Kyakkyawan, mai kama da fitilun fitila, kofuna na maraice na fure maraice suna bayyana kyakkyawa na gaske kawai lokacin da rana bata yi haske ba. Da aka sani da “kyandir maraice” ko “daddare na dare,” primrose na yamma almara ce ta gaske. Ta zama sanannen sanannun launuka na zinare mai kyau da fara'a ta musamman. Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire masu saurin gaske waɗanda zasu iya buɗe furanni a cikin minti kuma kawai a maraice. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana samun tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tsakanin tsintsayen maraice, shine nau'in tsiro na shekaru wanda ya cancanci ƙauna ta musamman. Haka kuma, kula da wannan tauraro na maraice ba mai wahala bane. Ta yaya - zamu fada a cikin labarin.
Ciyawar fure mai ƙarfi, ko Enothera shrub (Oenothera fruticosa).
Menene shi - perennial yamma primrose?
Maraice maraice (Oenothera) haɗu a cikin tsirrai guda ɗaya waɗanda suke iri ɗaya a cikin bayyanar, amma sun bambanta daban-daban, daga tsakanin annuals, biennials, da perennials. Mafi mashahuri wakilai na maraice primrose dangi ne madaidaici perennial.
Maraice na yamma yana iya zama ɗan saurin haɓaka, yana ɗaukar yankuna maƙwabta, yana haifar da matattarar bishiyoyi masu yawa daga harbe ko kai tsaye. Kambi ne mai kauri da budewa, lush, mai haske. Lanceolate, m ko cirrus yamma primrose ganye da yawa dot harbe, amma ƙirƙirar kawai tsaka tsaki baya domin manyan fure. An tattara su a nau'i-nau'i ko a cikin inflorescences, suna bayyana a cikin bazara kusan rashin rauni kuma galibi kusan ɓoye ɗanyen kore.
Maraice na yamma fure ne na yamma. Dankin yana bayyanar da kyan gani mai sauƙin kyan gani "kyawawan" kofuna waɗanda kawai a faɗakar da maraice. Haka kuma, furen yana buɗewa a cikin 'yan mintina kaɗan tare da dannawa mai kayatarwa, kamar dai ta hanyar kalaman wani sihirin wand. Sakamakon wannan mallakar ta musamman, primrose maraice ana kiransa mafi kyawun al'adar don lambun tunani, yana kiran ku don watsi da mummunan yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun kuma ku more zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin kamfanin abubuwan al'ajabi. EXTra alama ce ta ƙarshen ranar aiki da farkon hutawa, shuka yana da kyan gani kuma abin mamaki ne.
Maraice na yamma ya zama sananne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona mai launin shuɗi. Amma, a zahiri, palette mai launi na perennial yamma primrose yana da fadi kuma ya haɗa da fararen, ruwan hoda, da tabarau masu launin shuɗi.
Wanda yake neman yana da kyau, ko kuma Ister yana da kyau (Oenothera speciosa).
Mafi kyawun wakilan farkon yamma maraice
A cikin ƙasarmu, al'ada ce a kira duk perennial yamma primrose yellow, kodayake a zahiri babu wani nau'in daban da wannan sunan. Tabbas, duk tsinkayen maraice na fure tare da fure mai girma da manyan furanni masu girma, waɗanda suke da alama an yi su da siliki, suna kama da juna, a cikin al'adunsu na namo. Amma kowane nau'in yana da nasa halaye na fure. Mafi mashahuri primrose maraice wanda ya dace da namo a tsakiyar band shine maraice primrose shrubby, stemless, kyakkyawa da Missouri.
Maraice na yamma-gari (Oenothera fruticosa) - mafi aminci da hunturu-Hardy na maraice yamma. Shrubs game da 1 m high ana cin nasara da duhu m ganye forming mai kambi mai yawa da furanni biyar santimita mai haske launin shuɗi mai haske.
Maraice na yamma (Oenothera speciosa) da sauri degenerates, amma abin mamaki. Ganyenta masu sanyi, tare da tsaftatattun harbe-kere, ƙirƙirar matashin buɗe ido wanda akan sa kofin-dimbin launuka masu launin ruwan hoda-shuɗi cike da mashin, kamar an rufe bushes da murfin. An adana shi don hunturu tare da rami daga ƙasa ko girma cikin kwantena.
Enotera na Missouri (Oenothera missouriensis) ya fito waje don fure mai girma, yana kaiwa 10 cm a diamita da tashin harbe. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da alama suna son shuɗewa, kusan ɓoye ganye gaba ɗaya, wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar asalin shuka.
Maraice na yamma (Oenothera acaulis) - kyakkyawar kyakkyawar wakilcin wakilin halittar. Ta ƙirƙira ganye na fure na lanceolate, daga abin da furanni masu haske suka bayyana kamar da ɗan kunya. A ranakun girgije da fara duhu, furanni masu walƙiya mai haske tare da haske mai launin rawaya har zuwa 7 cm a diamita suna haskakawa da kama idanunsu .. Maraice ganye na primrose da yanayin haɓakar sa sun fi kama da runduna, amma a lokacin furanni, tsirrai suna canzawa, suna ɓoyewa tare da ƙarancin amma abin mamaki mai haske akan asalin sanyi ganye tare da rawaya "fitilun" furanni.
Missouri Felon, ko Enothera Missouri (Oenothera missouriensis).
Maraice na yamma a cikin zane mai faɗi
Za a iya amfani da maraice primrose a cikin tsarin ƙirar lambun ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali:
- da yawa na fure fure a kan ciyawa ko a cikin filin ƙasa;
- a kan gadajen furanni da ciyawa masu shuɗewa;
- a cikin rumbunan dutse da lambun dutse;
- don rajistar kan iyakoki;
- a cikin shimfidar gadaje na fure-fure da kuma a zube;
- don cike gurbin m da voids;
- don tsara gadaje na fure, zoben ko gadaje na fure a filin nishaɗi da farfajiya;
- a cikin furannin furanni da kan iyakoki tare da gine-gine;
- a gaban lambun.
Mafi kyawun abokan don yamma primrose za su kasance karrarawa, lobelia, veronica, astilbe, ageratum - tsire-tsire waɗanda za a bambanta yanayin kayan kore da nau'in fure.
Jakin ba shi da tushe, ko kuma EXTrea stemless (Oenothera acaulis).
Siffofin girma yamma maraice
Maraice na Primrose ba ya tilasta tsauraran buƙatu a kan tsarin hasken wutar lantarki. Suna girma daidai da nasara cikin inuwa m da kuma a cikin rana mai haske, amma an fi kyau a kawar da inuwa mai ƙarfi. A wuraren da magunan fure na yamma ba zasu isa da hasken rana ba, zasu saki fure, amma furanninsu ba zasu bude da yamma. A cikin inuwa m, maraice prerose wani lokacin fure a rana.
Zaɓi ƙasa daga cikin haske da ƙasa mai ruwa sosai. Kula da acidity: kasar gona ya zama tsaka tsaki, sabo da abinci mai gina jiki.
Maraice Primrose saukowa
Don ci gaba mai nasara a cikin shekaru da yawa da fure mai yawa, kafin dasa shuki na yamma, lokaci ya kamata a duƙufa don inganta ƙasa. Ga kowane murabba'in mita, kuna buƙatar yin kofuna waɗanda 2 na cikakken ma'adinai (nitrophoski) da kusan kilogram 3 na humus ko takin. Ranar da za a shuka, kasar tana shayar da ruwa sosai. Tona ƙasa zuwa zurfin matsakaici.
Maraice Primrose koda a cikin kayan kwalliya an dasa shi a cikin rami rami na mutum. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, a cikin wuri mai tsananin zafi ana girgiza su.
Dokokin Watering
Perennial yamma primrose jure wa fari. Don cimma kyakkyawan furanni, ya isa sau 1-2 a lokacin bazara don aiwatar da ƙarin ruwa mai zurfi, ta amfani da buhun ruwa na 1.5-2 ga kowane muraba'in filin shuka.
Maraice na yamma yana da kyau.
Kayan yamma
Wadannan perennials ba su da yawa a kan takin ƙasa kuma da taimakon takin mai magani ba kawai buƙatar kula da mafi ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ba. Don primrose na yamma, yawanci ana iyakance su ga riguna ɗaya - 1 tablespoon na potassium sulfate da superphosphate a lokacin furanni ga kowane mita na ƙasa. Zai yuwu maye gurbin takin ma'adinai da ash itace, ko don ciyar da nitrofos a matakin buduwa.
Yankin maraice na girki
Wannan tsire-tsire baya cire fure mai tushe, saboda ba su shafar tsawon lokacin da sakamakon fure. Idan maraice na yamma ya girma a cikin gaba kuma shuka ita ce a bayyane, sannan wilted inflorescences zai fi kyau a cire adana rubutun na bushes.
Iyakar abin da magariba kawai ta yamma ana aiwatar da ita a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka yanke duk sassan saman da ke ƙasa a matakin ƙasa.
Sauran abubuwan haɗin kulawa
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa ba, girma magariba a cikin lambu, shi wajibi ne don samar da shi:
- weeding ko mulching don tsire-tsire matasa (tsofaffi maraice na gargajiya ba su bayar da dama ga ciyawar da kansu);
- haske kwancewar kasar gona;
- garter harbe don kula da compactness na manyan nau'in.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin kusancin tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, primrose maraice yakan lalace ta hanyar aphids ko cututtukan fungal. Yawancin lokaci ya isa don cire ganye da fungi daga tsire - kuma zai iya magance matsalar da kansa. Ana amfani da fesawa na fata kawai a cikin lokuta mafi wuya. Amma tare da aphids ya fi kyau a yi yaƙi nan da nan tare da kwari.
Ana shirin hunturu
Maraice primrose tsire-tsire ne mai tsaftataccen sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari mai ƙarfi don hunturu. Bayan an cire dukkan ɓangarorin ƙasa, ya isa ya mulmula ƙasa tare da ƙarafi har zuwa 5 cm. Za a iya amfani da ayat ko peat a matsayin kayan kariya. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, matasa maraice magari an fi rufe su da rassan spruce ko ganye mai bushe.
Juyin halitta da dasawa
Maraice primrose lalata da sauri da kuma girma sosai aiki. A cikin sauri girma girma ko alamun halakarwar fure a cikin bazara, yana da kyau ka raba bushes da motsa su zuwa wani sabon wuri. Mafi yawan lokuta dole ne ku raba tsirrai a kowane shekaru 3-4.
Maraice Primrose ba shi da yawa.
Maraice na Primrose haifuwa
Wadannan perennials za a iya yada su a cikin ciyawar da kuma iri. Bushes suna samar da adadin matasa da yawa, kuma idan ana so, ana iya amfani dashi azaman tsirrai masu 'yanci. Amma ya isa kuma ya sauƙaƙa raba manyan bushes a watan Mayu ko Satumba, ta yin amfani da manyan sassan tare da tushen asalinsu.
An shuka iri-iri na magariba da yamma a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu da kuma a cikinakunan fyau a watan Afrilu. An binne su ta hanyar 0.5-1 cm kuma, kafin farawar seedlings, dole ne su kula da daskararren ƙasa koyaushe.
