Cyclamen yana daya daga cikin kyawawan furanni na cikin gida kuma ya cancanci matsayi na farko a cikin tarin magabatan lambu. Koyaya, makiyaya basu kulawa suna gaya wa masu fara labarai daban-daban game da zaton sa, saboda haka mutane da yawa sun ƙi shi. Shin, ba su yin imani da irin waɗannan mutane, saboda ko da geranium mai sauƙi a gare su shine tsire-tsire masu ƙyamare.
Daga a tarihi, cyclamen sun girma akan windows by mahaifiyarmu ba tare da wata matsala ba, ba wai saboda kyawun ta ba, har ma da kaddarorinta masu amfani, saboda tushenta yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a lura da sinusitis.
Iri cyclamen
A wancan lokacin, ya zama ruwan dare don haɗuwa da cycloen Turai ko, kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta, Alpine violet. Wadannan ranakun Speciesabilar Farisa sun fi shahara.. Ba su bambanta da yawa da juna a cikin kulawa, duk da haka, halayen kowane ya kamata har yanzu za a la'akari da su.
A cikin yanayi, ba shakka, akwai mafi yawan su, ba a ma maganar da hybrids bred by shayarwa. A baya an yi la'akari da gidan Cyclamen a matsayin fure-fure mai fure.saboda yana fure duk lokacin sanyi har zuwa lokacin bazara. Jiki tare da kamanninsu alama ce da yanayin yanayi-duka, ikon iya Bloom ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba. Wadannan furanni ne muke samarwa a karkashin sunan "Persian cyclamen."
Zai yi wuya a ce ko rashin haɗin gwiwar da ya shafi kaddarorin warkarwa ba a san shi ba, amma gaskiyar cewa cutar ta kasance ta kasance mai guba ce tabbas. Saboda haka, yi hankali. Kwayar cutar cyclamen tana da girma, koda samfuranta masu ƙyalli suna da diamita na 8 cm, ƙattai na iya bambanta da santimita 30.
Sayi
Idan ka yanke shawara kar ku sayi tsire-tsire da aka shirya a tukunya, amma kawai zazzabin sa, to, ku tambayi mai siyarwa game da bayyanar da shekarunta, a hankali ku bincika shi. Shine tilas ne a sami taro mai nauyi, ka dage da juriya. Duba ko tarin fuka yana da ƙodan da ke cikin sashinta na sama.
Lokacin da zaka sayi cikakken shuka, a hankali kuma ka bincika shi. Kada a bar ganyayyaki su zama masu rauni; Tuberyan tawa na cyclamen tuber yana saman farfajiya, don taɓawa yana da santsi, ba tare da wrinkles ba. An sayi shuka a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba - a farkon farkon fure. Ya kamata a buɗe yawancin buds, wanda idan furanni zai daɗe.
Cyclamen: kulawar gida
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da tsarin kula.
Zaɓin wuri da haske
Ka tuna cewa cyclamen gida baya jurewa dansandan, amma iska mai ƙarfi tana cutarwa. Shuka yana buƙatar ingantaccen haske, sabili da haka, wuri akan windowsill shine ainihin abin da yake buƙata, duk da haka, saita shi da kyau akan taga mara budewaamma a cikin daki mai yawan iska. Yana da kyau a lura cewa yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske ne kawai yayin kwanciya buds da fure, a lokacin matsala yana buƙatar hakan gabaɗaya.
Gaskiya ne game da jinsunan Fariya na cyclamen, wanda a cikin wannan lokacin ake furta shi. Kawai sai ya watsar da ɗanyen ganye a wannan lokacin ya shiga barcin. Hankalin Turai kuma yana buƙatar hutawa. Dukkan jinsunan an sanya su a wuri mai sanyi ba tare da haske mai haske ba.
Mutane da yawa m flower growers shawara shawara sabon shiga saka tubers a cikin firiji, tun a baya raba su daga tukunya. Daga wannan ba za ku iya ba, saboda bayan irin wannan kisan da shuka ba za ta ta farka ba. Wannan zai kawo karshen kulawarku gare shi. Don haka bar shi a cikin tukunya.
Zazzabi
Kulawar gida don cyclamen yana haifar da mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki. A wannan bikin, Ina so in sake zama a kan zabi na windowsill a matsayin madaidaicin wuri don wannan fure. Tun da ba a iya tsammani inda a cikin dakin za ku iya samun zazzabi har zuwa digiri 15, saboda cyclamen don ingantaccen ci gaba kuma ingantacce, ana buƙatar wannan alamar a cikin kewayon digiri 6-15 sama da sifilin. Idan zazzabi ya fi girma, to, fure zai zama mai ƙyalli da gajeru. Saboda haka, nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin hunturu suna kallon wanda ake iya gabatarwa.
Hum Humification na kasar gona, iska, taki
Cyclamen ba ya ƙaunar ko yawan shan ruwa, ko bushewa daga cikin matsalar ƙurar ƙasa. Mafi kyawun bayani shine za a shayar da shi ta akwatunan ruwa. Tun lokacin da ake ruwa na sama, ruwa zai iya kaiwa ga matakin ci gaban tarin kwayoyin, wanda zai haifar da lalata da kuma mutuwar shuka.
Dalilin guda ɗaya baya bada izinin spraying fure, musamman a lokacin fure. Koyaya, cyclamen yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Yana da za'a iya shirya ta amfani da pallet tare da yumbu da aka lalaceInda aka sanya tukunyar fure, kuma abu ne mai sauƙin sanya kwantena cike da ruwa kusa da shi.
Idan kun sami kwanan nan wannan al'ada mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar manta game da takin zamani don watanni 2-4, saboda a cikin substrate akwai abubuwa da yawa da ake buƙata. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin sau biyu a wata, ban da sauran lokacin. Bayar da fifiko ga takin zamani na tsire-tsire na fure. Kada kuyi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, saboda yana ƙunshe da yawancin salts ma'adinai, wanda ke damun fure.
Juyawa
Yawancin masu sana'a na fure masu ba da shawara suna ba da shawarar sake kunna cyclamen bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa, amma yana da kyau barin fure a cikin tukunya na tsawon shekaru 2, lokacin da bukatar hakan ta taso. Tana zuwa lokacin da da tuber bai dace da tukunya ba, kuma wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, kamar kowace shekara 2. Bayan wannan lokaci, da dasawa.
Lokacin dasa, la'akari da iri-iri na cyclamen. Don haka, jinsunan Turai gaba ɗaya suna nutsewa cikin ƙasa, yayin da takwarorinsa na Farisa rabi ne kawai. Don cyuriyaen na Persia, kuna buƙatar tukunya ko da ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, nisan da bango bai wuce 2-3 cm ba. Shuka ra'ayi na Turai a cikin mafi fili. Wannan shi ne saboda tushen ci gaban. A cikin jinsunan Farisa, ana karkatar da su zuwa ƙasa, kuma Baturen Turai yana cika su da akwati a ko'ina cikin girma. Wasu lambu sun fi son barin wani ɓangare na tushen ƙwayar Turanci iri-iri na Turai ma a waje.
An sayi ƙasa a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, inda zaku iya sayan da aka shirya don cyclamens, amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauka:
- yi cacti.
- ganye humus ganye da peat suna ƙara a cikin akwati daidai gwargwado.
Ana buƙatar buƙatar magudana. Bayan dasa shuki na cyclomene, an hana yin ruwa mai nauyi. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole dan kadan sanyaya kasar gona. Watering yana ƙaruwa a hankali bayan bayyanar farkon sprouts.
Kiwo
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta yaduwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na tuber. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar raba ƙananan ƙwayar tuber daga mahaifiyar kuma saka a cikin akwati daban. Duk sauran hanyoyin haifuwa na cyclamenmusamman ta wajen tsaba basa tasiri. Mai farautar fure ne wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa ya jimre da irin wannan aiki.
Zai zama da wuya musamman a gare shi idan an dasa shuka ta hanyar rarraba tuber. Idan babu kwarewa da kwarewa, wannan "aikin tiyata" bazai yuwu ba. Tunda akwai tsire-tsire masu ɓarna da yawa, cyclamens, begonias da sauransu kan aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan.
Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ba irin wannan hanyar bacewa ba, duk da haka, idan ba ku da haƙuri, to ba za ku iya jira isowar fure ba. Tsaba na iya tsiro dangane da nau'in shuka daga kwana 10 zuwa watanni 6. Bayan wannan, har yanzu kuna buƙatar jira don fure.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Kamar kowane tsirrai na gida-gida, cyclomania ba zai yi rauni ba ko a kwariidan za a yi kulawa da kyau kuma cikakke. Koyaya, ana iya tsammanin matsaloli masu zuwa:
- Daga cikin kwari, mafi mummunar ƙwayar cuta ita ce alamar cyclamen. Lokacin da abokan gaba suka kawo hari, ganyen cyclamen zasu zama tsauri, gefuna zasu zana, launin toka mai kama da kura yana zama bayyane a gefen baya. Ganyayyaki sun fara faɗuwa ko sun zama marasa ruwa da rai. Hakanan kuma an shafa wa buds. Alamar cyclamen ƙanƙanta ce, ba ta da matsala. Agravertin kwayoyi zai taimaka masa ko kuma wani magani daga cutar - Fitoverm. Ana aiwatar da aiki sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 10. Kwarewar 'yan lambu ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri don magance ta kawai a farkon matakin lalacewa, amma idan kun rasa lokacin, ba zai yiwu ku ceci tsiron ba.
- Sauran kwari kuma na iya zama baƙi da ba'aso. Don haka, cyclamen ƙaunar thrips, aphids, gizo-gizo fata, amma ba su da ban tsoro kamar dan wasan na baya. Tare da su, matsaloli ba su da m.
- Daga cikin cututtukan akwai mai daɗaɗɗen fata mai narkewa wanda ke faruwa bayan mamayar aphid. A shuka iya samun marigayi Blight, anthracnose.
M furanni masu ban sha'awa, baƙon abu da ban mamaki na cyclamen, girma a gida tare da kulawa da kulawa da hankali, iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai farin ciki a gidan. Musamman muna buƙatar motsin zuciyarmu a cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai 'yan kwanaki a rana. A wannan lokacin, yawancin nau'ikan cyclamen suna cikin fure, kuma mun koyi yadda ake kulawa da su a yau.
