 80 zuwa 120. Suna yin fure a cikin manyan furanni tare da girman 10-25 cm.Wannan nau'in chrysanthemum baya jure sanyi. Kawai daga cikin nau'ikansa na iya hunturu a buɗe ƙasa. Irin waɗannan furanni an shirya sune don yankan cikin bouquets.

Siffar da tsayin daji

Dangane da siffar da tsayi na daji, bishiyoyin lambu sun kasu kashi uku, kowannensu yana da ire-irensu.

Tall. The mai tushe na wannan nau'in Chrysanthemum na iya zama mai girma sosai, kuma yana buƙatar tallafi a cikin nau'in firam ɗin, raga raga ko katako na katako. Ana shigar da tallafi yayin dasa bushes. Za'a iya amfani da gungun tsire-tsire azaman shinge. Mafi sanannun iri tsayiren lambun fure sune:

1. "Amber Lady" - ana bambanta tsire da inflorescences na launin zinari.
2. "Umka" - Chrysanthemums tare da fararen furanni, kamannin wanda yayi kama da wani pompom.
3. 'Ya'yan' yar Rosette suna da babban falo tare da ruwan fure da fararen furanni.

Srednerosly. Motocin da ke girma zuwa 30-50 cm suna da ban sha'awa sosai a kan gado na fure da kuma gefen hanyoyi, fences, arbor. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya samun kwalliyar zane iri-iri. Mafi kyawun nau'in matsakaitan shinge na matsakaici-sized suna dauke:

1. "Dawn" - ana bambanta tsire da launi mai launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, wanda kawai ya dace da yanayin kaka.
2. "Dune" nau'in sihiri ne na gaske wanda furanni na iya canza launi yayin furanni. Suna fararen launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, kuma bayan fewan kwanaki sai suka zama launin-toka-zinari.
3. "Lily" zata taimaka wajen ƙara haske zuwa kowane abun da ke ciki tare da launuka na rasberi masu duhu.

Tsafe. Plantsanan tsire-tsire masu girma ne kawai zuwa cm 30. Wannan nau'in Chrysanthemum ana ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan furannin lambu. Bushes na iyakar chrysanthemums da siffar kwallonyawo da kananan furanni. A cikin wannan rukuni, nau'in shahararrun sune:

1. "Barbara" - tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu launin lilac-purple.
2. "Marafan hasken maraice" - an bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar fenti mara haske wanda yayi kama da sallar idi.
3. "Talisman" an kwarara tare da gwoza mai haske da furanni rasberi.

Siffar fure

Lamburan lambun suna da Nau'ikan fure iri daban-daban:

1. Pompom furanni taro ne na alkuki wanda aka tattara a ƙwallo mai kama da kiftawa.
2. Furanni marasa lafiya suna kunshe da manyan petals, waɗanda aka tattara a layi ɗaya, biyu ko uku. Furanni kansu ƙanƙane a cikin girman kuma sunyi kama da furanni na anemone.
3. Single-jere da biyu-jere inflorescences an ɗaure su da furanni masu kama da harsuna. A tsakiyar irin waɗannan inflorescences, ƙananan furanni tubular suna girma. Iyakokin furanni za'a iya kasancewa a cikin layi ɗaya ko biyu.
4. Furanni biyu-biyu sun ƙunshi layuka uku na reeds, waɗanda ke kusa da tsakiyar fure.
5. Terry inflorescences suna kama da Semi-biyu, amma furanni sun fi girma, saboda sun bambanta da kamanni da sifofi.

Lamburan Chrysanthemums - Shuka da Kulawa

An bada shawarar dasa shuki a lokacin daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Har zuwa kaka, bushes ɗin suna da lokacin ɗaukar tushe da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kuma a sa'an nan ba za su ji tsoron kowane hunturu sanyi.

Siffofin ƙasa

Chrysanthemums suna son wuraren rana. Don dasa fure fure, shuka tana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Ko da a cikin inuwa m, Chrysanthemums ba zai yi fure ba.

Dole ne kasar ta kasance mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Sabili da haka, lokacin tono mitir murabba'in na ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙara guga ɗaya na taki, takin ko peat. Ba kwa buƙatar shigo da ƙarin ƙwayoyin halitta ba, in ba haka ba ganye kawai zai yi saurin girma a daji, kuma tsirrai za su yi fure tare da ƙananann furanni.

Lokacin dasa shuki na fure, yana da shawarar:

1. Don manyan bushes, nisa tsakanin ramuka ya kamata ya zama akalla cm 50, kuma don ƙananan bushes - 25 cm.
2. An bada shawara don ƙara magudanar ruwa ko yashi a kowane rijiya.
3. Lokacin dasa shuki, ba shi yiwuwa a zurfafa zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
4. Kusa da manyan, tsayi bushes, dole ne ka kafa nan da nan.
5. Ganyen tsire-tsire za a iya fesa shi da "Epin", wanda zai taimaka masa ya daidaita da kyau. "Cornevin" ya dace kuma, tare da maganin shayar da daji wanda aka shayar dashi.
6. Idan har yanzu ana sa ran sanyi, to lallai yarinyar daji tana buƙatar rufe ta da kayan da ba saka ba don daren.

Dokokin Kulawa

Lokacin da kake kula da lambun chrysanthemum, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don shayar da shi, tun da shuka ya dogara da matakin danshi na kasar gona. Ruwa da bushes a cikin dace lokaci, in ba haka ba furen zai jefa duk buds.

Yawan ruwa don shayar da daji guda ya dogara da fasalinsa. Ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ganye mai wuya ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da bushes tare da manyan ganye masu laushi waɗanda ke kwashe danshi mai yawa.

Chrysanthemums yana ba da amsa ga miya. Don wannan, ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana wanda ke ɗauke da magnesium da potassium, da Organic a cikin hanyar humates. A lokacin girma girma na kore taro, ana shuka ciyawar tare da nitrogen.

Kulawa da kulawar lambu ya haɗa da samuwar daji. Ya zama dole a kai a kai tsunkule da datsa. A karo na farko, an cire saman daskararren shuka lokacin da tsakiyar ke tsiro zuwa cm 10 Bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da reshen gefen ya girma zuwa 10 cm, kambin kai shima yana ƙyalli. Bayan wannan, daji ya girma zuwa fure.

A lokacin da Chrysanthemum blooms, shi wajibi ne don a kai a kai cire iri na da wilted buds daga daji. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya tsawaita lokacin fure.

Idan kana son samun manyan furanni masu kyau, zaku iya yin duka na fure gefen. Sakamakon haka, tushe guda ɗaya da kafa ɗaya ɗaya kawai zai rage a cikin daji. Dukkanin sojojin da ke shuka za su je zuwa samuwar da girma daga fure.

Kulawar Chrysanthemum na hunturu

Domin shuka da aka dasa a gonar don ya yi kyau kamar yadda yake kyau da yalwa a shekara mai zuwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa yana wintes da kyau.

A cikin lokacin sanyi har ma da nau'ikan sanyi masu juriya suna buƙatar tsari. Sabili da haka, bayan ƙarewar fure, an yanke mai tushe na bushes zuwa ƙasa. An dasa shukar da ciyawa a rufe da ganye.

Chrysanthemums tare da manyan furanni na yanayin zafi-ƙasa suna tsoro. Sabili da haka, suna buƙatar a haɗe su tare da dunƙule mai ƙura kuma a saka a cikin akwati da ta dace. Ana adana tsire-tsire kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na digiri 0-5. Kula da su ne mai rare ruwa na earthen coma, wanda bai bushe ba.

Cututtuka da kwari na perennial chrysanthemums

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, shuka ba sa samun kwari da kwari kuma kusan ba ta yin rashin lafiya. Koyaya, ya kamata a bincika bushes a kai a kai don gano matsalar da wuri-wuri kuma ku fara bi da shuka. Barazanar zuwa gonar chrysanthemums ita ce:

1. Spider mite kwaro ne wanda ke tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Ana iya samo shi ta hanyar gizo-gizo webs a bayan ganye. Idan ganyen Chrysanthemum ya zama launin toka-launin toka, fara duhu da faɗuwa, to, wataƙila, kaska ta sauka akan sa. Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙwayoyi na musamman.
2. Leaf nematodes - cutar ta bayyana ta nakasawa cikin ganyayyaki, da duhursu tsakanin jijiyoyin. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar canza ƙasa kuma datsa wuraren da aka lalata.
3. Verticillosis cuta ce mai taɗari da ta shiga cikin tushen. Sabili da haka, ganye suna fara juyawa zuwa rawaya da bushewa daga gandun daji. A cikin farkon matakan, fesawa tare da samfuran halitta zai taimaka.
4. Powdery mildew farko yana shafan ganye da ganye wanda akan farin kaya ya bayyana. An cire sassan tsire-tsire masu illa, kuma an kula da daji tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.

Sake bugun ƙwayar ƙwayar koko

Chrysanthemum iya yayata ta hanyoyi uku:

• rarraba daji;
• tsaba;
• yanke.

Raba Bush

Ana iya rarrabe bushes a cikin bazara, amma bayan barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Domin chrysanthemums don Bloom mafi kyau, su bushes bada shawarar a raba kowane shekara uku. Don yin wannan, an dasa tsiron a hankali kuma ya kasu kashi kananan bushes. Tushen shuka zai buƙaci a yanka. Delenki ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kuma shayar.

Tsarin iri

A cikin ƙasa buɗe shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin may. Don kowace shuka a nan gaba, an haƙa rami dabam, nisan da ke tsakanin wanda ya kamata ya zama cm cm 4. An binne tsaba 3-4 a cikin rami ɗaya. Chrysanthemums ya kamata Bloom na farko a ƙarshen bazara.

Yankan

Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine hanya mafi sauki, tunda chrysanthemums cikin sauri kuma suna da tushe.

1. Itace mai ganye tare da ganye an yanke shi a ƙarƙashin tsarin ganye. Tsawonsa ya kamata ya zama 6 cm.
2. Tank ɗin ya cika da peat, sannan kuma tare da yashi, a ciki sandar ta zauna.
3. An yayyafa ƙasa kuma an rufe akwatin da gilashi.

Tsarin zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 13-15. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, an yanke ciyawar dashi cikin tukwane daban. Matasa bushes ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa baƙi kawai lokacin da sanyi ya wuce.

Kiyaye dokokin dasa da kuma kula da lambun fure, zaku iya cimma kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa a lokacin rabin bazara kuma kusan duk damina. Duk wani yanki na lambun da “Sarauniyar kaka” za ta yi girma zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun.