Akwai kandami na ado a cikin lambun, kuma ba ku san yadda za ku iya farfado da shi ba? Iris fadama don jimre wa aikin. A cikin mutane ana kiranta pseudoair (Iris pseudacorus, an fassara shi daga Latin) ko rawaya.
Takaddun Botanical
Itace ta sami sunan ta na asali saboda alakar da ke da alakar kasa: wurare ne da suka fi so don bunkasa iris - bankunan da kewayen tafkuna daban daban, gami da ambaliyar kogi. Itace yana da akalla 0.6 m tsawo, kuma wasu samfurori na iya yin girma zuwa 2 m a tsayi.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa an fitar da bishiyoyin mazan (hotunan wannan mutumin na kyawawan halaye) yana da kayan aikin samar da sinadarai. A cikin sauki sharuddan, iris tsaba yada a cikin ruwa, saboda da zarar a karshe, ba su nutsar na dogon lokaci saboda kasancewar iska cajin tsakanin zuriyar da kwasfa da rashin rigar ta ƙarshen. Ana tsammanin cewa waterfowl ma suna cikin rarraba shuka.
Abin lura ne cewa slimp iris ana wakilta wani nau'in halittar mutum ɗaya kuma ayyukansa ba ya shafar ayyukan ɗan adam kwata-kwata. Akasin haka, yana ba da gudummawa ne kawai ga "kama" sababbin ƙasashe.
Iris marsh: dasa da kulawa
Babban amfani shine sauƙin kulawa, wanda ke jan hankalin lambu har ma da ƙari.
Haske
A inji fi son haske mai haske, kuma kai tsaye haskoki da rana ba su ji tsoron shi da kõme. Koyaya, yana iya girma cikin wurare tare da inuwa mai fuska.
Ilasa
Har ila yau, Marsh iris ba ta buƙatar ƙasa ba, amma kyakkyawan shine ƙasa mai nauyi, mai cike da abubuwa na asalin halitta kuma yana da acidity a ƙasa "7". A lokaci guda, shuka za ta yi girma ba tare da matsaloli a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe ba, inda adadi mai yawa na ruwa ke tarawa.
Watse
Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata, ya bayyana sarai cewa idan iris yayi girma kusa da jikin ruwa a ban ruwa babu buƙata. A lokaci guda, idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin substrate na yau da kullun, ya kamata a shayar da iris a kai a kai kuma earthen coma kada ya bushe. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga ci gaban matasa.
Kiwo
Har ila yau, maimaitawa baya haifar da matsaloli. Daga cikin hanyoyin da ake da su, iri da kuma ciyayi keɓewa.
Na farko shine mafi sauki. Ya isa a tattara tsaba kuma a shuka a faɗo a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Harbi zai bayyana a lokacin bazara.
Tare da sauƙaƙe, akwai babban koma-bayan hanyar - furen ciyawar zai faru ba da daɗewa ba fiye da shekaru 3-4.
Yin haifuwa ta hanyar ta biyu, ya isa ya yanke ""a "an" daga rhizome. Ana iya yin wannan daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa.
Amma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ta fara girma.
A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kiyaye manyan ka'idoji guda biyu:
- A lokacin rabo na rhizome, da iris kada fure.
- Hakanan Rhizomes yakamata ya sami fure ko ganye. Haka kuma, ƙarshen dole ne a datsa kafin dasa, ya bar 20-30 cm kawai na tsawon.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Amma game da kwari, mafi yawanci ana shuka wannan shuka ne tare da gladiolus thrips, wani ɓangaren da aka fi so wanda shine ganyayyaki. Gaskiya ne, a cikin 80s. akwai wani batun "hari" na karya sawfly perennials. Amma an magance matsalar cikin sauri tare da godiya ga kwari.
Kayan ado da zane
Wamwan fari na ɗan fari shine mafarki ga kowane mai lambu. Baya ga sauƙi na kulawa, kyakkyawa, yaduwa ba tare da matsala ba, furen ya samo matsayin da ya dace a cikin shirye-shiryen fure. Ana amfani dashi a:
- Abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da tsirrai da bishiyoyi.
- Creatirƙirar kore fences.
- A kan gadajen fure kusa da furanni perennial.
- Hanyoyin kirkirar hannu.
- Peerlessly shuka yana kallo akan ciyawa daban da sauran furanni.
Ruwan rawaya na Marsh shine kyakkyawan shuka don shirya kowane tafkuna. Kuma da aka ba shi banbanci da ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafi, matsanancin zafi, rashin ingantaccen tsarin magudanar ruwa, shi ma ba zai yuwu ba.
