Wani babi daga littafin shahararren masanin halitta kuma malami Nikolai Fedorovich Zolotnitsky (1851-1920), "Furanni a cikin labaru da cin amana." Farkon littafin wannan littafin shine a shekarar 1913 (Bayan wannan, an sake buga littafin sau da dama).
Farar fata, Lily mai ban mamaki, wannan alamar rashin laifi da tsabta, tana da nasa labari mai ban sha'awa a cikin labarin almara. Helenawa sun danganta mata asalin Allah; A cewar su, ta girma ne daga madarar mahaifiyar gumakan - Hera.
Sun ce Sarauniya Thebes, kyakkyawar Alkmena, mahaifiyar Hercules, tana tsoron ɗaukar fansa na Hera don ɓoye ta haihuwar ta daga Zeus Hercules, ta sa shi a cikin wani daji mai tsananin yawa. Amma Athena, wanda ya san asalin allahntakar yarinyar, da gangan ya jagoranci Hera zuwa wannan wurin kuma ya nuna mata marayacin yaro da mahaifiyarta ta bari. Hera yana son ɗan ƙaramin lafiya, kyakkyawa sosai, kuma, a matsayin mai kiyayewa da ɗaukacin duka jarirai, ta yarda za ta bar ƙanƙara ƙishirwa su sha nono. Amma saurayin, yana jin abokin gabanshi a cikin ta, ya cireshi da karfi har ta fashe da kuka, yana kuka cikin azaba, ya juya masa baya. Milk ne ya zubo kuma, ya zube ko'ina cikin sararin sama, ya samar da Hanyar Milky, kuma kadan daga ciki, ya fadi kasa, ya juya ya zama fure. A saboda wannan dalili, waɗannan Helenawa ma ana kiransu furannin Hera.
Lawrence Alma-Tadema - Neman Musa - 1904 (Lawrence Alma-Tadema - Neman Musa - 1904)Wani fasalin labarin ya ce Zeus, wanda yake so ya sa Hercules ba ya mutuwa, ya ba da umarnin Barcin don shirya kwayar bacci don Hera, kuma lokacin da, bayan shan shi, allahn ya yi barci mai zurfi, sai ya aika da Hamisa mai saurin sanya karamin dabba a kirjin ta. Boyan ƙaramin yaro lafiyayye, mai jin yunwa ya fara tsotse shi da zari, kuma daga dropsan saukowar madara da aka zubo a ƙasa waɗancan kyawawan furannin furanni waɗanda suka sami sunan furannin fure.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Annunci - 1850 (Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Annunci -1850)Amma da daɗewa fiye da Helenawa, lily ta kasance sanannen tsohuwar Farisawa, wanda babban birninta ma ana kiranta Susa, wato, birnin furannin fure. Saboda wannan dalili, an nuna furannin fure a cikin kwatancin birnin a matsayin alama ce kyakkyawa mai kyau.
An sani cewa a cikin tsohuwar yaren nan wannan fure ya sami ƙauna mai girma da ɗaukakar tsarkakakku. A cewar almara na yahudawa, ya girma a aljanna kawai lokacin jarabawar Hauwa'u kuma shaidan zai iya lalata shi; amma ya kasance da tsabta kamar yadda yake, kuma babu mai datti hannun da ya taɓa taɓa shi. Ba Yahudawa kaɗai ke kera su ba kawai da bagadan alloli, amma galibi da masu ɗauke da kambi, alal misali, Sarki Sulaiman. Kuma mai zanen gidan, wanda ya gina haikalin Sulaiman, ya ba da lily tsari mai kyau zuwa ga manyan abubuwan bango na wannan babban katangar kuma ya ƙawata bango da rufi da hotunan lily, raba tare da yahudawa ra'ayi cewa fure tare da kyan gani zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar yanayin addu'ar mai zurfi tsakanin masu bi. Saboda wannan dalili, wataƙila, Musa ya ba da izinin siffar Lily don yin ado da kayan adon kuma ya ba da siffar foil na lily, inda babban firist ya wanke fuskarsa.
Hakanan akwai wata tatsuniya cewa a ƙarƙashin lily kafin shimfiɗar Musa ya tsaya, amma, ba shakka, ba a ƙarƙashin fararen fari ba, amma a ƙarƙashin rawaya, wanda yawanci ke girma a tsakanin reeds da reeds.
Fresco "Yariman tare da Lilies". Fadar Knossos. Crete (Fresco “Yariman tare da lilin.” Gidan sarauta na Knossos. Crete)Ana samun lily ɗin a cikin Masarawa: hotonta yanzu sannan ya zo cikin hieroglyphs kuma yana nuna ko dai wani ɗan gajeren rai ne, ko 'yanci da bege. Bugu da kari, gawar 'yan matan' yan matan Masarawa da aka yi wa ado kamar furen furanni; aƙalla an gano irin wannan luɗa a kirjin yarinyar dutsen Masar, wacce yanzu aka adana a gidan kayan tarihin Louvre a Paris. Daga wannan furanni ɗaya, Masarawa suna shirya shahararren zamanin da turaren ƙona turare - Suzinon, wanda Hippocrates ya bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin rubutunsa "Game da yanayin mata."
Lily ta taka rawar gani a tsakanin Romawa, musamman ma a cikin bukukuwan su wanda aka keɓe ga allolin bazara - Flora.
Bukukuwan suna faruwa kowace shekara a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma wasanni ne inda mata, ga sautin busa ƙaho da timpani, gasa cikin kokawa da gudana. Wadanda suka yi nasarar karban rigar furanni a matsayin lada kuma sun yi barci tare da ruwan sama na fure. Lokacin da aka gabatar da wreaths, wani mutum-mutumi na alloli da kanta ya bayyana, wanda aka yi wa ado da furanni da garwanta kuma an rufe shi da mayafin ruwan hoda. A lokacin wasanni a cikin nau'i na goodies ga 'yan zanga-zangar na Roman, Peas da wake sun watsu cikin handfuls. An kirkiro bukukuwan ne da masoyi na kwamandan Ramajan Pompey Akka Laurencia, wanda, saboda kyawawan kayanta, Cecilius Metellus, har ma ya kasance a cikin rundunar gumakan, yana sanya hotonta a haikalin Castor da Pollux.
Baya ga mutum-mutumi na allahn, masaukai, amphitheater, fagen fama da wuraren shakatawa na jama'a an tsabtace su da furanni a waɗannan bukukuwa. Duk wannan yana buƙatar irin wannan fure na fure wanda har ma an fitar da su ta hanyar wucin gadi a wannan lokacin a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses.
Daga cikin furanni, babban rawar an yi shi ta hanyar fure, amma farin Lily ya kasance alamar alamar dandano na gaske. Furen fure ne mai cike da nishadi, fure mai falala, fure ne wanda attajirai da masarauta suka yi kokarin haskakawa, suna kwashe kansu da gidajensu har ma da karusai. Romawa suna ɗaukar farin fatar kamar wata alama ce ta bege, kuma an ma sanya hotonta a kan tsabar kuɗin Roman, inda kalmomin suka haɗa da: spes populi, spes augusta, spes populi romani.
Helenawa da Romawa sun yi wa ango da ango rawanin furanni da kunnun alkama alama ce ta fatan tsabtace rayuwa.
Hakanan ana samun Lily a cikin tarihin adana na tsohuwar Jamusanci, kuma ana bautar da tsawar Thor koyaushe yana riƙe da walƙiya a hannun damansa, kuma sandar yana riƙe da lily a hagunsa. Tsohuwar mazauninta na Pomerania sun qawata ta yayin bukukuwan don girmamawa ga allolin bazara, kuma kayanta masu ban sha'awa suna aiki a cikin duniyar almara a matsayin sihiri don Oberon da mazaunin ƙananan halittu masu ban dariya.
Elves da Lily (Elves da Lily)Dangane da waɗannan tatsuniyoyin, kowane lily yana da nata gwiwar wanda za'a haihu tare dashi kuma ya mutu tare dashi. Corollas na furanni suna yin wa annan 'yan kananan halittu kamar karrarawa, kuma, suna jujjuya su, suna yin taron da suka yi na ibada domin addu'a. Wadannan tarurrukan addu'o'in suna faruwa ne a ƙarshen sa'o'i maraice, lokacin da komai na cikin gidajen lambuna ya sauka ya faɗi cikin barci mai zurfi. Daga nan sai daya daga cikin kwarjinin ya ruga zuwa dajin laushi mai laushi ya fara jujjuya shi. Bararrawa na furen furanni suna farkawa suna farkawa tare da zoben ringi na walƙiyar bacci mai daɗi. Creaturesananan halittu suna farkawa, suna rarrafe daga kan gado mai taushi su a hankali, tare da mahimmanci suna zuwa corollas na lilin, waɗanda a lokaci guda suke yin ɗakuna. Anan suna sunkuyar da gwiwowinsu, suna masu mika hannayensu cikin tawakkali, kuma cikin babbar addu'a suna gode ma Mahalicci saboda irin ni’imar da aka aiko shi. Bayan anyi addu'a, suma suna shuru da sauri suna komawa kan labulen furanninsu kuma nan bada jimawa ba zasu sake yin barci a cikin su mai zurfi da rashin kulawa ...
Amma babu inda lily ta ke da irin wannan mahimmancin tarihi kamar a Faransa, inda sunayen waɗanda suka kafa daular Faransa ta Clovis, sarakuna Louis VII, Philip III, Francis da kuma labarin gaba ɗaya game da bayyanar sa a kan bankunan sarakunan Faransa suna da alaƙa da shi. Legends masu zuwa suna ba da labarin bayyanar sanannun furannin furanni uku.
Clovis, wanda har yanzu bautar arna ne, yana ganin a lokacin yaƙin Tolbiac cewa mutanen Alemans waɗanda ya yi yaƙi da su sun rinjaye a kan jarumawansa, ya ce: “Allah na Kirista, Allah wanda matata Clotilde ta bauta (daughteran Sarki Chilperic, Kirista), taimaka Na yi nasara, na yi imani da kai! " Ba zato ba tsammani wani mala'ikan Allah ya bayyana gare shi tare da reshen lily kuma ya ce daga yanzu zai yi wannan fure da makaminsa ya bama shi ga zuriyarsa. A wannan lokacin, wani ƙarfin hali mai ƙarfi ya kama sojan Clovis, tare da sabon ƙarfi sai suka ruga a hannun abokan gaba suka sa shi gudu. Cikin godiya saboda wannan, Clovis ya tafi Reims a cikin 496 kuma ya sami baftisma mai tsarki tare da duk dangin Faransarsa, matansu da yaransu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Lily a Faransa ta zama abin wakiltar masarauta a karkashin ikon cocin.
Yaƙin Tolbiac. Fresco karni na 19 daga Pantheon (Pirizh) (Yakin Tolbiake. Fresco na karni na XIX na Pantheon (Pirizh))Amma lily da aka karɓa daga mala'ikan da Clovis ya kasance, a cewar yawancin masana tauhidi, ba fari bane, amma ja mai haske. Ya kasance, a ra'ayinsu, wannan fure ɗaya wanda ya girma a gabashin Flanders a bankunan Kogin Lee, wanda ke gudana zuwa cikin Scheldt, a wuraren da wani yaƙi na Clovis ya faru, bayan wannan, mayaƙan da suka ci nasara, tare da jan fure, suka koma ƙasarsu tare da adon furannin. a kai. Daga sunan wannan kogin, sunan Faransa na fure, Li, tabbas ma ya faru.
Akwai ma al'ada ta musamman game da wannan ruwan zaki. Ana cewa ya canza launin ja daga fararen fari zuwa daren kafin wahalar gicciye mai ceto.
Lokacin da Mai Ceto, labarin ya ce, azaba mai nauyi da azaba, ya wuce daren a cikin Lambun Gatsemani, sa’annan duk furanni sun sunkuyar da kansu a gabansa cikin alamar tausayawa da baƙin ciki. Amma lily, tana haskakawa cikin duhu tare da iyawarta mara misaltuwa, ta faɗi wa kanta da girman kai daga sani game da kyan gani: “Ni na fi kyau fiye da duk 'yan uwana zan iya tsayawa a kan ganina kuma in sa ido a kai lokacin da ya wuce ni domin ya ci ni. kyakkyawa da kamshi na. "
Hoton shafin littafin Littafin Hours, wanda ke nuna almara na Sarki Clovis wanda ya karɓi fure mai filaKuma Mai Ceto da gaske ya tsaya na minti daya, wataƙila har ya raina ta, amma lokacin da idanun sa suka sha wuya cikin hasken duniyar wata ya faɗi a kan ta, Lily, tana kwatanta girmanta da tawali'unsa da ganin yadda sauran furanni suka sunkuyar da kansu cikin baƙin ciki a gaban Sa, Nan da nan na ji wannan nadama ta yadda abin kunya ya yadu a kan duk filayen ta ... Wani zama da ke jikinta har abada.
Fleur de lysAbin da ya sa ke nan, labarin ya ƙare, ruwan furanni masu launin shuɗi ba su taɓa kasancewa tare da kawunansu ba kuma suna rufe kullun dabbobinsu da dare.
Koyaya, ra'ayoyin cewa lilin Clovis ya yi ja ba a kara tabbatar da shi ba, tunda filayen sarauta na sarauta na Faransa, wanda ya zama alama ta sarakuna, koyaushe fararen fata ne.
Canza Clovis zuwa Kristanci ya faru, kamar yadda muka gani, a cikin karni na 5, kuma tun daga wannan ƙarni da yawa ba a faɗi abin da ya faru game da fure a cikin tarihin Labarun Faransa ba. Memorywaƙwalwar ajiyar tunawa da ita a wannan lokacin ita ce kawai sandan sarakunan Faransa na farko da aka ɗora da wannan fure, wanda aka adana a cikin Saint-Germain-des-Prés, mafi tsufa daga cikin majami'u na Paris, wanda aka gina a karni na XII.
A cikin karni na XII, Louis VII ya kuma zaɓi lily a matsayin alamarsa, lokacin da, zuwa ga rundunar soja ta biyu a ƙarshen keɓancewa daban, ya, bisa ga al'adar wancan lokacin, dole ne ya zaɓi taken taken.
Louis VII ya zabe ta, a gefe guda, saboda sunanta, sannan ake magana da "Leah," yana da wasu alaƙa da sunan shi - Louis, a ɗayan kuma - domin yana son ya gode mata don taimakon da aka bai wa Sarki Clovis a yaƙin maƙiyan Kiristanci; Bayan haka, shi ma ya tafi yakar kafirai. Bugu da kari, wadannan furannin ya kamata su tunatar da sojan sa game da aikin gwarzo na Clovis, wanda ya kori Romawa daga kasarsu kuma shi ne ya kafa masarautar Faransa.
"Joan na Arc." Jan Matejko, 1886. (Joanna d'Arc. Jan Matejko, 1886.)Don haka, a nan karon farko ya bayyana cewa farin banner tare da furannin zinare guda uku, wanda daga baya ya zama alama ta ikon sarauta da ba da kai ga kursiyin papal.
Hakanan ana samun Lily a cikin suturar makamai na St. Louis IX, amma kawai tare da kayan wuta, wanda ya kara da ƙwaƙwalwa don ƙaunataccen matar shi Margarita. Lauren furanni ukun kuma ya nuna a kan bannersrsa yayin Rikicin da ya yi; sun nuna: tausayi, adalci, da jinkai - kyawawan halaye guda uku waɗanda suka bambanta zamanin mulkin wannan sarki.
An ba da sifar Lily kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, har zuwa ƙarshen sandan, kuma Faransa da kanta ana kiranta mulkin furen lilin, da sarkin Faransa - sarkin furen.
Gashi na makamai na Jeanne d'ArcSun ce game da furannin fure: "Ies lys ne filent pas" (Lilies ba ya juyawa), yana nuna cewa ba za a iya samun mace a kan kursiyin Faransa ba, kuma furcin: "etre assis sur des lys" yana nufin "zauna babban matsayi", tunda furanni na lily ba wai kawai duk bangon kotunan an yi wa ado ba ne, har ma da dukkanin kujerun kujerun.
Philip III Smely, magaji ga Louis IX, shine farkon na sarakunan Faransa waɗanda hatimin kansu kawai ya ƙunshi furen furanni uku, kuma a ƙarƙashin Charles VII, wanda ya rayu a 1422-1461, wato kusan shekaru 200 bayan Philip III the Bold, wannan hatimin ya zama alamar mulkin jihar . Sarki guda daya, yana fatan girmama ambaton Joan na Arc, bai ga wani abin da ya fi girma da daraja ba fiye da fifita danginsa zuwa daraja mai daraja a ƙarƙashin sunan du Lys (Liliev) ya ba su sutturar hannu, wanda takobi ne wanda aka nuna a cikin filin shudi mai furanni biyu da furen furanni biyu na bangarorin da kwalliya na furen lilin a saman.
A ƙarƙashin Louis XII, Lily ta zama babban abin ado na dukkanin lambun Faransa kuma ana kiranta fure ta Louis, saboda, a cewar mutanen zamanin, babu abin da ya fi kama da fure mai tsabta, wanda ba shi da tushe wanda zai iya isar da tsarkakakken rufin wannan "mahaifin mutane."
Oda na St. Louis (Dalilin St. Louis)Lily ta taka rawar gani a yanayin kamanceceniya. Louis XVIII, ya dawo kan karagar mulki bayan mulkin zamanin Napoleon I na ɗari, ya kafa Order of White Lily, wanda ya kunshi azaman lu'u lu'u da aka dakatar a kan farin kifin siliki. An rarraba musu wannan doka ta wannan lambobin har ta zama alama ce ta bikin Bourbon, sabanin maƙiyan Napoleon, wanda alamarsu ita ce ƙaho.
Mun lura, a hanya, cewa a cikin 1793 hukumomin na jumhuriya sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu don su ƙasƙantar da wannan alama ta ikon masarauta har ma da ba da umarnin a ɗauke su da alama mai laifi.
A kan banners na soja, alamar Lily ta maye gurbi da mikiya tare da fikafikan fikafikan, kuma a cikin 1830-1848 - wani malamin gallic ya yi.
A wancan zamani, sanannen lambun Tuileries a Paris yana cike da farin furanni masu ban mamaki, amma wata rana duk sun ɓace. Sun ce hakan ya faru ne bisa umarnin Sarki Louis Philippe, wanda ya ba da umarnin a yanka. Yaya gaskiyar wannan ba a san shi ba, amma tun daga 1830 furannin a cikin wannan lambun ba sa yin fure ba.
Wani umarni na umarni wanda ke nuna alamar Lily an kafa shi a cikin 1048 ta sarki mara hankali Don Garcia IV. Bugu da ari, Fafaroma Paul III ya kuma kafa Order of Lily a 1546, wanda ya ba da musamman ga zakarun cocin da kuma papal kursiyin, yayin da Paparoma Paul IV ya amince da shi kuma ya sanya shi a saman duk sauran umarni. Mun kuma ga hoton Lily akan mafi girman umarnin Italiyanci na Annunziata, wanda Duke na Savoy, Amedean VI suka kafa a 1362.
Florence Madara 1340 (Fiorino 1340)Bugu da kari, Lily an dauke shi alama ce mai daraja a cikin sashin Faransa na makamai kuma an same shi akan tsabar kudi. Louis XIV ya watsa cikin tsabar kudi 1655 dauke da sunayen zinari da na azurfar. Lily na gwal tana da nauyin kilo 7 (gwal na azurfa) kuma tana ɗauke da kilogram 23 na gwal. A gefe ɗaya kamannin hoto ne na sarki ko kuma aka yi wa furanni furen lilin kuma an yi masa rawanin a ƙarshen tare da rawanin giciye, kuma a ɗayan - suturar makamai ta Faransa da furen lilin, mala'iku biyu ke goyan bayan su.
Iliesauren furanni na zinari sun kasance kyawawan dabi'u uku: a 20, 10 da 5 sous. A gefen bangon, suna da hoto na sarki tare da kambi, kuma a bango, hoton giciye 8 haɗe da haruffa L aka yi kambi da kambi kuma an kewaye shi da furanni huɗu. Wadannan tsabar kudi ba su da dadewa ba: an soke wadanda aka kashe a shekara mai zuwa, kuma zinare ya ci gaba har zuwa 1679.Yanzu sun kasance, musamman waɗanda suke da azurfa, suna da ɗan iko kuma ba su nan har ma da yawancin manyan lambobin lambobi.
© sailkoSauran tsabar kudi na Faransawan ma suna da hoto na Lily - florins, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a Faransa kuma aka ba da sunan daga kalmar Italiyanci: florino (fure), wanda yawancin lokaci yana nufin furannin fure, wanda ya bayyana a kan suturar hannayen Florence. Furannin ruwa na farko sun bayyana ne a Faransa a zamanin mulkin Louis IX. A gefe ɗaya akwai hoto na sarki ko Yahaya mai Baftisma, a ɗayan kuma - gicciye ya kewaye da furanni tare da rubutun: Christus vincit, Chr. regnat, Chr. imperat (Kristi yayi nasara, Kristi yayi mulki, Kristi yayi sarauta).
Lily a Faransa gaba ɗaya na jin daɗin ƙauna. Furen daga a tarihi mai nisa an dauki shi a matsayin bayyanar da matsayin mafi kyawun fatan alheri da girmamawa, sabili da haka ya kasance al'ada a cikin iyalai aristocratic cewa ango ya aika amaryarsa kowace safiya, har zuwa bikin aure, bouquet of fresh furanni, a tsakanin wanda dole ne ya kasance da fararen furannin furanni.
Leonardo da Vinci "Jawabin" 1473-1475ggLily tana jin daɗin ƙauna iri ɗaya tare da maƙwabta na kudanci na Faransa: ardsan Spain da Italiya. A tsakanin waɗannan mutanen, kuma gabaɗaya a cikin duk ƙasashe na Katolika, ana ɗauka mafi yawa fure ne na Budurwa Mai Albarka, sakamakon abin da siffar Uwar Allah ta ke a koyaushe. A cikin farjin furannin furanni, 'yan mata suna zuwa karon farko zuwa ga tsarkakakkiyar tarayya; wannan ya kamata su tunatar da su cewa kamar dai a cikin wannan wrisths a farkon zamanin Kiristanci, 'yan mata sun sami baftisma mai tsarki.
A cikin Pyrenees, Bugu da kari, daga tunawa na lokaci, ana samun al'ada a kowace shekara a ranar 24 ga Yuni, a ranar St. John's Day, don a kawo adadi mai yawa na yanka lilin zuwa coci kuma a sa su cikin manyan kananan jela domin keɓewa. Anan suka ci gaba da zama a cikin ranar kuma ana yayyafa shi da ruwa mai tsarki, sannan suna yin furannin furanni kuma, yayin da suka tsara su ta gefen hagu, sai suka doke ƙofar kowane gida, wanda daga wannan lokacin an riga an ɗauka kamar a ƙarƙashin kariyar Yahaya Mai Baftisma. Anan bouquets din ya kasance har zuwa ranar Ivan mai zuwa.
Akwai al'ada wanda tare da Lily a hannunsa ya bayyana a kan St. Annunci na Mala'ikan Mala'ika zuwa ga Virginaukakkun Budurwa, sabili da haka akan duk gumakanmu masu wakiltar wannan taron, ana nuna shi koyaushe tare da reshen waɗannan furanni. Tare da reshe guda - alama ce ta tsabta da tsabta - Katolika na St. Joseph, St. St. John Francis Norbert St. Gertrude da wasu tsarkaka. Lilies kuma sun tsabtace katako na karkashin kasa da kuma kabarin St. Cecilia.
Jamus, kuma, yana da sha'awar Lily sosai.
Mun riga mun yi magana game da rawar da wannan fure yake a cikin tarihin adabin tsohuwar Jamusawa; amma, banda haka, akwai sauran tatsuniya daban-daban da kuma almara kawai game da shi.
Lily, dole ne in faɗi, an bred a cikin Tsararraki na Tsararraki a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin gidajen lambunan gidan yarin kuma ya sami irin wannan girma da kyakkyawa a wurin wanda ya haifar da mamaki gaba ɗaya kuma saboda haka ya bazu tsakanin mutane da yawa tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da rayuwar dodanni.
Cikakken bayanin frieze na frieze na fashin jirgin sama a bangon gaban Cathedral na St. Peter da Paul a cikin Troyes, XIII karni.A cikin gidan sufi na Corvey, wanda ya wanzu akan Kogin Weser a cikin Tsararraki Tsakiya, an faɗi a ɗayan waɗannan almara, Lily shine fure mai mutuwa. Kowane lokaci, kamar yadda kowane ɗayan 'yan'uwa ya sami farin lily a kan kujerarsa a Ikilisiya, cikin kwana uku tabbas zai mutu.
Yanzu kuma, wanda ake zargi, daya daga cikin manyan ruhubanawa sun taɓa yin tunanin yin amfani da wannan don kawar da tsohon firist mai ban haushi na monastery kuma ya kama matsayinsa. A asirce ya sami reshen furanni, ya ajiye shi a madadin tsofaffi, kuma dattijo, ya tsorata, bai yi jinkirin ba da ransa ga Allah ba. Shahararren sha'awar ta zo gaskiya, kuma an zabe shi rector. Amma, da yake ya ɗauki hanyar da ya yaudare shi, bai sami kwanciyar hankali ba tun daga wannan lokacin. Fargaban lamiri ya azabtar da shi, duk wani farin ciki, kwanciyar hankali ya gushe, sannu a hankali ya fara gajiyawa kuma, yana mai bayyana yarda mutuwarsa cikin laifin da ya aikata, ya mutu ...
Labarin "Game da furanni masu fure a cikin dare" wanda ke cikin Dutsen Harz shima yana da ban sha'awa.
Shari’ar ta faru ne a kusa da garin Lauenburg. Yarinya kyakkyawa mai kyau Alice ta tafi tare da mahaifiyarta zuwa gandun daji don itace, lokacin da suke kan hanya suka haɗu da mai mulkin wannan ƙasa, Count Lauenburg, babban don Juan da jan tef. An mamaye shi da kyawun yarinyar, nan da nan kirilla ya gayyace ta ta zuwa farfajiyar gidanta, ta yi alƙawarin wadata ta kuma ba ta farin ciki na mutane.
Sanin zaluntar sa da juriyarsa, mahaifiyar, don bayyanar, ita ma ta lallashe Alice ta yarda da ƙididdigar ƙididdigar, amma da zaran ya fita, sai ta bi ta da ɗiyarta zuwa wani gidan sufi kusa da ke tare da roƙon abbess don tsare su daga ƙuncin zaluncin.
Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙididdigar ta gano matsayin mafakarsu, ya kama sufi tare da wukake da shi a cikin farmaki kuma suka sace wanda ba shi da kyau. Ya rungume ta da ƙarfi, ya hau tare da ita a kan dokin zuwa ɗakin shi. Amma ruhun dutsen yana tsayawa ga yarinyar, ya saci ranta daga gareta, kuma ƙidaya tana kawo mata Alice tuni ta mutu.
An cire yarinyar daga dokin, kuma a cikin inda ƙafafunsa suka taɓa ƙasa, farin Lily mai ban mamaki ya tsiro, wanda har yanzu mutane suna kiran Lily Lauenburg.
Lararren Ludger udarar ““wallar fure” 1562A cikin labarun almara na Norman babu wata tatsuniya mai ban sha'awa game da Lily.
Knaya daga cikin ƙaƙa, yin imani da ƙaunar mata da rashin samun matar aure, ya fara ɓata lokaci duk rana a makabarta, kamar dai tambayar mutuwa: Shin za ta nuna masa hanyar samun farin ciki?
Don haka, yawo cikin kaburbura, ya sadu da wata safiya mace da kyakkyawa wanda ba zai iya tunanin su ba. Ta zauna a kan ɗayan maraƙin marmara, sanye da wata doguwar rigar ado mai ban sha'awa mai haske mai ban sha'awa a binta. Gashin kanta na zinari ne, kamar daskararren murfin Lily a hannunta.
Irin wannan kamshi mai ban mamaki ya bazu a gefenta, ita da kanta tayi matukar ɗaukar hankali har ran ruhu ya cika da wani irin girmamawa, shi kuwa, ya durƙusa, ya sumbaci hannun ta.
Kyawun da alama ya farka daga wannan sumba kuma, murmushi a gare shi, ya ce:
"Shin, za ka, wuƙa, kai ni zuwa tsibirin tare da kai?" Ka daɗe kuna jira na, amma yanzu na zo, tunda a ƙarshe lokaci ya yi da zan sami kaina. Zan ba ku farin ciki da kuka dade kuna nema. Amma kafin in tafi tare da ku, dole ne in karɓi alkawarin daga gare ku cewa ba za ku taɓa yin magana game da mutuwa ba a gabana kuma cewa ko da kalmar "mutuwa" ba za ta taɓa yin magana a cikin gidanku ba. Kwatanta ni azaman rayuwa ne a duniya, kamar fure na saurayi, kamar tausasawa da kauna, kuma koyaushe hanyace kawai.
Knan farin jin daɗi ya sanya kyakkyawa a kan dokinsa, sai suka yi birgima. Dabba ta fara tsinkaye, kamar ba ta jin wani amfani mai nauyi, kuma yayin da suke tuki a cikin filayen, furannin jeji sun sunkuyar da kansu, bishiyoyin sun yi taushi da ganye, dukkan sararin sama cike yake da ƙanshin kamshi mai ban sha'awa kamar lilin, kamar daga turare da ba a ganuwa.
Don haka suka yi aure kuma sun yi farin ciki matuƙa. Kuma idan wani lokacin ma'anar murfin wuka ta kasance a gare shi, to da zaran matar ta iya yin busa gashinta ko jefa lily a kirjin ta, duk baƙin cikin zai dauke shi da kallo.
Kirsimeti ya iso. Matashi ya yanke shawarar gayyaci makwabta su yi shagali don shahara.
An kawata teburin da furanni, matan sun yi murmushi suna murmushi da kyau, an kawata rigunan su da duwatsu masu tamani, kuma maza suna cikin yanayi na farin ciki, sun yi dariya.
Duk da yake kowa yana jin daɗin, mawaƙin da aka gayyata da aka gayyata ya raira waƙa da farko game da ƙauna, sannan game da gasa da kuma wasan sanyi
Zobe tare da fleur-de-lis. Faransa, karni na 15. (Zobe tare da fleur-de-lys. Faransa, karni na 15.)feats, to game da girma da daraja. Bayan haka, ya hure, ya juya ga abubuwan batutuwa masu zurfi kuma ya rera waka game da sama da jigilar rayuka a cikinsu bayan mutuwa.
Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin waɗannan kalmomin, kyakkyawar matar ta juya fuska ta fara bushe, kamar fure mai sanyi da sanyi.
A cikin bacin rai, maigidanta ya kama shi a hannunsa, amma yana gani da tsananin tsoro yadda duk ɗayanta ya ringa cringes, kuma yanzu kamannin da ke hannunta ba mace ba ce, sai dai lily, wacce kwartattun kayanta suna kwarara a ƙasa. A halin da ake ciki, an ji motsin rawan jiki kamar sobs a cikin iska, kuma duka zauren sun cika da irin ƙamshin turaren da ya sha a farkon haɗuwa da ita.
Mik'ewa yayi yaja hannunshi, ammi ya fice daga zauren ya fice cikin duhun dare, don kar ya sake fitowa ...
Canje-canje kuma sun faru a cikin yadi: ya zama mai sanyi, daskararre kuma mala'iku, kamar dusar ƙanƙara, sun rufe duniya da furannin furanni daga sama.
A cikin Jamusanci, yawancin labarai na baya game da rayuwar lahira suna da alaƙa da Lily.
Carlo Dolchi "Allegory na Zuciya" 1665Daga cikin Jamusawa, Lily, kamar dutsen kabari, alama ce ta girmamawa ga ɗaukar matsanancin ramuwar gayya ko kuma bayan kisan gilla. Dangane da mashahurin imani, ba a sa ta cikin kabari, amma ita kanta tana girma a ƙarƙashin ikon wasu abubuwa marasa ganuwa kuma tana ƙaruwa ne musamman a kaburburan mutane na kashe kansu da mutanen da suka mutu mummunan tashin hankali. Idan ya girma akan kabarin wadanda aka kashe, to, alama ce ta barazanar ɗaukar fansa, kuma idan akan kabarin mai zunubi, yana maganar gafara da kafara don zunubai. Irin wannan imani ya kafa tushen sanannen sananniyar sananniyar balaguron "Der Mordknecht" ("Bawan Bawan").
Babbar ya ba da labarin yadda wata mace mai martaba, da bukatar mai ƙaunarta ta rinjayi bawan da ya sadaukar da kai don kashe mijinta ta hanyar kai masa hari ba zato a tsakiyar filin. Bawa ya cika ɓacin ran, kyakkyawar mace ta yabe shi da lada mai karimci. To, a lokacin da ta kai dokinsa launin toka a filin da aka aikata kisan, to ba zato ba tsammani fararen furannin da ke tsiro a wurin sun fara tsoratar da kawunansu. Tsoro da nadama su kama ta, a cikin dare ko da dare ba ta sami hutawa ba sai ta tafi wurin dutsen.
A furanni, suna bayyana kafara don zunubai, koyaushe suna bayyana wasu kalmomin da aka rubuta cikin haruffan gwal. Irin waɗannan kalmomin, alal misali, an ambaci su a cikin waƙoƙi na tsaka-tsaki game da 'yan fashi Schutenzame da Lindenshmit, waɗanda Nuremberg suka kama suka kashe, haka kuma a cikin waƙar game da Fred Fredick, wanda ya kashe amaryarsa da haɗari tare da takobi wanda ya faɗi daga maƙarƙashiya. Cikin matsananciyar damuwa, mahaifin yarinyar ya kashe shi, waƙar kuma ta ƙare da kalmomin: "Kwana uku suka wuce, furannin ukun uku suka girma a kan kabarinsa, wanda aka rubuta cewa Ubangiji ya karɓe shi zuwa ga kansa," a cikin tsattsarka na alfarma ".
A ƙarshe, lily tayi aiki, kamar dai, don gaishe ga mamacin da halittun da har yanzu ƙaunatattu ne a gare shi a duniya, sakamakon abin da har ma akwai imani cewa an dasa wannan fure akan kabari tare da ruhun mutumin mutu.
Har ila yau, bari mu ce wasu furannin Caucasian na iya zama rawaya da kuma jajircewa ƙarƙashin ruwan sama, sabili da haka Caan matan Caucasian suna amfani da su don faɗakarwa.
Vase wanda aka yi wa ado da fleur de Lis. Siriya rabin farko na karni na 14Zabi wani fure mai lily, suna buɗe shi bayan ruwan sama, kuma idan ya zama launin rawaya a ciki, to kunkuntaccen su ba gaskiya bane, kuma idan ya yi ja, to har yanzu yana ƙauna.
Tushen wannan imani ya kasance labari ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya tashi a karni na XI.
Wata rana, wannan tatsuniya ta ce, ɗaya dzhigit, yana dawowa daga yaƙin, ya kawo wani saurayi, ɗan aboki wanda ya mutu a lokacin yaƙin, kuma ya ɗauke shi.
Saurayin, yana zaune a gidan mahaifinsa na biyu, ya sadu da ɗiyarsa kyakkyawa Tamara, kuma ya ƙaunace ta. Ta amsa masa daidai, kuma samarin sun yanke shawarar yin aure.
Amma sai ya zama cewa uba ya riga ya kama 'yarsa don wani.
Saurayin ya ba ta damar gudu tare da shi, amma yarinyar, mai biyayya ga nufin mahaifinta, bai yarda da wannan ba kuma ya yi alkawarin kawai ta yi addu’ar neman taimakon Allah. Tana da tabbacin komai zai yi kyau, idan kawai ta je wurin tsarkakakken hadaddiyar da ke zaune a tsaunuka za ta tambaye shi.
Sabili da haka, da ya tattara da yawa daga cikin bayin da dangi, Tamara tafi garken dutse. Masu gidan suka jira a waje, sai ta shiga ɗakinsa. Wata mummunar tsawa ta tashi a wannan lokacin. Ruwan sama yana zubowa daga guga, walƙiya da tsawa ba tare da tsayawa ba. Komawar kyakkyawa ba kawai ta sami damar neman mafaka a cikin wani kogo da ke kusa ba.
Hadari ya wuce, magudan yana jira awa daya, wani, yamma ta zo, amma har yanzu Tamara ta tafi.
Sai dangi suka je wurin biri suka yi tambaya: menene tare da Tamara, me yasa bai bayyana ba? Herungiyar garken ta amsa musu: "Ubangiji ya ji addu'armu. Tamara ba ta daina wahala a cikin ranta, ko kaɗan ba za ta wahala ba. Duba a nan!" Wadanda suka taru, suna bin alamuran biri, suna dubawa kuma suna gani a lambun shi da irin kyawun da ba su taɓa gani ba. Kamshi mai ban sha'awa ya kai su kamar turaren sama.
Suna da shakka a cikin shakka. Ba sa son su yi imani da mu'ujiza: suna cire sunan ƙara daga cikin tantaninsa, suna bincika gidan gaba ɗayan, gonar gabaɗaya kuma, bayan sun nuna fushinsa ba za a iya kwatanta shi ba, su kai masa hari su kashe shi.
Ba su gamsu da irin wannan ɗaukar fansa ba, suna ƙona duk abin da zai iya ƙonewa, rusa gidan, lalata hotunan tsarkaka, karya tsoffin bishiyoyi, rusa masa ɗakunan karatunsa baki ɗaya - a cikin wata kalma, lokacin da suka zo ga mahaifin Tamara don ba da rahoton ɓacewar ta, to, a wurin da tantanin ya kasance, a cikin lalacewa da lalacewa akwai lily kawai.
Bayan da ya sami labarin mutuwar 'yarsa ƙaunatacce, mahaifin ya mutu, amma saurayin ya yi sauri zuwa furen kuma, tsayawa a gabansa, ya yi tambaya: "Shin gaskiya ne cewa kai ne wannan, Tamara?" Kuma ba zato ba tsammani ana jin muryar laushi, kamar daga iska: "Ee, ni ne."
Kwallan Fabergé "Clock (Bouquet of Lilies)" 1899 (kwai Fabergé. "Clock (Bouquet of Lilies). 1899)Cikin matsananciyar damuwa, saurayin ya leka gare ta, sai manyan hawaye suka fadi a kasa kusa da Lily. Kuma yana ganin yadda furannin farin farin Lily suka fara canza launin shuɗi, kamar dai daga kishi, kuma lokacin da hawaye suka faɗo akan furen fure, sai filayen suka zama ja, kamar daga farin ciki.
Ya fahimci cewa wannan ita ce ƙaunataccen Tamara, cewa ta gamsu da hawayenta, cewa tana fatan ta yi farin ciki da su.
Kuma yana zubo su, yana zubar da su har abada, ta yadda da dare Ubangiji yakan ji tausayinsa, ya juyar da shi gajimare kamar ruwan sama saboda ya iya sanya shakatawar ruwansa na Tamara tare da ruwan sama kamar yadda zai yiwu a koyaushe.
