Kulawar dabino da kyau a gida

Kyakkyawan ado na ciki sune tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Daga cikin manyan zaɓi na amfanin gona, nau'ikan gargajiya irin su dabino ya shahara. Homelandasar mahaifarta ana ɗaukarta tropics da subtropics. Koyaya, a cikin ɗakunan birane, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi don narkar da al'ada. Yi la'akari da kayan yau da kullun na kulawar gida.

Babban ka'idodi don kula da dabino na gida

Babban abubuwanwanda aka yi la’akari da shi lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi don namo dabino na gida, suna la'akari:

• yanayin zafin jiki (16 ° -24 °);
• hasken wuta (yaduwar hasken rana);
• shayarwa (matsakaici).

Ya kamata a shimfiɗa haske don dabino

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaicin danshi, wanda zai sami isasshen ruwa. Uriurayewar waje ba kawai zai haifar da kyakkyawan microclimate ba, har ma zai zama matakan kariya daga kwari.

Don dalilai na hanawa, yakamata a goge ganyen dabino da lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwan lemo. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana mamayewa na aphids, thrips da sauran kwari.

Idan inji ya karami, ana bada shawarar yin aiki, omitting ganye a cikin ƙyanƙyashe da chamomile persian. Bayan mintuna 30, sai a shafe ganyen da ruwan dumi.

Idan kuliyoyi suna zaune a cikin gida, yana da kyau a lura cewa ganyen dabino a gare su ana ɗaukar abin ci ne na kore. Samun damar zuwa shuka dole ne a iyakance, in ba haka ba ganye zai rasa kyakkyawa.

Mabuɗin Maɓalli Lokacin Girma Itace Dabino A al'adun Room

Kulawa da dabino ba mai rikitarwa bane, ya isa ya kirkiri yanayi mai gamsarwa don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka.

Haske

Girma dabino yana buƙatar yalwa da sarari, sabili da haka, ya kamata ka manta game da sills taga. Wurin da ba za a iya canza shi ba na zauren ko falo ya fi dacewa. Itace ana ɗaukarsa ita ce mutum ɗaya, koda girmanta yayi ƙanƙane.

Irin wannan dabbar za ta buƙaci sarari da yawa a cikin ɗakin

Maƙwabta tare da wasu albarkatu na cikin gida na iya tsoma baki tare da haɓakar ɗan itacen. Kuna iya shigar da tukunyar a ƙasa ko a tsaye. Babban abu shine cewa hasken wuta yakamata ya isa don tsarin ciyayi.

Matsayi na Corner yana iyakance rarraba daidaiton haske zuwa dukkanin sassan fure, kuma za'a iya samun ɗan sarari don girma.

Hasken rana kai tsaye tsakanin Maris da Agusta wanda ba a so, hasken yanayi na kwarai. Idan tukunyar tana kusa da taga, labulen tulle na iya ƙirƙirar inuwa. Kuma daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa Fabrairu, buƙatar inuwa gaba ɗaya ta ɓace.

Idan an bar dabino daga taga kuma babu hasken rana, zaku iya shirya wutan lantarki ta amfani da fitilun fitila.

Yanayin zafi

Mafi kyawun alamar danshi ga tsire-tsire masu zafi shine 40-50%. A saboda wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar yin spraying lokaci-lokaci, musamman a lokacin rani zafi. Tare da haɗa na'urorin dumama kuma yana faruwa bukatar danshi, iska a cikin dakin ta bushe.

Fesa yana gudana ne ta hanyar daidaita ruwan dumi (ko narke). Ganyen ganye suna dafe a garesu.

Itacen itacen dabino yana son iska mai laushi, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kana buƙatar ƙara yawan shayarwa ba. Ya isa a shigar da tukunya da tsiro a cikin tire wanda aka cika da ƙwayar sphagnum ko yumɓu da aka kaɗa.

Watse

Itace ɗan itacen dabino, kodayake ɗan asalin wuraren m, amma yana bukatar ruwa na yau da kullun a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau ana wasa da ƙasa; ya kamata ya kwance tare da magudanar ruwa a ƙananan tukunyar tukunya.

Wannan zai ba da damar ruwa yayin ban ruwa kada ya liƙe a kan tushen saiti. Idan akwai makaɗaici, tushen zai iya lalacewa.

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Itace dabino, idan mai cike yake da ita, tana nufin abun da ya shafi kasar ne. Al'adar tana son musanya abin da yake kasancewa a daidai gwargwado yumbu-soddy da ƙasa humus-ganye. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara wasu yashi da gawayi.

An shigar da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. A sauran watanni, ragowar hutu ya shigo, kuma al'adar bata buƙatar ciyar da ita. Hakanan, kar ku takin kasar gona a farkon watanni bayan dasawa.

Daga cikin takin da aka gama suna shahara:

• Girma Uniflor;
• "Manufa";
• "Gatanan";
• Tsniflor-micro, da sauransu.

Muhimmancin cropping

Ganyen itace sharadin ango. Ya kamata a cire ganye mai bushe daga itacen dabino. Lokacin datsa, kada ku taɓa gangar jikin da ganyayyaki kore. Hakanan ba'a ba da shawarar cire ƙarin zanen gado fiye da yadda suka yi girma ba shekara.

Yin datti yana taimakawa kawar da hanyoyin da ba'a so bacewa ja a kan abubuwan gina jiki.

Yadda ake yaduwa da juyawa

Ana iya yaduwar amfanin gona da iri, amma wannan tsari ne mai matukar wahala. Bugu da kari, da tsaba da sauri rasa ikon su harba, don haka lokacin da sayen yana da daraja la'akari da kada ɗanɗanonta ya fi girma na workpiece.

Shuka ana yi a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara.

Kiwon itace hanya mai tsayi

Saboda wannan zuriya shiryayye:

• a hankali yi da wuya harsashi;
• jiƙa tsawon kwanaki 2-4 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi (30 ° C).

An zaɓi tukunya mara ƙima (15 cm) azaman ƙarfin. Cika shi da magudanar ruwa, cakuda turf da yashi (1: 3), yi saman sandar yashi (4 cm) a saman. Bayan ka sanya ruwa da ruwa, dasa shuki, ka zurfafa shi da 2 cm.

Bayan bayyanar takardar inji kuma ya sake maye gurbinsa a cikin tukunya dabam.

Wasu nau'ikan itatuwan dabino (daji) su ke haifar zuriyar zuriya. Bayan dasa, ana shuka zuriyar a cikin tukunya daban.

Hakanan zaka iya yanke yanki na saman tare da wuka mai kaifi, yayin ɗaukar wani ɓangare na tushe. Bayan wannan, karin bayani kawai akan makullin.

Harbi mallaka basu da asalinsu. An rarrabe su sosai daga babban shuka kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa don tushen. Bayan haɓaka tsarin tushen, ana shuka harbi a cikin tukunya daban.

Juyin shuki ya ba da shawarar a cikin bazara. Wani karamin shuka (har zuwa shekara 3) ana yinsa sau ɗaya a shekara. Ga dabino na manya, canjin wuri ɗaya a shekaru 4-5 ya isa.

Tushen tushen yana haɓaka sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi tukunya don samun isasshen sarari don ƙarin haɓaka.

Kafin dasawa, a hankali bincika tushen. Dole ne a cire gutsattsar gabobin da gangan don gano cutar da cutar.

Karin kwari da yaki da su

Amintattun albarkatun gona suna jawo kwari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar bincika lokaci-lokaci ganye da ganyen dabino. Lokacin girma itace, dole ne mutum ya magance irin wannan kwari:

• scabbard;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• cutarwa.

Farkon gano hanyoyin arthropods yana ba ku damar zaɓin mafi kyawun zaɓi don magance su.

Garkuwa za a iya gane shi ta hanyar filayen launin ruwan kasa waɗanda ke kan akwati da ganyayyaki. Kwari sukan fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sakamakon wanda ganye suka bushe, bushe har ma suka fado kasa.

Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don yin gwagwarmaya. Da farko kuna buƙatar cire filayen tare da soso da ruwa mai soapy. Bayan haka, ana yayyafa dabino tare da bayani na Actellik (0.15%). Wata hanya mai lafiya shine amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Aktara", wanda ake amfani dashi don sarrafa ƙasa.

Yaki mai saurin bushewa na iya haifar gizo-gizo mite bayyanar. Gudanar da kwayoyi tare da ƙungiyar acaricides ana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci, musamman manyan itatuwan dabino. Duk zanen gado ya kamata a fesa a garesu.

Mealybugs yafi ɓoye ɓoye a ƙarƙashin yanki na musamman a ƙarƙashin sikeli. Abu ne mai sauki mu gane su, yayin bayyanar sun yi kama da farar fata farar fata. Don aiwatar da shuka, da farko kuna buƙatar tattara duk kwari ta amfani da swab auduga a cikin barasa.

Bayan haka, ana shayar da dabino tare da maganin kashe kwari da ruwa kamar yadda aka tsara.

Dabbobin gida masu lafiya ba sakamakon ƙoshin lafiya bane, amma aikin marowaci kansa

Idan an yanke shawara don yin tsirar da wani nau'in dabino a gida, ana ba da shawarar cewa ka fara sanin kanka da yanayin tsarewa da kuma halayen shuka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa kurakurai da matsaloli masu yawa.