Manyan dokokin sanya sutura na tsirrai na cikin gida

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman kayan kulawa da tsirrai na cikin gida shine miya mai tsayi. Tare da shayarwa, sun haɗa da asali na mahimman hanyoyin, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a kiyaye ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma da lafiyar dabbobi. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida na girma a cikin iyakantaccen ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin tukwane na buƙatar cike gurbin abinci mai gina jiki akai-akai. Hannun jari a cikin substrate da kanta an deple da sauri. Babban manufar sanya sutura shine a rama lalacewar ƙasa kuma kula da ƙimar abincirta. Manyan riguna galibi ana kiransu mafi sauƙin kayan kulawa, amma, kamar a kowane fannin kulawa da tsirrai na cikin gida, tsarin mutum da bin doka da oda yana da mahimmanci a gare su.

Ciyar da tsirrai na cikin gida tare da mafita na takin zamani. © FTD

Ciyar da kai tsari ne mai sauki amma mai mahimmanci

Toarin buƙatar yin kullun don asarar abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar ƙarin takin ƙasa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga peculiarities na girma kowane tsirrai a cikin kwantena da filayen filayen. Ba kamar amfanin gona da ke girma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, filayen gida suna buƙatar ƙarin kari akan abubuwan gina jiki a duk fa'idodin su na ci gaba. A zahiri, ko dabbobin karɓar abubuwan da suke buƙata ya dogara ne kawai ga masu shi. Kuma duk alhakin "wadatar" tsirrai ma ya ta'allaka da su.

Kada a yi la'akari da takin zamani a matsayin fure mai tasowa, haɓakawa, haɓaka halayen tsirrai, amma maimakon riƙe mahimman haɓakar kowane tsiro zuwa abubuwan gina jiki - potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, abubuwan ganowa da sauran mahadi. Kada mu manta cewa kusan kowane nau'in shuka yana da abubuwan da suke so a cikin abincin ƙasa da kuma tsarin takin zamani.

Dangane da batun gano hanyar da ta dace don ciyarwa, ya zama dole a tuna cewa mulkin "ma'anar zinare" shine mafi kyawun tabbacin nasara. Ciyarwar kada ta kasance ya wuce kima ko rashin isa. Kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar yanayin tsayayyen yanayi don haɓakar dabbobi, gujewa kowane tsauraran ra'ayi. Cessaci da yawa a cikin manyan riguna, kamar yadda a cikin kowane tsarin kulawa, ba zai amfana da kowace al'ada ba. Na yau da kullun, kulawa na tsari wanda aka gina daidai da sake zagayowar haɓaka da halaye na shuka shine girke-girke don miya mai kyau.

Foliar shuka abinci mai gina jiki

Yaushe tsire-tsire suke buƙatar miya?

A zahiri, takin tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba a buƙatar kawai a cikin fewan makonnin farko bayan dasawa, lokacin da wadatar abinci a cikin ƙasa ya isa don ci gaban al'ada. Bayan albarkatun sabon keɓaɓɓun suna “ƙwarewa”, shuka ya dogara kan aikin takin. Amma wuce gona da iri nasu zai cutar da su kamar dai rashin sanya kwalliya kwata-kwata. Takin yana da muhimmanci ga dukkan tsirrai ba tare da togiya ba, amma dole ne su dace da bukatunsu, da matakan ci gaba da yadda ake amfani da abinci mai gina jiki. Kowane tsire-tsire daban-daban, a cikin haɓakarsa, koda kuwa wannan bai shafi kyakkyawa ba, akwai lokutan girma da aiki cikakke. A lokacin “lokacin hunturu”, kayan miya masu aiki ke haifar da fargaba, idan babu wadannan hanyoyin yayin girman aiki, tsirrai ba shi da isasshen albarkatun don samar da sabbin harbe da ganyayyaki, har ma da hakan don sakin farfajiyar. Abin da ya sa ake ciyar da tsire-tsire kusan koyaushe kawai a mataki na haɓaka mai aiki, ko don wasu tsire-tsire suna gabatar da takin mai yawa dan lokaci a lokacin dormant.

Ana zaɓar lokacin takin kowane lokaci gwargwadon abubuwan da aka zaɓa na shuka da kuma matsayin ci gabanta. Yawancin lokaci, ciyar yana farawa a farkon bazara, lokacin da leavesan matasa na farko da harbe suka fara girma. An dakatar da samar da takin ƙasa ne kawai bayan an daina girma cikin aiki. A bisa ga al'ada, lokacin sanya tufafi masu aiki a rayuwar kowane matashi yana daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Amma takamaiman ranakun da lokaci na takin gargajiya koyaushe ana buƙatar zaɓar takamaiman tsire-tsire. Don haka, albarkatu na musamman musamman a cikin hunturu ko kuma ta yanayin nunawa a cikin lokacin sanyi na buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa daga Satumba-Oktoba zuwa Yuni, a wasu lokuta da ba a saba ba.

Theaddamar da ingantaccen takaddara mai aiki don tsirrai na cikin gida. © lambu

Akai-akai da kuma yawan riguna masu kyau

Amma idan ga al'adun kowane ɗaki akwai lokatai a bayyane lokacin da yake buƙatar ciyarwa, to tare da yawan hanyoyin, komai yana da sauƙi. Wasu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a haɗu da zahiri a kowane mako, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar ba kawai matakai masu sauƙi ba tare da mita na 1 a kowane wata, amma kuma rage allurai na taki. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ga waɗancan gardenersan lambu da ke amfani da takin zamani mai tsawo: ana ƙara su gwargwadon umarnin masana'antun kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan watanni ba. Amma ba su dace da duk tsire-tsire ba, kuma ruwa mai ruwa da kayan miya na fure yana buƙatar yarda ba kawai tare da umarnin mai ƙira ba, har ma tare da zaɓin kowane shuka. Ciyarwa tare da mita na 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2-3 ana ɗaukar gargajiya ko daidaitaccen tsari. Da takin mai tsire-tsire ana amfani da tsire-tsire na fure mai yawa ko kuma lokacin bazara, ƙasa da yawa don nasara da tsire-tsire na hamada.

Lokacin zabar sashi, bai isa kawai a bi umarnin masana'anta don kowane takamammen takin zamani ba. Abubuwan gona na ruwa da na kwari suna ciyar da maganin gargajiya. Amma ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kula da wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki, abubuwan maye, harbe matasa ko albarkatu masu girma ta hanyar tsiro, jeji da tsire-tsire masu tsaunuka, sashi na takin zamani yana raguwa.

Da takin mai magani na dogon lokaci don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Jadawalin ciyarwa taimako ne, ba ɓata lokaci ba

Tabbatacciyar tabbacin tabbacin cewa baza kuyi kuskure ba tare da gabatarwar takin shine tsarin hanyoyin kowane shuka da kuma tarin ku duka. Zai ɗauki awowi da yawa don rubuta mahimman bayanan kuma a kawo shi cikin tsari guda. Amma a gefe guda, zaka iya cire kurakurai masu yiwuwa a cikin kulawa, kuma zaka iya tabbata cewa kowane tsire-tsire a cikin gidanka yana karɓar ainihin abincin da yake buƙata. Ga kowace shuka rubuta:

• lokacin ciyarwa;
• mita shawarar hanyoyin;
• nau'in taki da kuma yadda suke dashi.

Ta hanyar hada "alamomi" a cikin tebur guda, zaku iya gina ingantaccen tsari mai sauƙi wanda zai kawar da kowane kuskure.

Dokokin 12 na zinariya don hadarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida:

1. Bi shawarwarin mutum ɗaya na kowace shuka.
2. Kullum bi umarnin mai sana'a.
3. Kada ku karkata cikin tsarin ciyarwa, an zaɓa gwargwadon bukatun tsire-tsire.
4. Auki nauyi zaɓi da yanayi lokacin da kake ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A kan kwanakin zafi masu zafi, ga tsire-tsire a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kayan miya a cikin zafin rana a lokacin rani ba su da daraja. An fi amfani da takin ƙasa da safe ko maraice, da rana - kawai a cikin kwanakin girgije.
5. Karka taɓa amfani da takin zamani na cire ruwa ba.
6. Kada a takin ƙasa bushe a kowane irin yanayi. Amfani da tukunya a cikin tukunya dole ya kasance mai laushi, kafin a sanya takin mai magani wajibi ne don aiwatar da ruwa na farko (zai fi dacewa ba kafin miya ba, amma awanni kadan kafin a aiwatar da kanta). Wannan ya shafi takin bushewa na tsawan lokaci, wanda kuma ana iya amfani dashi kawai ga ƙasa mai laushi, da kuma kayan miya na sama.
7. Lokacin amfani da hanyoyin foliar bayan fesawa, yana da kyau a aiwatar da sauƙaƙan ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin rabin awa don rage haɗarin ƙonewa.
8. Theara abubuwan da shuka ku ke buƙata. Sauya takin daya tare da wani, maye gurbin gaurayawar abubuwa tare da abubuwan da aka tsara daban-daban ba za su iya kasancewa a kowane yanayi ba. Babban maida hankali akan ɗaya ɓangaren ba zai iya maye gurbin kasancewar wani ba.
9. Kada ku taɓa ciyar da abinci nan da nan bayan dasawar shuka ku jira makonni 2-3 kafin aikin na gaba.
10. Fara ciyar da tsirrai bayan sati 2 kawai na keɓe sabbin kayan amfanin gona. Kuma idan shuka ta kasance mai ƙarfi, lafiya, girma a cikin ingantaccen inganci, zai fi kyau fara takin kawai bayan watanni 2-3.
11. Usearyata riguna masu sutura idan akwai tuhuma game da haɓakar tushen tushen, tushen lalacewa, da zaɓi mara kyau na maye gurbin acidity. A cikin akwati ba sa ciyar da waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka da kwari, musamman waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa.
12. Dukkanin magungunan jama'a, gami da ɗakunan 'ya'yan itace, filayen kofi, shayi, da sauransu.

Gabatar da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Nau'in takin zamani da fasalin abubuwan da suke so

Don zaɓar takin mai kyau don tsirrai na cikin gida, da farko kuna buƙatar tunawa da buƙatar la'akari da halayen kowane ɗayan tsire-tsire da abubuwan da ake so. A game da zaɓar da dama daga shirye-shirye daban-daban na amfanin gona na cikin gida, abu ne da ba a yarda da shi ba don neman maganin duniya wanda ya dace da dukkanin tsirrai a cikin girma. Binciken bayani game da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don takamaiman shuka zai taimake ka zaɓi madaidaiciyar tsari ko nau'in takamaiman takin da za a iya amfani da shi a cikin aikin ka.

Abubuwa uku na takin zamani na tsirrai na cikin gida:

1. takin zamani wanda ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kuma motar kwantena;
2. takin zamani na amfanin gona na fure, babban amfanin wanda shine kyawun fure;
3. takin mai magani ba don tsire-tsire na ganye ba, mafi kyawun ɓangaren abin da yake foliage.

Amma nau'ikan tushe guda uku ne kawai da ake buƙata ga kowane mai girbi "set" na hadi bai iyakance ba. Succulents, orchids, rhododendrons, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, suna buƙatar nau'ikan takin gargajiya.

Dangane da nau'in aikace-aikacen taki don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya kasu zuwa:

• takin mai magani na ruwa wanda aka shafa tare da ruwa don ban ruwa - mafi mashahuri, zaɓi mai aminci na duniya;
• takin zamani mai aiki wanda aka kwantar da shi a cikin substrate da sakin abubuwan gina jiki a hankali, yana ba ku damar yin watsi da kayan miya na zamani na dogon lokaci (don haka ya sauƙaƙa kulawa);
• takin gargajiya na musamman don ciyar da foliar, wanda aka fesa a ganyen shuka.

Takin mai magani ya kasance a cikin nau'in ruwa, kuma a cikin nau'in foda, granules, briquettes, capsules.

Tsarin shara na mutun na ciyawa na tsirrai na cikin gida. He kayan gado

Takin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun haɗa da abubuwan abinci masu mahimmanci guda uku a cikin daidaitawa daidai ko a ma'auni daban-daban, an fi dacewa da dacewa da bukatun takamaiman albarkatu. Nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, wanda aka inganta tare da abubuwan da aka gano, phytohormones, mahaɗan kwayoyin, da kuma wasu lokuta ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, suna ba da tsire-tsire tare da duk abin da yake bukata don haɓaka, haɓaka, lafiya da kyakkyawa. Takin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya zama Organic (ta amfani da toka, digawar tsuntsu, vermicompost da sauran kwayoyin), ma'adinan zalla ko haɗuwa - shirye-shiryen hadaddun. Cikakken takin zamani sune mafi mashahuri da duniya. A yau, akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da sababbin nau'ikan takin zamani akan sayarwa waɗanda suke cikakke ne na halitta, na halitta, amintacce kuma basu da “sunadarai”.

Duk irin takin da kuka zaɓa, la'akari da dacewa da abubuwan shuka. Ya kamata ku yi nazari a hankali kuma ku bi shawarar da masana suka bayar.