Poinsettia Blooming ko mafi kyawun euphorbia alama ce ta wadatar zuci da ta'aziyya. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa wannan shuka ana kiranta "tauraron Kirsimeti", tunda a ranakun Kirsimeti ne furanninta masu haske, taurari, ke haskaka saman ganyen kore. Preari daidai, ba furanni ne da suka bashi kwalliyar ado ba, suna da ƙanana da rashin fahimta, sai dai fafutuka waɗanda ke haskaka firam da su.
Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan iri-iri tare da bracts na ja, ruwan hoda apricot, lemun tsami-lemun tsami, farin kirim, har ma da launuka masu kyau. Wannan fure ba shi da ma'ana kuma, idan an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai mahimmanci, zai yi girma sosai a gida.
Siyan poinsettia
Yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci don ɗaukar alhakin poinsettia. Samfuran samfurori na kasuwanci ba koyaushe ake hawa su cikin yanayi mai kyau don shuka ba. Sabili da haka, kar fatan cewa lokacin karbuwa da yanayin ɗakin zai kasance da sauƙi. Lokacin zabar shuka, da farko, yakamata ku kula da ƙasa, wanda bai kamata a cika yin ruwa ba. Dole ne fure ya kasance ba fure-ba - wannan yana nuna cewa sake fasalin rayuwar tsirrai yana farawa. Tsarin rayuwar poinsettia ya ƙunshi fure na hunturu, lokacin nutsuwa da lokacin girma.
A gida, dole ne a sa shi a kan windowsill mai haske, koyaushe ba tare da zane-zane ba. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin, a lokacin karatun, yakamata ya kasance a kalla digiri 16. Poinsettia samun amfani da yanayin gida na kimanin makonni 3. Bayan game da wannan lokacin, ya kamata a watsa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa tare da yashi da ƙanƙan da ƙananan ƙara, ba tare da manta game da magudanar ruwa ba. Yarda da waɗannan ƙa'idodin zai ba ku damar sha'awar kyawawan ƙarfin ƙarfin poinsettia na wata 4.
Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan poinsettia a cikin hunturu a cikin kasuwanni ba, tunda akwai haɗarin samun shuka tare da asalin daskararre.
Home Poinsettia Kula
Wuri da Haske
Poinsettia a lokacin haɓaka girma yana ƙaunar hasken wuta, har ma da wuraren rana, an kiyaye shi daga zane-zane. Don hana haɗin ƙasa, yana da amfani a kwance shi ko shiga ta ciki a wurare da yawa don iska ta shiga. Tsayawa a cikin bazara a cikin sabon iska na poinsettia zai zama da amfani kawai.
Idan ba zai yiwu a samar mata da lokacin hutu a cikin baranda ko a cikin ƙasa ba, to ya kamata a sauƙaƙe ɗakin da poinsettia yake, a guji zane-zane. Tare da rashin haske a cikin hunturu, a lokacin fure, tsirrai na iya zubar da ganye. Sabili da haka, a maraice, tana buƙatar samar da haske. A cikin watanni kaka, kafin poinsettia blooms, ya yi akasin haka, a takaice hasken rana hours ake bukata.
Zazzabi
Dankin yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki koyaushe, duka lokacin rani da damuna, aƙalla digiri 18. Don fure, zazzabi a cikin ɗakuna 18-25 ya dace sosai. Lokacin da poinsettia blooms (a cikin hunturu), zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 14-16. Yayin dormancy, zazzabi mafi kyau ga fure shine digiri 12-14. Poinsettia baya jure yanayin zafin jiki kwatsam.
Watse
A cikin bazara na poinsettia, ya zama dole don samar da ruwa akai-akai, kuma a cikin hunturu, bayan ya lalace, ya kamata a shayar da wuya. Karka yi amfani da ruwan sanyi domin ban ruwa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don hana wucewar ruwa na ƙasa, saboda wannan zai haifar da samuwar rot a cikin tushen.
Jin zafi
Rashin haɓaka poinsettia ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar iska mai bushe sosai. Humarancin zafi yana da tasiri mai tasiri a kan shuka, yana iya zubar da ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, babban dakin zazzabi da kuma rashin zafi da taimako zuwa ga haifuwa daga cikin manyan abokan poinsettia - gizo-gizo ja mite. Sabili da haka, fesawa akai-akai tare da ruwa mai dumi zai kara zafi a cikin iska kuma yana taimakawa a yaƙi da kwari.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Kowane mako 2, daga bazara zuwa kaka, an ciyar da poinsettia tare da hadaddun ma'adinai na takin zamani. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da poinsettia tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai ko kuma rauni na mullein. A lokacin furanni, shuka shine mafi tsananin buƙatar ƙwayar potash don samfuran fure na decarot.
Ilasa
Don poinsettia, karamin acidic (pH game da 6) substrate ya dace. Mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa: yumbu-turf, ganye da ƙasa turf tare da ƙari da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 2: 1: 1. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa domin shuka.
Juyawa
Poinsettia yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, wanda zai fi kyau a cikin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu). A watan Maris, an yanke mai tushe zuwa kashi na uku kuma a bar shuka a cikin ɗakin dumi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ta sami isasshen hasken rana a wannan lokacin. Watering ya kamata a yi tare da dan kadan dumi ruwa. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bayyana, ana watsa poissettia cikin tukunya kaɗan fiye da na baya. Bayan dasawa, poinsettia an sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi tare da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai na digiri 20 kuma yana fara daɗin shayar da yaduwa.
Lokacin da sababbin harbe suka bayyana, ya kamata ku bar 5-6 na maɗaukaki kawai, dole ne a cire sauran. Za'a iya amfani da yankan cut kamar cut domin yaduwar poinsettia.
Turawa
Poinsettia yana girma da sauri sauri. Don kada ya zama babba, bayan fure, ya zama dole a yanke shi. An datse furen, yana barin tushe mai kusan 10 cm daga ƙasa. A nan gaba, suna kawai kiyaye kyakkyawan kambi.
Poinsettia yaduwa
Poinsettia ana yaduwar shi ta hanyar dasa a cikin bazara da bazara. Ganyen da ya shuka ya ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan lemo, don haka ya sanya itacen a cikin ruwan dumi domin ya ciko. Bayan haka, sun ba da izinin bushe da shuka a cikin ƙasa, ya ƙunshi cakuda peat da yashi daidai gwargwado.
Tunda tushen tushen poinsettia ba shi da yawa, ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane na tukwane na guda 2, bayan da ke cikin kansar. An binne shank sama da 1 cm, in ba haka ba zai iya jujjuyawa. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 24-28. Tankuna masu katako dole ne a fesa su ko'ina a cikin iska. Yankan ya zama tushen har sati uku. Don shuka ya zama reshe a gaba, an yanka.
Shiri don fure da dormancy
Saboda haka poinsettia Bloom ba shi da aure, amma ya yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni don Kirsimeti na gaba, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace a lokacin dormancy. Bayan lokacin furanni na makonni 6, an rage yawan ruwa - har sai ganye ya bushe. Ruwa da shuka kawai bayan an bushe bushe da ƙasa. A ƙarshen Maris, mai tushe ya gajarta ta 1/3 kuma an watsa shi cikin tukunyar ɗaki mai kyau tare da malalewa cikin ƙasa daga turf, ƙasa mai ganye, takin da aka juye, yashi da peat da peat, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
A cikin shekaru goma na uku na Satumba, tsawon makonni 8, don poinsettia, an rage yawan awoyi zuwa awoyi 10. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, ana canza shi zuwa wuri mai duhu ko an rufe shi da kayan watsa hasken wuta. Wannan shine abin da ake bukata ana fara kwanciya kafin a fara kwanciya da kuma juyawar katako. Haske, ko da mara nauyi, yana jinkirta ci gaban kodan kuma yana haifar da saurin ciyayi.
Cutar da kwari
Poinsettia galibi ana kai hare-hare ta ,an tuffa, gizo-gizo gizo da mealybug. Amma idan cikin lokaci don gano cututtukan fata, to, kawar da su ba zai zama da wahala ba. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don shafa ganyen da sabulu da ruwa, sannan a goge fure a ƙarƙashin ɗakin dumi. Lokacin da kuka wanke shuka a cikin shawa, kar ku manta ku rufe ƙasa da polyethylene ko wasu kayan kare ruwa.
Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya tare da launin toka, to, wajibi ne don halakar da sassan da abin ya shafa da kuma amfani da ƙwayar antifungal ta musamman.
Shuka matsaloli
- Ganyen ya juya rawaya ya faɗi - furen yana cikin daftarin.
- Tukwane sun bayyana, inflorescences juya kodadde - adadin ruwa da yawa akan ganye.
- Bar da inflorescences fada a kashe - Rotting daga cikin tushen daga wuce haddi waterlogging na kasar gona.
- Rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa gefuna na ganye, inflorescences fadi a kashe - iska ya yi yawa bushe a cikin dakin.
- Kwatsam fadowa daga ganyayyaki - ƙarancin zafin jiki ƙasa ko zayyana; rashin haske.
Idan akalla sau ɗaya poinsettia ya isa ga lambu, to, ya riga ya yiwuwa a raba shi da shi. Kowane Kirsimeti za a gudanar da tsammanin fure na asalin kyawawan taurari poinsettia.
