Proper Thompson Clodendrum Kulawa

Clerodendrum Thompson - wakilin gandun daji na Afirka na dangin Verbena, itacen zaitun ne na ado. Ana kiransa "alamar ƙauna" da "itacen inabi mai zub da jini" saboda kyawawan halayensa na ban mamaki da launuka ja. Matsakaicin shuka, an fara bunkasa shi kimanin shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Zamu yi magana game da kula da shi a gida a wannan labarin.

Bayanin Clerodendrum Thompson

George Thompson, wani majagaba daga Scotland, ya fara kawo fure zuwa Turai daga Afirka, kuma an sanya sunan wannan tsiro.

Thomson's Clodendrum - tsohuwar itace ko itace mai bushewa

Itatuwan itacen inabi ne, mai tushe wanda ya kai mita 3. Florists samar da daji daga gare ta ko hašawa rassan zuwa trellis. Ganyayyaki masu narkewa, m a siffar, kusan 12 cm tsayi, kore mai duhu a launi.

Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na Clerodendrum Thompson, tsawon lokacin furancinsa yana da kyau daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Ya bambanta a cikin m inflorescences, a cikin abin da har zuwa 20 buds ake tattara. Furanni suna kama da kama da shuɗar fitila masu fararen kaya, daga ita ake ganin furannin alkyabba mai haske. Baƙi mafi tsawo na 2 cm zuwa 3 daga tsakiyar fitilun Antennae - stamens yana ƙare da sauri, fararen furanni kuma suna daɗewa.

Amma don cimma irin wannan fure, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari sosai don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau da kulawa.

Hanyoyin yada fure

Yawancin lokaci ana yaɗa ta da ƙananan gefuna-lignified. A saboda wannan, saman tsalle ya rabu biyu. An sanya itacen daskararwa a cikin kwandon ruwan zãfi, inda bayan makonni 2 Tushen zai bayyana. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya zama kusan 22 - 25 digiri. Harbe da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi ko jakar filastik. Kowace rana don fitar da fure kuma a cire shi. A ƙarshe za ku iya cire gilashin bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye.

Haihuwar mai yiwuwa ne ta zuriya, amma wannan yana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse da kimanin watanni 2 kafin harbe na farko ya bayyana. Saboda haka, masu girbi na fure kusan ba su tsunduma cikin bunkasa fure daga tsaba ba.

Saukowa da kulawa

Isasa itace ɗanɗan acidic don wannan tsiron.. Lokacin sayen sayan da aka shirya, ƙasa don wardi ya dace, a cikin abin da ¼ na ƙasar don azaleas ya kamata a ƙara ¼. Sun haɗa da: humus, ganye, peat da sod ƙasar, har da yashi. Ana buƙatar tukunya sosai kyauta, ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar a ƙasa.

Zai fi kyau shuka da dasawa a cikin bazara, har sai lokacin da fure ya fara. Sau ɗaya a shekara, ana dasa furanni matasa a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, matasa furanni fure a cikin shekara. Da zarar kowane shekaru 2 zuwa 3, ana dasa shuki a cikin daji, yana maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ƙasa kuma ɗan danƙa tushen sa. Tukunya ba don fure mai girma ba za a iya canza shi ba.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don girma

Ciyar da Thompson's Clodendrum a cikin bazara da bazara ya kamata ya zama mako, a cikin kaka 1 lokaci na wata ɗaya ya isa, kuma a cikin hunturu wannan ba lallai ba ne. Don ciyarwa, sun zaɓi magani na musamman don tsire-tsire na fure.

Haske yakamata ya yi kyau, amma ya warwatse, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Furen ba zai tara fure idan babu isasshen haske. Hakanan mahimmanci shine zafin jiki na iska, wanda ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 18 - 25 a lokacin rani, da kimanin digiri 15 a cikin hunturu. Idan ba a samar da dormancy mai kama da sanyi ba a cikin hunturu, wannan kuma zai shafi fure.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin wahala yakeyi, lokacin da shuka yayi wani bangare ko kuma zai watsar da ganye gaba ɗaya. Babu wani abin damu.

Ruwa da fure tare da ruwa mai zazzabi a zazzabi 0. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici - a lokacin rani kadan sau, a cikin hunturu sau da yawa ba sau da yawa. Kada shuka ya tsaya cikin ruwa, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a bar duniya yayi bushe sosai. Yafawa akai-akai a yanayin zafi mai karfi zai zama da amfani ga shuka.

Don haɓaka kuzarin, shuka mai girma yana buƙatar datsa harbe da misalin 1/3 na tsawon su. Ana gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara kafin farkon ayyukan shuka. A cikin matasa tsire-tsire, tsunkule tukwici na harbe don mafi girma aikin.

Ana buƙatar datsa, kamar yadda furanni suka bayyana akan sababbin harbe. Trimming tsohuwar mai tushe tsokani ya haifar da ci gaban sababbin rassan matasa.

Cutar da kwari

Dankin ya kasance mai ban tsoro ga wanda ya kula, kuma sau da yawa yana ba da amsa ga yanayin da bai dace ba ta hanyar ganyayyaki ko ganye sun faɗi. Idan hakan ta faru zaka iya magana game da karancin danshi. A ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙonewa a cikin nau'i na launin rawaya - launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki yana yiwuwa. Otsan buɗe ido suna shimfiɗa, kuma ganyayyaki ya zama ƙarami tare da rashin isasshen kulawa ga ciyarwa. Flow ba zai faru ba idan lokacin mai sanyi ta wuce da yawan zafin jiki sosai ko kuma ba a dasa furewar cikin lokaci ba.

Creeper za a iya kai hari ta hanyar wasu kwari - gizo-gizo mites da aphids. Za a iya cire kashin ta hanyar goge duk fure tare da soapy sannan kuma a wanke komai da ruwa. Don tsabtace daga aphids, yakamata ku tsage ganyayyakin da m suke nan kuma ku furen furen tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Thompson's Clodendrum kusan shine kadai cikin duka iyalin da suka dace da zama a gida. Suna da kusanci da yanayin yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace, Clerodendrum Thompson zai yi farin ciki tare da kwanciyar hankali, fure mai tsayi.