Yaushe shuka ageratum lokacin da girma daga tsaba -

Ageratum ya ja hankalin masu lambu da cewa bayan yankan shi yana biyan lokaci mai tsawo kuma baya lalacewa. Abin da ya sa ke nan, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa ya yi fure har tsawon wani lokaci, ana kiran shi Ageratum, wanda a cikin Latin yana nufin "mara ɓarna". A cikin yanayin dabi'a, irin waɗannan ciyawar fure suna girma a gabashin Indiya, Tsakiya da Latin Amurka. Yi la'akari da girma Ageratum daga tsaba: yadda kuma lokacin da za'a shuka, wane irin kulawa ake buƙata.

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata da kuma yadda za a shirya shi don shuka

Don shuka iri, zaku iya siyan cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya don furanni, ana siyar da ita a kowace cibiyar lambun.

Tare da madaidaicin haɗuwa da aka gyara, ƙasarku ba ta yi muni ba da aka saya

Amma zaka iya dafa abinci ƙasa a kanku. Don yin wannan, Mix:

Ganye (turf) ƙasa	Sassa 2
Peat	Sassa 2
Humus	Sassa 2
Kogin yashi	Bangare 1

Don samun ƙasa mai ganye, tono ƙasa wanda turɓaɓɓun yakai lokacin farin ciki ya kai 5 cm. Juya turmin a rufe tare da ciyawa kuma a sa madaurin Turf a saman juna. Bari su yi kwanciya kamar wannan na shekaru 2, to, kuna da kyakkyawar ƙasa mai kyau.

Idan baku da lokaci na wannan kuma kuna son yin komai cikin sauri, to kawai ɗauki saman ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da bishiyoyi masu lalacewa.

Peat da ake bukata Dauke da ƙasa mai nisa. Idan kun ɗauki peat doki, ƙara lemun tsami ko gari mai dolomite, kamar yadda peat doki yayi acidic sosai. Zaɓi humus-rotted, sako-sako da humus.

Idan cakuda ya ƙare har yanzu acidic (pH ƙasa da 4.8), to, an kara lemun tsami, alli ko dolomite a ciki - 10-20 g da 10 l na cakuda, gwargwadon girman acidity.

Garin dolomite yana ba ku damar daidaita matakin pH a cikin ƙasa

Yi tarin wadatar waɗannan kayan abinci a waje, haɗawa dukkan sassan ƙasa. Bayan sifting ƙasar a kan allon lambu. Kuma sai a zuba shi a cikin jaka ko kwalaye da lids. Cire ruwan da aka gama har sai lokacin bazara wani wuri, misali, akan loggia.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka

Game da daga Maris 15 ana buƙatar sanya ƙasar da aka gama a cikin akwatuna da kwantena, zubar da shi sosai, sannan a kwance shi. Na gaba, dasa tsaba, suna kanana kaɗan.

Saboda wannan, haɗa tsaba da yashi kafin dasa shuki. Ko kuma buga dusar ƙanƙara, a zuba shi cikin drawers tare da ƙara 1 cm. Yi shi da sauri har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.

Sannan fesa tsire-tsire da ruwa daga bindiga mai feshin ruwa, kamar yadda tsaba zasu iya shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa daga sharar ruwa daga canjin ruwa.

Yadda za a yi karamin greenhouse ga seedlings

Rufe kwantena tare da tsaba da aka dasa tare da fim ɗin polyethylene ko gilashi. Mafi kyawu zai fito a zazzabi na +15 ° C. Kowace rana, cire fim ko gilashi na rabin sa'a don shawo kan plantings. Idan ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya, sannan sai a fantsama tsire-tsire da ruwa daga bindiga ɗin da aka fesa.

Ana buƙatar ƙasa ta zama ɗan danshi koyaushe. Bayan kimanin mako guda, farawa ta farko za ta bayyana, to, zaku iya cire fim ko gilashi. Sannan sanya kwantena a kan windowsill na kudu, saboda mutanen sun fito da hasken rana.

Kula da tsiro

Ickauki - menene kuma yadda ake gudanar da shi daidai

Da tara shi ne dasa shuki daga kananan kwantena a cikin manyan kwantena. Ana yin wannan lokacin da ganyen 1-2 na gaske suka bayyana.

Ageratum yana girma da sauri sosai, don haka idan kunyi kwan ciki tare da nutsewa, to bushes ɗin bazai samar da yadda yakamata ba, Tushen su zasu yi ma'amala da juna, suna iya mutuwa.

Sai tsirrai su yi ta maimaitawa sau da yawa. A hankali dasa shuki daga manyan kwantena cikin tukwane daban da kasar gona. Auki tukwane waɗanda ke da ramuka a ƙasan saboda iskar oxygen ta shiga cikin tsirrai a kyauta.

Saukowa

A cikin lambun, ana dasa ageratum a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu. Kafin sauka rika fushi da bushes.

An dasa tsire-tsire, yana lura da nisa na 14 cm cm tsakanin tsirrai da 19-21 cm tsakanin layuka. Da farko, karba wurin da yake iska mai kariya daga iska. Isasa ta fi dacewa da ƙwanƙwararrun loamy ko yashi.

Lura da yanayin shara

Ageratum fi son rana, zafi kuma baya son kullun zafi. Saboda wannan, ruwa da wuya, kawai cikin zafin rana da fari. Ruwa kawai a ƙarƙashin tushe.

Kiyaye ruwa daga ganye da furanni. Sokine kasar gona kusa da tsire-tsire. Cire ciyawa.

Manyan miya

Ageratum ba za ku iya ciyarwa ba sabo taki. Ciyar da tsirrai sau biyu a shekara tare da takin ma'adinai, kamar nitroammophos.

Tsunkule

Chaƙa ainihin saman ageratum, barin 3-4 internodes a kan kara. To, fure zai kasance yalwatacce, da kuma siffar da bushes mafi kyau.

Cutar da kwari

Bushes suna da koma-baya - suna sosai sau da yawa cutar ta shafa da kwari.

Tushen rot

Game da kwazo sosai ko ruwa sama sosai, ageratum na iya shafar tushen lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana fadada, ganye da inflorescences sun fado daga gare ta. Ku tumɓuke dukkan tsirrai marasa lafiya.

Fesa sauran tsirrai masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da kowane irin kashe-kashe, alal misali, Oxychoma ko Fundazole.

Motsa Kokwamba

Zai iya ƙaddara ta hanyar cewa bushes daina girma, da kuma launin rawaya ko fari ana iya ganinsu akan ganyayyaki. Ganyayi a hankali suka yadu a duk faɗin ganye.

Ba za a iya maganin da yakamata ba, saboda haka, ya kamata a tsage tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya duka kuma a ƙone su. Haka kuma, an bada shawara don cire dunƙule na ƙasa wanda tsire-tsire ya shafa. Mun yi magana game da wannan a cikin labarin a kan yadda za a shuka delphinium da kyau.

Na kwayan cuta zai

Da wannan cuta, tsire-tsire suna kama wilted, fiyoyinsu sun bushe. Bayan haka dukkan bushes ɗin sun bushe gaba ɗaya. Busheswararrun bushes sun lalace, sauran kuma ana shayar dasu da maganin Fitoflavin-300 tare da maida hankali akan 0.6-1%.

Mafi haɗari don ageratum kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo; ganye, gall microscopic nematodes; fararen fata; scoops.

A halin yanzu, an ƙirƙira shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu waɗanda ke cutar da waɗannan kwari daidai, ba tare da yin tasiri akan kwari masu amfani ba, misali, Bitoxibacillin.

Kiwo

Tsaba

A ƙarshen bazara, bincika babban harba, tsaba na shuka sun hau ne kawai a kai. Bai kamata ku jira har faɗuwar ba, kamar yadda aka fara ruwan sama kamar haka a wannan lokacin na shekara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ke yin kama da pentahedra mai siffa-nau'i.

Tattara tsaba. Su tsiro ya ci gaba 3Shekaru 4. Sanya tsaba a cikin jaka na takarda da adana su a bushe.

Yankan

Kuna iya datsa gefen harbe daga bushes. Sannan zaku sami sabbin tsire-tsire 2-3 daga kowane daji. Amma da farko, ɗaukar shuka daga ƙasa kuma a hankali a yanka da mai tushe tare da tushen asalinsu.

Bugu da kari, a cikin kaka zaka iya tono mafi kyawun bushes kuma dasa su a cikin kwantena. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar saka su a cikin gidan kuma a shayar da su sauƙi. A farkon bazara, yanke tsawon cm 10 cm daga bushes, tsari nasu tushe, wulakanci.

Sanya sandunan a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi peat, humus da yashi. Rufe tukwane da kwalban gilashi. Bayan kwanaki 25, Tushen zai yi girma a kan sandunan.

Yankan sun kafa kansu matsayin ingantaccen tsarin haifuwa

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma:

• Tun da furanni suna girma a cikin wurare masu zafi kuma suna son zafi, bazai yiwu su tsira ba lokacin hunturu. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire a Rasha suna girma kamar annuals, suna haƙa gaba ɗaya a cikin fall. Mafi kyawun bushes za'a iya dasa shi zuwa veranda ko baranda, an kawo shi cikin gidan.
• Tare da taki mai yawa, ganyayyaki suka girma, colorsan launuka.
• Domin da tsire-tsire zuwa Bloom profusely duk tsawon lokacin, shi wajibi ne don datsa da wilted inflorescences, da kuma datsa da mai tushe.
• Tun da tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin tsaunin tropics, basu yarda da zafi mai zafi ba.
• Tsire-tsire suna da rashin tabbas ga cututtuka da kwari.

Bayanin fure: tsayi da fure

Bayanin gaba ɗaya na fure kamar haka: yana da ƙasa ƙasa bushes har zuwa 60 cm high. Suna da ƙananan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kwanduna (a diamita ba fiye da 5 cm ba). Inflorescences na iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma sabani mai siffa, ya dogara da nau'in.

Yawancin furanni suna da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Amma a halin yanzu, iri tare da fari, furanni ruwan hoda ana bred.

Tsire-tsire suna da kyawawan koren ganye mai haske da ganyayyaki uku, kuma ganyen zai iya kasancewa a cikin nau'i na rhombuses tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa.

Yaya ake amfani da ageratum a ƙirar ƙasa

Dwarf iri (har zuwa 15 cm high) ana shuka su ne a kan kusoshin.

Tsire-tsire suna girma da kyau, ana shuka su a gonar furanni da masu shirya kan tituna. Don lambuna na dutse, gadaje na fure, rabatok iri da launuka daban-daban aka zaba.

Tall ageratums na iya tsawan tsawan lokaci a cikin filayen bayan an yanke su.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Mink mai launin shuɗi	bushes na matsakaici tsawo, da furanni da ambato na Lavender
Lokacin rani	iri-iri na dore tare da daskararren fararen kafet
Bavaria	furanni fararen-shuɗi ne a tsakiyar kuma suna da filayen shudi-shudi a kewayen gefuna
Filayen Ash	Yawancin suna da furanni masu launin shuɗi da furanni masu rarrafe a ƙasa. An ba da lambar ta Fleroselect kyautar a cikin 2000 saboda tasirin adon ta.
Red si	bushes tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm), fure tare da furanni shuɗi
Pink siliki Hawaii	furanni ruwan hoda
Hawaii Sky Blue	sararin samaniya shuɗi

Tunda ageratum fure ne mai zafi, ya kamata a tuna cewa bai kamata a shayar dashi sosai ba.

Ka tuna a lokaci-lokaci bincika tsirrai don ganin kwari ko cututtuka. Ka tuna da hakan tsire-tsire marasa lafiya sun fi dacewa da kwace, da sauran tsari kuma zasu gamsar da ku da yawan furanni.