Guava - kowa yana da kyau!

Taimako: Guava wani fure ne mai tsinkaye ko rabin yanke shawara na dangin Myrtle. Mai yiwuwa, mahaifarta ita ce Amurka ta Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Meksiko. Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin archaeological a Peru sun nuna cewa mazauna karkara sun kafa garin psidium shekaru dubun da suka wuce

Babban dalilin neman guava ko psidium (Psidium guajava), wanda har yanzu ba a san ni ba, halayyar da na ji ne daga mai siyarwa a wani shagon fure. Ta gabatar da ita a matsayin itace mai shuka a cikin dakin daki. Kuma a cikin takaddun mai raɗaɗin, ƙari, an rubuta game da halayen magani na dukkan ɓangarorin.

Na yanke shawarar canzawa nan da nan, da zaran na kawo gida, cikin cakuda ƙasa, peat da yashi (2: 1: 1), ba mantawa don yin magudanar ruwa mai kyau. An zuba wani yumɓu na yumɓu mai ƙura da yawa a cikin tukunyar ɗan ƙaramin abu, an ɗora ɗan taki mara lalacewa, sannan sabuwar ƙasa. Don rage damuwa da shuka, ya dasa tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ya rufe sauran jakar da ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya zurfafa tushen wuya.

A cikin bazara na shayar da guava da yawa, a cikin hunturu - kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma ban manta cewa bushewar ƙurar yumɓun yakan haifar da bushewa daga harbe matasa da gefunan ganyayyaki. Ina ciyar da sau daya a wata tare da nace mullein.

Hum zafi ba shi da mahimmanci yayin girma guavas, amma na share kusan dukkan tsirrai na a cikin shawa, gami da ita. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da babu haske, wani lokaci ina fesa yawancin dabbobin na da epin.

Duk da cewa guava na son hasken, ina ƙoƙarin ɗanɗana shi bayan lokacin sanyin hunturu. Tunda lokacin rani tana zaune a baranda, da farko na sanya ta a inuwa m, kuma a tsakiyar bazara - a rana, wanda anan ne kawai da safe.

An samo Sesquiterpenes, tannins da leukocyanidins a duk sassan shuka. Bugu da ƙari, an samo b-sitosterol, quercetin, da tannin a cikin tushen. Mahimmin mai yana dauke da sinadarin cineol, benzaldehyde, caryophyllene da sauran mahadi sun ware daga ganyayyaki.
Tushen haushi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma ba su da mafi girman ayyukan halitta. Cortex ya ƙunshi diglycosides na ellagic acid, acid ellagic, leukodelphinidin, saponins. Abun sunadarai na haushi ya bambanta sosai dangane da shekarun shuka. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa mara misalai, akwai sinadarin alli mai yawa wanda ba a iya amfani dashi ba, salts mai narkewa na potassium da sodium oxalate, furotin, carotenoids, quercetin, giyarivin, galic acid, cyanidine, ellagic acid, sukari kyauta (har zuwa 7.2%), da sauransu.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa kyau suna acidic (pH 4.0), suna ɗauke da hesterhydroxydiphenic acid ester tare da arabinose, wanda ya ɓace a cikin' ya'yan itatuwa masu girma.

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Ana cin 'ya'yan itace sabo, ruwan' ya'yan itace, lectar ko jelly an yi su. Wannan kyakkyawan tushe ne na bitamin C, wanda adadin shi ya fi girma a ciki fiye da 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus.

Tea da aka yi daga ganyen Guava ya bugu don zawo, zazzabin ciki, ciwon ciki, tsananin farin ciki, da kuma daidaita yanayin haila.

Ana amfani da ganyen roundasa a cikin raunuka kuma an tauna don rage ciwon hakori. Ana amfani da adon ganyayyaki azaman mai kashe kuɗaɗe don cututtukan numfashi, don garkewa don rage ciwo a cikin cututtukan fata, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da baki. An nuna shi don amfani dashi don cututtukan fata. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman antipyretic. Cokali mai ganye yana da amfani ga barbashi (tincture yana shafa a fata a cikin kashin) da kuma chorea (wata cuta ta ƙwayar jijiya), fitar jakar (cakushewar gaba ɗaya). Ana amfani da haɗakar kayan ganyayyaki da haushi don rarrabe mahaifa bayan haihuwa.

An shirya ciyayi tare da itace, alkalami, kwafi da combs daga gare ta. Daga ganye sanya launin fenti don auduga da siliki.

Bugu da kari, ta lura cewa bai kamata a canza yanayin cikin gaggawa ba - guava na iya yin watsi da ganyayyakin.

Ramin kayan tarihin ƙasa a Peru ya nuna cewa mazauna karkara sun kafa guavas shekaru dubun da suka wuce. Daga baya, an shuka ciyawar a duk wurare masu zafi da kuma wasu yankuna marasa karfi na duniya.

Don hunturu na ɗauki psidium zuwa saukowa, inda yake da sanyi, amma ba sanyi ba. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, da wuya a yi haƙuri da daskararru - riga a -2 digiri, ganye sun lalace, kuma a -3 digiri, inji ya mutu. Samfurorun samari suna kula da sanyi sosai. Minimumarancin zafin jiki don haɓaka al'ada + digiri 15.

Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka guava daga tsaba - an samu kusan tsiro a cikin shekara guda. Na gama canji daga ƙasa turɓaya, humus da yashi (1: 1: 1). Tsaba ba su rufe sosai. Don tsiro, Na kiyaye a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, mai haske (+ digiri 22-24). Don yin da shuka mafi m, tsunkule da girma aya. Amma yana faruwa cewa lokacin farko "ba ya aiki", kuma guava har yanzu yana shiga cikin akwati ɗaya. Dole na yi tsunkule sau da yawa.

Yanda aka kafe tare da wahala, tare da tushen tsoratarwar da dumama. Kuma ni, da rashin alheri, har yanzu ban sami sakamako mai kyau ba.

My guava fure da kuma yarda da 'ya'yan itãcen, amma ba' yan su. Ya bayyana cewa guava yana da nasa takamaiman aikin pollination. Na karanta game da wannan a batun fitowar mujallar Fruit Paradise akan Windowsill (Oktoba 2008) - abin da ake kira protandria halayen furanni ne. A aikace, wannan yana nuna cewa yakamata a ɗauki furanni daga ɗaruruwan furannin da ke cike da fure kuma a tura su zuwa pistils mai ɓoyewa. Na yi hakan, a sakamakon haka na sami 'ya'yan itatuwa huɗu.

Guava ya buge da fari. Amma a lokacin fruiting yana da kyau kada kuyi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari don sarrafa kwari