Selaginella ko plunok (Selaginella) - mazaunin wurare ne da ke cike da tsibiran, tsiron selaginella shine dangin Selaginella (Selaginellaceae). A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, selaginella yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka zai iya zama na dogon lokaci a wuri mara kyau. Tana jin tsoron wuce haddi na danshi, tunda tushenta ba suyi ba. Dankin ya sami damar haɓaka kowane yanayi: akan kankara, kan bishiyoyi, kan bankunan wuraren tafki, a cikin wuraren dutse.
Selaginella ya fito ne daga dangin pluns - wakilan tsoffin nau'in ciyayi. Itataccen tsiro mai tsire-tsire yana da harbe-harbe na nau'in creeping ko tashin. Yawancin tushe suna girma daga gare su. An shirya ƙaramin tsiro na miliyon milimita biyar a cikin layi biyu, yana da siffar tayal, zai iya zama duka tare da shimfidar launin toka tare da kammala matte. A launi na foliage rufe duka palette na kore, akwai ko da na bakin ciki veins shuɗi. A gida, Selaginella zai fi kyau girma a cikin kwantena masu rufewa, kamar su florariums, greenhouses, windows shop, lambunan kwalban, wato, inda zaku iya ƙirƙirar isasshen danshi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan lokacin gidan yana da bayyanar epiphytic ko murfin ƙasa.
Selaginella kulawa a gida
Haske
A shuka Yana son haske yadawa kuma zai yi haƙuri shading haske. Selaginella na iya girma ko da a jikin mutum.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na selaginella yakamata ya kasance tsawon shekara: daga digiri 18 zuwa 20. Hakanan, shuka ba ya son zayyana.
Jin zafi
Selaginella yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka yana buƙatar samar dashi tare da shafawa akai-akai sau 2-3 a rana. Ba zai zama da alaƙa a ajiye tukunyar a kan daskararrun ciyawa ba ko yumɓu mai daɗin ƙura.
Watse
Selaginella na bukatar ruwa a duk shekara. Wannan wata shuka ce wacce ba ta tsoron ambaliya da lalacewar tushen sa. Ciyarwa da ƙafar ba zata taɓa bushewa ba; Don cimma wannan, zaku iya sanya tukunyar a cikin kwalin ruwa don ban ruwa. Ruwa ya dace da wannan mai taushi, mai tsabta sosai a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Kasar gona
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa mai kwance, tare da isasshen danshi kuma tare da amsawar acid (pH 5-6). Peat, yashi da danshi a ƙasa daidai gwargwado sun dace da Selaginella.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Takin Selaginella a cikin lokacin dumama sau ɗaya a kowace rabin wata tare da hadaddun shiri don tsirrai tare da ganyen ado. A wannan yanayin, an rage sashi daga abin da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Juyawa
A cikin tukunya mai fadi, ana dasa selaginella sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 2. Canza wuri zai fi kyau ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa. Ka tuna ɗaukar magudanar ruwa mai kyau!
Farfagandar Selaginella
Selaginella na iya yaduwa ta hanyar spores da vegetatively - ta hanyar rarraba daji. Hanyar haifuwa ta amfani da spores yana cin lokaci sosai kuma ba kasafai ake amfani dashi a aikace ba. Saboda haka, zai fi dacewa a raba daji lokacin dasawar bazara.
A saboda wannan, rhizomes na centimita biyar tare da harbe ana sanya su cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da peat substrate, 5-6 guda kowannensu. Isasar tana da yalwa da yalwata kuma an kula da yawan danshi.
Cutar da kwari
Yawan bushewar iska yana da illa mai yawa ga Selaginella, a irin waɗannan yanayi ana iya shafa shi da masifa gizo-gizo. Ruwan soapy da actellik tare da maida hankali na 1-2 saukad da kowace lita na ruwa zasu taimaka wajen adana shuka daga kwaro.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa a cikin girma selaginella
- Duhu da kuma mutuƙar ganye suna da zafi sosai.
- Aukar fitar da harbe da kuma rufe ganyayyaki ɗan haske ne.
- Mai bushewa da taushi daga farantin ganye - rashin iska a tushen.
- Selaginella ke tsiro da talauci - babu karancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
- Bushewa tukwicin ganye - busasshiyar iska.
- Bar curl - kasancewar zayyana da kuma yanayin zafi.
- Bar bar launi - hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shahararrun nau'ikan selaginella
Selaginella babu (Selaginella apoda)
Yana da wani herbaceous perennial cewa Forms pads kamar soddy gansakuka. Yana da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki da gajeren rauni harbe. Ganyenta, tare da m a garesu da zuciya mai kamanni a tsakiyar tsari, suna da koren launi da baƙo a gefuna. Zai fi girma idan aka dakatar.
Selaginella Wildenova (Selaginella willdenowii)
Yana da wani perennial kananan shrub tare da branched harbe. Matakai na iya zama mai sauki ko kuma mai tsari guda ɗaya, mai santsi da ɗakin kwana, ba tare da rarraba zuwa sassan ba. Ganyayyaki akan tarnaƙi sun rabu da girma, suna da siffar oval. A tsakiyar, ganye ya fi zagaye, yana da koren launi. Ya girma a cikin tsari na ampel.
Selaginella Martens (Selaginella martensii)
Murfin ƙasa yana jujjuyawar yanayin selaginella yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe 30 cm, wanda girma ya fara bi, yana haifar da ƙarshen ƙarshen iska. Rassanta sunyi kama da fern fronds, an yayyafa shi da kankanin ganye. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan watsoniana yana da farin-fari mai tushe a ƙarshensa.
Selaginella scaly (Selaginella lepidophylla)
Itace mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya canza kamannin sa, yana mai nuna buƙatar danshi. Lokacin da karami yakeyi, yana jingina tare da mai tushe da ganye mai murguda, yana daukar sifar mara lafiyan. Bayan an shayar da shi 5-10 cm, mai tushe ba su tursasawa, sun dawo da tsiron zuwa ainihin sa. Saboda wannan, ana kiransa tashin matattu ko kuma tashin Yariko.
Swiss Selaginella (Selaginella helvetica)
Wannan nau'in yana da murfin dutsen da yawa daga sassanta, an rufe shi da kananan ganye. Launi na ganyayyaki haske ne kore, kuma su da kansu suna daga kusurwar dama ga juna, suna da fasalin oval da ƙananan cilia a gefuna. Girman farantin takardar guda ɗaya ne kawai mm 1.5 a tsawon kuma mm 1 a faɗi.
