Tsakanin al'adun cikin gida, launuka masu launin shuɗi sune rashi mai yawa. Kyakkyawan launuka masu haske da kwararan fitila waɗanda ke girma cikin tukwane kawai zasu iya yin fahariya ta musamman inuwar shuɗi, shuɗi, azure da sautunan ultramarine. Hakikanin Sarauniya shugabar mata shudi shuru ce mai matukar ban tsoro. A cikin al'adun lambunmu, ana ɗaukar abu mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Kuma a cikin ɗakunan Brodie ya juya ya zama kayan ado na musamman. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a haɓakar wannan shuka - wannan shine tsarin da aka saba don murƙushe ƙananan albasa na albasa.
Room Broadia - lafazin shuɗi mai launin shudi a ciki.
Abubuwan launuka masu kyau na shuɗi tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa
Bulan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki daga asalin Brodiaea ya sami sunan ta a cikin girmamawa ga masanin kimiyya wanda ya gano shi - almara Botanist da kuma ɗan Scotsman na gaskiya D. Brody. Akwai wasu rikice-rikice masu yawa da ke da alaƙa da sunan da kuma rarrabuwa na aboki. A baya can, an haɗa tsire-tsire a cikin samar da sauran dangi, an canza shi daga yawan trimming da dichelostem zuwa asalin halitta mai cin gashin kai da mataimakin. Saboda haka, yawancin brodiei, musamman a cikin kundin adireshi waɗanda ba su kware a albasa ba, za'a iya samun su tare da sunan Latin Triteleia, kuma tare da alamar Dichelostemma. Lokacin sayen tsire-tsire, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kuma ka duba halayensu - masu girma dabam, fasalin fure, launuka fure.
Brodiei suna cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu fashewa. Spherical, fibrous, matsakaici-sized, corm akan su ba ya bambanta da girma mai ban sha'awa, amma yana haifar da rhizome mai ƙarfi. Tsutsotsi suna samar da madaidaiciya mai tushe mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, mai layi, na bakin ciki, koren duhu, furrowed da ganye mai laushi, ƙarin hancin don chives da albasarta. Matsayi mai girma na harbe a yanayin dakin da wuya ya wuce 25 cm (kawai a cikin hanyar California suna iya tashi sama da 30 cm).
Furanni Brodia suna da kyau sosai.
Mai ruwa mai kwarara
Furanni Brodia suna da kyau sosai. Ianaukin murƙushe mai siffar murfin-ciki an zana su zuwa rabi zuwa biyu a ɗanƙaƙƙu, lelong-triangular lobes. A cikin makogwaron, ukun uku suna kama da sassan da ke taɓawa, wanda an haɗa uwayen tare da tushe, yana jaddada kyakkyawa na layin. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences (daga 3 zuwa 13 guda), zauna a kan shinge na tsayi daban-daban, wanda kawai ya inganta sakamakon rashin nauyi da kyan itacen.
Brodiei Bloom yawanci a lokacin rani, a farkon Yuni-Yuli, amma a cikin ɗakin al'adun takamaiman lokacin furanni ya dogara ne kawai akan yanayin da burin masu mallaka: za ku iya fitar da brodiei a zahiri duk shekara, don kowane biki ko kakar (idan, ba shakka, akwai damar da za ku tsara canjin da ake buƙata yanayin zafi da hasken da ya dace).
Duk da gaskiyar cewa dukkanin brodiei suna madaidaici suna matsayin tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi, launuka masu launuka na furanni suna canzawa dangane da yanayin girma, musamman halayen substrate da haske. Dukkanin kwararan fitila guda ɗaya a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban na iya samar da cikakkun furannin ultramarine ko furanni na lilac, wasu za su faranta rai tare da bayanan cobalt, wasu za su bayyana sararin samaniya, wasu kuma na iya bayyana azure ko launin shuɗi.
Bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da sautunan matsakaici da haske na jakar shuɗi, tare da sauyawar ruwan tebur na yau da kullun daga nasihun duhu zuwa makwancin haske, wanda aka ƙarfafa tare da baƙin duhu ko bugun jini a tsakiyar kowane albasa.
Brodiae ƙarami (Brodiaea ƙarami).
Brodia squat (Brodiaea terrestris).
Iri na cikin gida mai raha
A yau, kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu dozin uku an rarrabe su a cikin halittar Brodiea. Ba duk brodiei ba ne mashahuri sosai, amma waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya yin fahariya da fure na ado na musamman. Dukkanin lambun da na gida na brodiei suna da kyau a Arewacin Amurka.
Daga cikin mafi kyawun jinsunan sune:
Brodiea ƙarami (Brodiaea ƙarami) - karami, kamar an kirkireshi ne da tukwane na adon furanni, tare da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki da kuma furanni masu ban mamaki da yadudduka fure da launi mai laushi-lilac. Matsakaicin tsayi yana iyakantacce zuwa 10 cm, har zuwa furanni 9 fure akan fure ɗaya.
Ko da mafi m bayyanar, amma tare da ƙarin m furanni - brodie squat (Brodiaea terrestris) Shuka ba ta da tushe kuma fure kamar suna girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa a cikin hadaddun bunches. Canjin yanayin daga tsinkayen periwinkle zuwa launin shudi mai haske a cikin wannan tsiro ya ƙara jaddada girman furanni.
Brodiea californian (Brodiaea californica) - kyakkyawan kallo mai kyau tare da manyan furanni har zuwa 9 cm a diamita (yawanci 3-5 cm a cikin ɗakuna). La launi na lilac-lavender na furanni yana da matukar laushi.
Brodiea corolla ko wreath (kuma aka sani da babba-flowered, Brodiaea coronaria) - mafi yawan kama tare da harbe-harben hankula har zuwa 20-30 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna tunatar da albasa sahun, bakin ciki, tubular tare da shawarwari masu kaifi. Bulaya daga cikin kwan fitila yana samar da furanni har 11 a kan sikeli daban-daban. Gajera mai fasali, tare da fure na bakin ciki, amethyst-violet, suna da matukar kyau.
Broadia Star (Brodiaea stellaris) itaciya ce mai matukar matukar ban sha'awa da kusan filayen furanni, kambi mai ban sha'awa a cikin fatalwa da launi mai launi-periwinkle wanda a hankali yake faduwa a tsakiya. Ganye suna kunkuntar da haske sosai. Dankin da alama ana kwarara shi da taurari masu warwatse.
Brodiei yana da nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa. A cikin kundin litattafai, mafi yawan lokuta ana hade shi da nau'ikan launuka tare da sunayen zane wanda aka gabatar. Daga tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, sun bambanta kawai a cikin launuka na shuɗi da launuka na lilac. Yana da kyau a zabi iri bisa ga palette mai launi.
Brodiaea California (Brodiaea californica).
Brodyaea corona ne, ko wreath, ko babban-fure (Brodiaea coronaria).
Brodia stellate (Brodiaea stellaris).
Yanayi don girma dila na cikin gida
Brodiei sune hankulan tilasta amfanin gona. Su masoya ne na kyakkyawan haske da kuma yanayin zafi. Halin tsinkaye na shuka ga karancin haske a lokacin haɓakar aiki yana ɗan wahalar aiwatar da tilasta, amma duk da haka, bisa ga yanayin zaɓi na yanayi, ƙaunatacciyar dabi'a ce ga taurarin bulbous da suka koma cikin ɗakuna.
Haske da sanya wuri
Brodiei suna cikin kwararan fitila da baza su iya yin girma ba tare da zaɓin hasken da ya dace ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire za su saka tare da penumbra kawai, amma tsananin hasken kada ta kasance ƙasa da kan layi na biyu na gabas ko yammacin windowsill.
Wuraren gari ba su da fifiko fiye da yadudduka da haske mai taushi, tunda furanni da yawa masu kyau suna da hankali ga hasken rana. Don dormancy, ana ajiye brodyae a cikin duhu, yana kawo cikin haske, dangane da lokacin fure da ake so ko lokacin da alamun girma ya bayyana.
Zaɓi wani wuri don wannan shuka mai tilastawa a ciki, zaku iya tsayawa kawai akan sills taga ko a kan kayan ɗakin da ke kusa da taga tare da hasken kai tsaye. Brodiee ya dace da hasken windows da yamma.
Idan ana fitar da shuka a wani lokaci na musamman, musamman lokacin dasa shuki don lokacin hunturu ko lokacin bazara, zai kasance da matukar wahala a sami fure daga brodiea ba tare da haske ba. Dankin ya dogara da hasken haske kuma wataƙila ba zai iya samar da buds kwata-kwata.
Zazzabi da iska
A lokacin aiki girma aiki, brodies suna sulhu tare da kowane alamu na zazzabi. Zafin zafi ga tsire-tsire yana da sauƙin rama ta hanyar haɓaka iska, amma har ma ba tare da waɗannan matakan ba, fure zai kasance yalwatacce. A hutawa, duka zafin jiki da haske suna da mahimmanci don ƙawar. Bayan an gama mutuwar ɓangarorin iska, ana ajiye tsiron a cikin ɗakuna don wani makonni 2-3, sannan a canza shi zuwa sanyin sanyi na wani lokacin sanyi da shiri don fure mai zuwa.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don lokacin sanyi na brodiei ana ɗauka shine zazzabi a iska daga digiri 12 zuwa 14. Ya danganta da lokacin da ake so lokacin furanni (tare da lokacin bazara na farkon - a watan Janairu-Fabrairu) - ana fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin zafi na ɗakin al'ada.
Kayan fure ba sa son saurin zazzabi kwatsam. Ya kamata a kiyaye ciyayi daga zayyanawa. Idan ana so, za a iya amfani da tukunyar tukunya a cikin kayan ado na baranda ko baranda.
Brodiei suna kula da fari da rashin ruwa.
Kulawar Gida don Brodiea
Ba za a iya kiran wannan bulbous mafi sauƙin kulawa ba. Saboda halayyar rashin ruwa da ƙaunar babban zafi, ƙaunataccen ɗan wahalar girma fiye da tulips ko crocuses. Amma tare da kulawa da kulawa, waɗannan tsire-tsire da aka yi da alama suna da alama ado mai mahimmanci na sills taga kuma abin mamaki tare da watsa furanni masu marmari.
Watering da zafi
Brodiei suna kula da fari da kuma gurɓatar ruwa, amma suna buƙatar ba kawai na yau da kullun ba, amma a hankali ruwa na ban ruwa na ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin tare da irin wannan mita wanda tsakanin ban ruwa saman ƙasan ƙasa a cikin tanki ta bushe yayin daukacin aikin ciyayi.
Bayan fure, tare da farkon wilting, ana rage raguwar tsire-tsire, dakatar da shi bayan mutuwar ganye. Hakanan ana sake farfado da ruwa a hankali, fara aiwatar da matakan haske bayan canja warin brodiea zuwa zafi.
Brodiei a cikin ɗakuna suna kula da laima. Tsire-tsire suna yaba da karuwar farashi, amma ba zasu iya tsayar da spraying na ganye ba (lallai ne a kiyaye su daga samun rigar ko da a lokacin ruwa). Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna da nesa daga kayan girke-girke da na kwandishan. Wajibi ne a shigar da humidifiers a cikin nau'ikan pallets tare da daskararren ciyawa ko ƙwaƙwalwa, idan alamomin laushi sun faɗi ƙasa da 45-50%.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Don brodie, ana yin sutturar miya kawai daga lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana har sai fure ya ƙare. An fi dacewa yin riguna na gargajiya tare da yawan lokuta 1 a cikin makonni 2-3.
Don wannan amfanin gona, an zaɓi takin gargajiya don kwan fitila ko tsire-tsire na fure. Brodies daki ba zai iya tsayar da wuce haddi na nitrogen ba.
Girma da gyaran fuska
A cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, duk hanyoyin da aka yanke suna ragewa daga cirewar fure. Irin wannan kwalliyar zata kara lokacin fure gaba daya. Ana cire ganye kawai bayan sun yi wilted gaba daya.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Ofayan mafi kyawun halayen aboki ƙiyayya ne don canzawa. Idan hankula kwararan fitila na cikin gida za'a iya adana duka biyu a waje da ƙasa kuma a cikin bushewa, dole ne a sake dasa tsire-tsire kafin fure a kowace shekara, to, ana jujjuya ƙwayar brodie ne kawai lokacin da dangin suka girma sosai har ya cika kwantena. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa wannan tsire-tsire sama da 1 sau a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Don brodiei, cakuda musamman na bulking don kwararan fitila shine mafi dacewa. Abubuwan da aka sayi an fi son su, amma zaka iya sa ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar haɗa humus, ganye da peat ƙasa tare da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 3: 1.
Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kula da matsanancin kulawa. Idan ya juya don canja wurin tsire-tsire tare da karamin lamba tare da kwararan fitila da asalinsu, shuka yana daidaita da sauri. A kasan da tankuna dole ne sa babban malalewa. Don tukunyar tukunya, yana da kyau a damƙa ƙasa da dutse.
Brodie kwararan fitila.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Watsa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakuna suna da matukar damuwa da juyayi. Dukansu thrips da gizo-gizo mites yawanci ana samun su, amma tushen kwari da nematodes isar da mafi matsala daga kwari. Game da lalacewa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aikin gaggawa tare da lura da corms a cikin maganin maganin kwari (ko fungicides tare da rot).
Brody yaduwa
Wadannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana iya girma daga tsaba, saboda tsire-tsire suna ban mamaki da sauri - wani lokacin tuni a farkon shekarar. Ana shuka tsaba tare da karamin zurfi, a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa. Kafin fitowar, ana ajiye kwantena a ƙarƙashin gilashi a zazzabi na 21. Ana aiwatar da ruwa a hankali, ana canja wurin tsire-tsire tare da ƙammar ƙura a cikin rukuni cikin ƙananan kwantena kuma kawai bayan akalla ganye na biyu ya bayyana.
Hanya mafi sauki ta yaduwar brodiea ita ce rabuwa da 'ya mace. Amfanin yana girma cikin sauri, yana samar da iyalai masu yawa. Bulbsan ƙananan kwararan fitila yayin dasawa za'a iya dasa shi kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tsirrai.
