Kowace shekara, fansari da yawa suna bayyana a tsakanin lambu mai daɗi ba wai kawai a kudu ba, amma a tsakiyar Rasha. Kowane mutum yana so ya sami 'ya'yan itace mai cike da daɗi, kamar, alal misali, ƙwayar cherries Bull, wanda aka ɗauka mafi girma da yawa-itace mai yawa wanda aka samu daga masu shayarwa na gida.
Sunan da al'adar ta kasance saboda tsafin duhu mai haske da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kamanninsu na waje zuwa zuciyar babban dabbar dabbar.
A zamanin Soviet, an ba da shawarar wannan nau'in, wanda kuma ana kiranta Zuciyar saniya, don narkar da a Georgia, Azerbaijan da kuma kudu na RSFSR, amma a yau iyakokin yankin ta'aziyya don iri-iri sun ɗan fadada. Experiencewarewa mai nasara don samun amfanin gona mai dorewa shine a cikin gonaki na Black Earth Region har ma a tsakiyar Rasha.
Koyaya, nasara kawai tana haɗuwa da waɗanda ke da haƙuri game da shuka, suna bin fasahar aikin gona kuma suna da masaniyar fasalolin, fa'idodi da rauninsa da aka jera a cikin bayanin cherries.
Mataki na ashirin a cikin taken: amfanin cherries ga mutum!
Halin iri-iri na Bull Cherry
Kamar sauran cherries, zuciyar Bull a farkon rayuwa tana nuna alamun haɓaka mai girma, kuma tuni a shekaru 4-5 da seedling ya samar da kambi mai ƙarfi mai matsakaici. A nan gaba, ana rage raguwar haɓakar shekara-shekara, kuma bishiyar girma tare da rawanin dala mai firam fiye da na tsire-tsire masu dangantaka ya kai tsayin mita 3-5. Ana ɗaukar rassan gwanayen yanki na ƙarancin digiri. Wanda aka dasa yayyan itace da ganyaye masu ganye, wanda hakan ke tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da kuma samun kyautar kwari da ke ɗauke da fure mai zurfi a ciki.
Zuciyar cherry Bull, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, manyan ganye suna da:
- cikakken koren launi;
- wani nau'in lanceolate mai fadi tare da tafin hannu da keɓaɓɓun tushe, juya zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi;
- bicapillary gefuna na farantin ganye.
A kan matasa harbe, foliage mafi yawa ana girma fiye da a perennial rassan. Bayyanar greenery kusan ya zo daidai da buɗewar buds a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Mafi yawa daga cikin fure fure an aza a kan gajeren bouquet rassan. Ana tattara furanni a cikin guda 2, suna da fadi a fili, kamannin saucer-mai haske da launi mai haske-fari mai haske.
Zuciyar cherry ba ta da girma da yawa, amma a hankali a hankali, farkon wanda a yankuna daban-daban na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin yankin da kuma yanayin bazara-lokacin bazara. Sau da yawa fiye da farkon cherries mai dadi za ku iya morewa a farkon rabin Yuni ko a farkon watan Yuli.
Fruiting da hoto mai dadi ceri Bull zuciya
Manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa daga gram 7 zuwa 10 sune girman kai na wannan nau'in ceri mai zaki. Suna da kyau sosai a bayyanar, sun fito waje tare da duhu, wani lokacin kusan fatar fata da tsoka mai launin ja.
Duk da isasshen isasshen yawa, bawo ba zai iya kare rian fruitsan rian rian fari daga ɓarna da murƙushewa ba, don haka kusan abu ne mai wuya ka iya yin jigilar ko adana amfanin gonar ceri.
An sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa masu hade tare da narkewa, ba tare da taurin gristle nama da ƙasusuwa mai ƙamshi mai tsayi ba akan manyan gajeren zanguna. Idan ba a girbe amfanin gona nan da nan ba bayan ya farfado, za su iya zama a kan rassan har tsawon wata guda. Haka kuma, asarar inganci bashi da mahimmanci. Lokacin girbi, drupe mai sauƙi, ba tare da lalacewa ba, an rabu dashi daga tushe. Kasusuwa yana motsawa daga bagade ba tare da ƙara ƙoƙari ba.
Dangane da bayanin, cherries na zuciyar Bull na ɗanɗano don dandano sun cancanci mafi girman daraja akan sikelin maki biyar kuma ana iya amfani dashi duka biyu kuma azaman kayan ƙasa don kiyayewa. Abubuwan da ke cikin sugars da acid a cikin mai yawa, dandano mai ban sha'awa na ɓangaren litattafan almara na iya bambanta. Matsakaicinsu da ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen ya dogara da yanayin da kuma kulawar da itacen ke samu a kai a kai.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin cherries Bull zuciya
Daga cikin nau'ikan cherries da aka girma a Rasha, babu wasu nau'ikan da zasu iya samar da kansu. Idan ba tare da pollinators na kusa ba, zuciyar ɗan bijimin cherry ba ta da cikakkiyar 'ya'ya, yana samar da 5-10% kawai na yiwuwar kwai.
Idan aka kwatanta da guda-fruited iri, amma kudanci iri, da cherries Bull zuciyar ne sosai saba da mai girma winters. Ba tare da mummunar lalacewa ba, yana shiga cikin bazara bayan sanyi na tsari na -25 ° C. Itace Perennial baya wahala, amma fure-fure na iya mutuwa. Abubuwa iri ɗaya suna faruwa a lokacin sanyi lokacin bazara, amma a shekara mai zuwa itaciyar tayi tsinuwa don asarar kuma a shirye suke su nuna kansu cikin kyakkyawan haske.
Don sauƙaƙe kulawa don zuciyar Bull mai dadi, rana ce, an rufe ta daga kaka da iska ana zaɓa don dasa. Ire-iren tsirran da ke yin fure a lokaci guda suna da tabbacin za a dasa su a maƙwabta.
Manyan -a fruan iteda fruan area arean itace galibi sukan iya fashewa. Zuciyar sa ba ita ce togiya ba. Yawanci, bawo ba ya tashi sama sai ya fashe lokacin da cikawar ya faɗi akan lokacin rigar. Saboda haka, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su lalace a cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana da daraja iyakance game da yawan bishiyoyi.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, tsire-tsire cikin nasara sun shawo kan kayar da ƙwayar fungi mai cutarwa, amma rigakafin ba zai zama superfluous ba. Fesa yana gudana tare da farkon jijiya kafin fure kuma a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka tsabtace kututtura kuma ana yin girki mai tsabta.
