Barberry ɗan itacen daji ne mai ban tsoro. Tsawonta ya kai mita 3. Babban fasalin babban fasalin shine ƙayayuwa. Sun rufe akwati da harbe-harbe. A cikin daji, shayi yakan girma a tsaunukan Arewacin Hemisphere. A yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan 175 na wannan shuki. Kowannensu ya bambanta da juna a cikin halayensa. A cikin dabarun gida da lambuna, zaka iya samun nau'ikan wannan shuka: barberry na gama gari, Amur, Ottawa da sauransu. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da shahararrun nau'ikan barberry.
Barberry talakawa: bayanin, halayyar mutum
Wannan iri-iri na sha'ir ya girma ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai, Har ila yau ana iya ganin waɗannan tsiran furanni a cikin Arewacin Caucasus. Tsawon shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya wuce m 1.5 Furanni masu launin rawaya ne da fari, sun fara yin fure a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu, a wasu yankuna a farkon watan Yuni. Matsakaicin lokacin fure shine kwanaki 13-20. Daidai ne ga tsarin mutum ko lambunsa. Shuka ta yarda da aski. Ba zaɓaɓɓu game da zaɓar wuri ba: zai iya girma duka a cikin inuwa m da kuma wurare masu haske. Bugu da kari, talakawa barberry iya tsayayya da ko da tsananin sanyi. Wannan nau'in barberry iri-iri ya dace da abinci.
Iri daban-daban
Barberry talakawa ba shi da yawa iri. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune kamar haka:
Barberry "Juliana" ("Jilianae") - daji ya girma zuwa mita 3. Ganyayyaki suna samun haske mai launin ja ta kaka;
Barberry "Aureomarginata" ("Aureomarginata") - daji har zuwa tsayi 1.5 m. Ganye suna cike koren launuka masu launi tare da iyakar zinare. Yana da kyawawa cewa wannan nau'in ya girma a cikin yanki mai haske. In ba haka ba, launi na ado ya ɓace;
Barberry "Juliana" ("Jilianae") - daji ya girma zuwa mita 3. Ganyayyaki suna samun haske mai launin ja ta kaka;
Barberry "Aureomarginata" ("Aureomarginata") - daji har zuwa tsayi 1.5 m. Ganye suna cike koren launuka masu launi tare da iyakar zinare. Yana da kyawawa cewa wannan nau'in ya girma a cikin yanki mai haske. In ba haka ba, launi na ado ya ɓace;Barberry na Thunberg: hoto, bayanin, halayyar halayyar
Tunberg barberry ba ado bane. A cikin daji, yakan girma a gangaren China da Japan. Shuka ya kai tsayin 1.5 m A cikin bazara da bazara, ganyen barberry suna da launin shuɗi mai haske ko haske, kuma tare da kusancin kaka - launin ruwan kasa. Furanni barberry na Thunberg yawanci sune rawaya tare da jan iyaka a gefuna. Idan aka kwatanta da barberry talakawa, wannan nau'in bai yi fure tsawon lokaci - kwanaki 8-12 kawai. A shuka yi haƙuri biyu sanyi da fari, ba wuya a kan ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci kuma saboda haka ba a amfani da abinci.
Iri daban-daban
Thunberg Barberry yana da nau'i iri-iri. Ga manyan wadanda:
Barberry "Atropurpurea" ("Atropurpurea") - wannan sunan shuka da aka karɓa ba da izini ba - ganye suna da launin shuɗi. Tsawon tsinken bishiyar kusan 1.5 m. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon ko tsakiyar Yuni kuma kwanaki 12 ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a watan Oktoba.
Barberry "Aurea" ("Aurea") - daji, idan aka kwatanta shi da nau'ikan da suka gabata suna low - 0.8 m. Ganyen suna launin ruwan-orange. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 14. Furanni suna da kyau sosai - a tsakiyar rawaya, da ja a kewayen gefuna. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya girbe su a watan Satumba;
Barberry "Zoben Zinare" ("Zobba na Zinare") - daji mai tsayi - 3 m. Ganyen suna da inuwa ta daban: daga haske zuwa rawaya mai duhu zuwa ja mai duhu. A shuka fara Bloom a watan Mayu. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, akwai iyaka a kusa da gefuna. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin farkon shekarun Oktoba;- Barberry "Bagatelle" itace tsintsiya mara tushe ce mai tsayi - tsayin ta shine kawai 0.4 m. Halittar kan iyakoki ko shinge shine ainihin kai tsaye na wannan nau'in. A lokacin rani, ganye suna da ɗanɗano launin ruwan kasa, kuma kusa da kaka, ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a ƙarshen Oktoba;
Barberry "Nana" ("Nana") - tsayin daji shine 0 m. Ganyayyaki masu launin ja kuma furanni masu launin rawaya. Flow ya fara a farkon shekaru goma na Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a kusa da shekaru biyu na Oktoba.
Barberry "Atropurpurea" ("Atropurpurea") - wannan sunan shuka da aka karɓa ba da izini ba - ganye suna da launin shuɗi. Tsawon tsinken bishiyar kusan 1.5 m. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon ko tsakiyar Yuni kuma kwanaki 12 ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a watan Oktoba.
Barberry "Aurea" ("Aurea") - daji, idan aka kwatanta shi da nau'ikan da suka gabata suna low - 0.8 m. Ganyen suna launin ruwan-orange. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 14. Furanni suna da kyau sosai - a tsakiyar rawaya, da ja a kewayen gefuna. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya girbe su a watan Satumba;
Barberry "Zoben Zinare" ("Zobba na Zinare") - daji mai tsayi - 3 m. Ganyen suna da inuwa ta daban: daga haske zuwa rawaya mai duhu zuwa ja mai duhu. A shuka fara Bloom a watan Mayu. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, akwai iyaka a kusa da gefuna. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin farkon shekarun Oktoba;
Barberry "Nana" ("Nana") - tsayin daji shine 0 m. Ganyayyaki masu launin ja kuma furanni masu launin rawaya. Flow ya fara a farkon shekaru goma na Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a kusa da shekaru biyu na Oktoba.Barberry Ottawa: bayanin, kwatanci
Ottawa barberry suna da kyau sosai - ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne kuma furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja. A cikin kaka, da shuka ne mafi kyau musamman - ganye ganyayyaki mai zurfi launi mai launi. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon shekarun Mayu kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 14.
Iri daban-daban
Barberry Ottawa na da nau'o'i uku kawai:
Barberry "Superba" ("Superba") - tsayin daji ya bambanta da 2.5 zuwa 3 a lokacin bazara, ganye suna ja tare da launin shuɗi, kuma a lokacin launinsu launinsu ya bambanta da ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ja mai arziki. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, furanni suna da launin shuɗi-ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Oktoba;
Barberry "Aurikoma" ("Aurikoma") - tsayin daji yana kan matsakaicin mita 2. Ganyayyaki da furanni galibi suna da launin ja.
Barberry "Purpurea" (Purpurea) - Itatuwan ya kai tsayi na 2 m. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja, ganye suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Barberry "Superba" ("Superba") - tsayin daji ya bambanta da 2.5 zuwa 3 a lokacin bazara, ganye suna ja tare da launin shuɗi, kuma a lokacin launinsu launinsu ya bambanta da ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ja mai arziki. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, furanni suna da launin shuɗi-ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Oktoba;
Barberry "Aurikoma" ("Aurikoma") - tsayin daji yana kan matsakaicin mita 2. Ganyayyaki da furanni galibi suna da launin ja.
Barberry "Purpurea" (Purpurea) - Itatuwan ya kai tsayi na 2 m. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja, ganye suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu.Amur barberry: bayanin, kwatancin
Wannan nau'in barberry ba shi da mashahuri. Wannan tabbas tabbas saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu bushes zasu iya yin tsayi - har zuwa 3.5 m. Yana jure lokacin bushewa sosai, amma yana iya daskarewa cikin tsananin sanyi. A lokacin rani, ganye suna da launin kore mai zurfi, kuma a cikin bazara, ja mai launin shuɗi. Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu.
Babban iri
Zuwa yau, nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu ne kawai aka sani:
Barberry "Japonica" ("Japonica") - tsire-tsire ya kai tsayi na 3.5 m. Furanni masu launin rawaya, ganye suna da launin zinare;
Barberry "Orpheus" - wanda ke shayarwa daga gida, boko ya cika m - har zuwa 1 m. Ganye suna haske kore a launi. A downside wannan iri-iri shi ne cewa ba ya Bloom.
Barberry "Japonica" ("Japonica") - tsire-tsire ya kai tsayi na 3.5 m. Furanni masu launin rawaya, ganye suna da launin zinare;
Barberry "Orpheus" - wanda ke shayarwa daga gida, boko ya cika m - har zuwa 1 m. Ganye suna haske kore a launi. A downside wannan iri-iri shi ne cewa ba ya Bloom.A kan wannan nau'in barberry ba ya ƙare a can. Akwai, misali, Siberian barberry. Kowane iri daban-daban na musamman a hanyarsa. Kowane yana da halaye da halaye na kansa. Zaɓin nau'ikan barberry ya dogara da manufar lambu.
,Ara, barberry saboda rashin daidaituwarsa kuma a lokaci guda na ado, ya shahara sosai. An dasa shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa, filaye na sirri, a cikin gidajen rani. Dankin yana ba yankin yanki mai cike da sarkakiya. A cikin yanayin zafi, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tart kuma a lokaci guda ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Af, lura da lambu. Barberry itacen shuka ne mai ban mamaki. Sabili da haka, tare da buckwheat da lemun tsami, har yanzu babu mai ƙasa - zuma mai ƙanshi.
