Gwoza shuka shuka thyroid dasa da kuma kula PhotoPlantsan tsire-tsire masu ƙanƙanuwa kaɗan suna alfahari da hali mai haƙuri ga wuraren inuwa da laima. Daga cikin su, heicher, canoe, da danginsu mafi kusa - Darmer - har yanzu sababbi ne ga gadajen furannin mu da gadajen furanni. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa, mai cike da ban sha'awa shine daji mai fure - kyandir 1.5 na fararen furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-fure suna tashi sama da ƙasa. Wannan tsirran bishiyar za ta roki masoya manya da tsirrai.
Bayanin darmers
Darmera, ko thyroid peltiphyllum (Peltiphyllum Peltatum), wata fassara ce mara ma'ana, ranakun hunturu mallakar dangin Kamnelomkov. A karkashin yanayin dabi'ar, itaciyar tana zaune a bakin gabar kogunan koguna na yankuna tsaunukan a yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Tushen tsarin darmera muhimmin abu ne; tare da zamani, tsayi, tsararren rhizome zai iya gudana a cikin kasa.
Furanni suna fitowa a cikin bazara kai tsaye daga ƙasa mai laushi. An tattara su a cikin corymbose inflorescence na kodadde m hue. Manyan ganye akan dogayen dogayen ganye sun bayyana ne bayan fure. Su ne zagaye a cikin sifa, emerald a launi, tare da jijiyoyin bugun jini, wata katanga mai nauyi har zuwa girman 1. M petioles mai kauri da bakin ciki na iya kaiwa tsayin 1.5 m. Fuskokin Leaf suna samar da katako a cikin tsakiyar, tattara ruwa lokacin ruwan sama da ruwa. A cikin bazara, ana saka su a cikin launuka masu haske masu launin ruwan hoda, suna canza yanayin yanayin da ke ciki, wanda daga lalatacce mai bushewa ya canza zuwa launuka masu kyau da farin ciki.
Shuka darma a gonar
Yadda ake dasa hoton darma
Ganyen ganyen darmera sun jure hasken rana - wuri mafi dacewa domin hakan zai kasance ƙarƙashin kambi na wata babbar bishiya, kusa da gine-gine da kuma shinge, wanda a wani ɓangare yana rufe ta daga hasken rana, kuma hakanan, zai zama allon allo don yankunan da ba a sani ba. Darmer na iya rayuwa a wuri mai zafin rana, ya rasa ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan kyawunsa.
Saukowa
Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a la'akari da girman girman shuka - godiya ga manyan ganyen darr, yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa, bar shi tare da ƙarin sarari, kusan mita ɗaya ko biyu a diamita. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shi azaman tef.
Watering da ƙasa
Ba shi da wata ma'ana ga ingancin ƙasa, amma yana haɓaka kuma yana haɓaka da sauri akan ƙasa, ƙasa mai daushin ruwa, daskararren ƙasa. Darmer yana jin daɗin bakin tekun tafkuna da tafkunan wucin gadi.
Ruwa fure a kai a kai, mai yalwa da ƙasa. Tana ƙaunar yanayin yanayin da ke kewaye da ita - zaku iya sanya shuka kusa da kandami ko tanki na ruwa don ban ruwa. Idan ƙarshen ganye darmera bushe fita, wanda yakan faru a cikin wani wuri wuri bude, sau da yawa ba da ruwa da shuka daga watering iya ko sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa da shi.
Manyan miya
An ciyar da su sau ɗaya a wata tare da takaddun takaddun ruwa ko jiko na mullein. Za a iya amfani da taki a matsayin taki, mulching ƙasa a kusa da furanni tare da shi. Idan an shigo da kwayoyin halitta da yawa a lokacin dasa, ba za ku iya ciyarwa ba. Zai isa a cikin bazara don fesa samfuran manya tare da ruwan ammoniya don gina taro mai koren. Don yin wannan, 2 tablespoons na ammoniya suna zuga a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa - ana shayar da wannan maganin kai tsaye daga canjin ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Furen yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. A saboda wannan, ciyawar bushe, sawdust, ganye mai faɗi sun dace. Idan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya ƙasa, zaku iya ƙari a kan dusar kankara ta kan dusar ƙanƙara.
Sau da yawa, sandunan furanni suna lalacewa ta hanyar dawowar sanyi lokacin sanyi, saboda hakan bazai faru ba, yana da daraja shirya tsari mai haske daga kayan da ba'a saka ba.
Darmer ba shi da cutar cututtuka da hare-hare kwaro. Yi amfani da sabulu lokaci-lokaci don rigakafin.
Kiwo darmery
Don peltiphyllum, hanyoyi biyu na haifuwa suna dacewa: ga tsaba da rhizome rabo.
Shuka darmery daga tsaba
Darmer daga zuriya harbe hoto
Hanyar iri shine mafi yawan aiki da daukar lokaci. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki an daidaita su - ana sa su a cikin rigar wata daya ko biyu a cikin firiji ko a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.
- Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin wani akwati tare da m murfi, cike da sako-sako da substrate.
- An sa su a cikin wuri mai dumi, duhu har sai germination.
- Harbe ba ya bayyana lokaci guda bayan mako daya ko biyu. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, an matsar da akwati zuwa windowsill na arewacin tare da hasken da aka watsa.
- Kula ya ƙunshi wadataccen shayarwa na yau da kullun, kamar yadda Darmer shuka ne mai ƙaunar ruwa.
- Da farko dai, tsiron ya fara yin hankali, ku yi haƙuri.
- Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko suka bayyana, bawo tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna daban daban 10 cm a diamita.
- Kwana 10 bayan dasawa, ciyar da tsirrai tare da takaddun takin zamani na tsiron furanni don yalwata ci gaban taro.
- A cikin kaka, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin mazaunin dindindin.
Lingsauren darmery hoto
Zai ɗauki shekaru 2-3 don 'ya'yan itaciyar suka samu cikakkewar kayan ado, amma ƙoƙarin da manoma keyi sun isa!
Yankin Darmere ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hanyar ciyayi na kiwo darmera shine mafi gama gari kuma baya buƙatar ilimin musamman. Don yada jita-jita ta hanyar rarraba daji (sassan rhizome) a farkon bazara, tushen yana cikin rarrabu cikin sassa, kowane ɗayan itacen dole ne su kasance. Yanke sassan rhizome suna bushe na tsawon awa ɗaya kuma suna taushi tare da toka. Kasar gona an riga an shirya shi da kwayoyin halitta. Tare da wannan haifuwar, da darmer zai yi fure a shekara mai zuwa kuma za ta yi ado ga rukunin yanar gizon ku sosai.
Darmer a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi Abin da za a hada
Hoton gyaran wurare na Darmera a cikin lambun
Darmer yana jin daɗin kewaye da ferns, mai masaukin baki, Rogers. Yayi kyau kwarai da gaske cikin kadaici a bangon ciyawa ko kusa da tafki. Wannan m, rare, decoratively barga perennial tare da kyawawan ganye samu nasarar girma, tasowa, faranta lambu shekaru.
Darmer da runduna a ƙirar hoto
Bayan da kuka ɗanƙalla ƙoƙari don kula da wannan abin al'ajabi, zaku sami daji mai wadatarwa wanda ke samar da kyakkyawar motsin zuciyarku yayin tunanin.
Hoton lambun Darmer
Suna girma da darmer kamar shuka kwandon shara, yin kwalliyar arbor, sarari karkashin rumfa, kusa da gidaje, a farfajiya. Manyan ganyayyaki masu ƙarfi a wasu lokuta suna kama da yanayin nesa ba tare da dabino ba.
