Globularia ko sovarnitsa tsirrai ne da ke da madaidaiciyar kara, wanda ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa santimita 65. Ya ƙunshi asalin halittar gwal kuma yana da kusan 28 jinsin.
Babban bayani
Ana kiran shuka manomi saboda yana da inflorescences a cikin sassan dunƙulen da ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni. Wasu nau'in globularia suna relic kuma ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli suna kiyaye su.
Bushes na al'ada a lokacin girma ya cika wuri kyauta, ya zama mafi kyawu da kowane yanayi. Sun fi dacewa a kan nunin faifai waɗanda aka yi da duwatsun, suna fitowa ta cikin fasa. Hakanan, tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya ɓoye wuraren wofi da aka kafa bayan fure na farkon tsirrai. Bugu da kari, manomi bashi da ma'ana a wajen barin da girma ba zai zama da wahala ko da dan lambu mai novice ba ne.
Iri da iri
Moulder Marmot - wani tsiro ne na herbaceous mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 30, tare da matsakaici, gaba daya matsanancin, tsallake, faranti na ganye tare da saman da ke zagaye, koren duhu a launi. Inflorescences ne mai siffar zobe, shuɗi mai shuɗi. Lokacin fure na amfanin gona yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli.
Matsayin Schnauzer - al'adar ta kai tsayin sama da 24 santimita. Tana da cikakke, faranti fararen ganye. Inflorescences suna da sifar hemispherical da hoton almarine. Bloombular duniya na faruwa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Dunkule - al'ada ta yi ƙaranci, ƙarami, har zuwa santimita 10 bisa tsayi. Fusoshin ganye suna matsakaici, koren duhu duhu akan siffar ruɓi. Inflorescences suna da sifa mai sihiri kuma suna iya zama shunayya, ruwan hoda da fari. Dunkin fure na duniya daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Mawaƙa Creeper - Karamin tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarami, wanda yake shukar itace mai matsakaici tare da matsakaici, ƙwallan duhu na faranti masu launin fitila da launin shudi masu launin shudi masu duhu. Labulen launin ruwan kasa mai kauri ne, wanda ya kai tsayin sama da 5 cm. An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi da tsaurin fari. Globularia yana son rana sosai. Lokacin ruwa ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara.
Dunkule - an jera tsire a cikin Littafin Ruwa kuma yana sakewa. Manomi yana da ƙananan oval da na madaidaiciya madaidaicin faranti na launin kore mai duhu. Inflorescences suna da siffar kwando, girman matsakaici da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Shuka Globular da kulawa ta waje
Globularia wata itaciya ce mara misaltuwa, mai fifita son zuciya, sako-sako, ƙasa mai lalacewa. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri don sauka, rana, tunda inuwa tana da mummunar tasiri ga al'ada. Mafi sau da yawa, launin ruwan ƙasa yana shuka tare da tsaba, bayan wannan suna amfani da tsire-tsire na tumatir, tun da farko sun shirya gado da cakuda ƙasa.
Abinda ya kamata ya zama haske da kuma mai hana ruwa ruwa, kuma lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata a kirkiro magudanar daga yumbu da aka fadada ko kuma yashi mai laushi wanda aka haɗu da babban cakuda ƙasa. Tsakanin seedlings ya kamata a bar nesa mai nisa a hankali, saboda harbe-harbe, al'adu na haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma ya mamaye yanki mai mahimmanci, samar da matashin kai na ado na sabon abu.
A inji shi ne quite sanyi-resistant kuma zai iya yin ba tare da watering na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, ba su son waterlogging na kasar gona, saboda wannan yana sa Rotting na tushen tsarin.
Idan kana son yin ado a tudun tsattsage ko gado tare da al'adun gargajiyar al'ada, muna ba ku shawara ku mai da hankali ga ɗaukaka ƙasa. Ba wai kawai unpretentious ba ne, amma kuma yana da fa'ida sosai a hade tare da sauran furanni na lambun, saboda haka dasa shi akan shafin yanar gizonku, tabbas zakuyi nasara.
Bacopa shi ma memba ne na iyalin Psyllium. An girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa, kuma wasu nau'ikan na iya kasancewa a matsayin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Watering globularia
Tun da manomi ɗan shuka ne mai haƙuri da haƙuri, ya kamata a shayar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Matsakaicin mita na sha zai zama sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Koyaya, idan bazara tayi ruwa, bai dace a shayar da shuka ba, don kar a haifar da lalacewar tushen da mutuwan sa.
Ilasa don globularia
Mafi mahimmancin yanayi shine looseness da ƙimar abinci na ƙasa don shuka. Don shirya canji don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku haɗu da gonar lambun tare da humus da yashi mai laushi kamar magudanar ruwa. Don ƙirƙirar pH na dole don al'adun, an ƙara ɗan ƙaramin dolomite zuwa ƙasa.
Lokacin da globularia ta zama tushen, ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don kwance saman Layer na duniya kuma cire ciyawa ciyawa.
Girgiza kai na Dunkule
Yakamata ayi dashi sau hudu. Wajibi ne ga shuka, tunda bayan lokaci daya sashinta ya fara mutuwa a cikin labulensa.
Kafin dasawa da al'adun, yakamata ku tono rami mara kyau, saka magudanar ruwa na yumbu mai kyau, haƙa daji kuma, tare da digger, canja shi zuwa sabon rami. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don a daidaita tushen tushen a hankali, cika rami tare da tattalin ƙasa wanda aka haɗe shi da gari dolomite kuma a hankali rago.
Bayan wannan, ya kamata a shayar da shuka. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin bazara, saboda al'adar ta sami lokaci zuwa ɗaukar nauyi a cikin sabon wuri.
Takin don globularia
An gabatar da ciyarwar ta farko a lokacin dasa, ana yin rawar da ta dolomite gari, wanda ke rage acidity na ƙasa.
Hakanan, a cikin dukkan lokacin girma, ko kuma, watanni uku na bazara, takin ko kuma hadaddun kayan miya na tsire-tsire ana ƙara kowane wata a ƙarƙashin daji na sharnaritsa.
Flow globularia
Itace tayi fure a lokacin bazara daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Inflorescences suna da sifar hemispherical, ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. A tabarau na fure ya dogara da iri-iri kuma suna iya bambanta daga launin shuɗi da fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
Bayan fure na amfanin gona, tsaba sun fara nunawa, wanda, lokacin cikakke, za'a iya amfani dashi don yada farfandar.
Trimming globularia
Saboda haka, trimming globularity baya buƙatar. Amma domin shuka don kula da bayyanarsa ta kayan ado kuma don faranta wa mai lambu da furanni muddin zai yiwu, ya kamata a cire farfajiyar bayan amfanin gona ya lalace. Hakanan wajibi ne don yanke faranti na bushe da bushe.
Koyaya, idan da akwai bukatar girbin tsaba, ciyawar fure ba za a iya yanke ta ba, sai sun yi girma.
Ana shirya globularia don hunturu
Sharovnitsa tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne mai sanyi, sabili da haka, a cikin yankuna na Kudancin kasarmu, inda lokacin bazara ke da dumin dusar ƙanƙara, ba ta buƙatar tsari.
A cikin arewacin yankin, wanda aka halin tsananin sanyi, shuka ya kamata a rufe shi da rassan spruce, ganye mai bushe ko mulched tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na sawdust, bayan pruning da peduncles zuwa matakin foliage.
Girma Girma na Duniya
Yaduwar manomi da iri, ana fara shuka seedlings. Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowarsa shine Maris. Tun da kayan iri na wannan al'ada suna da hankali sosai ga rana, ba za a iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa ba, amma dole ne a warwatse a saman cakuda ƙasa.
Wajibi ne don sanyaya ƙasa ta hanyar zuba ruwa a cikin kwalin ganga tare da seedlings. Mafi kyawun alamun zazzabi don shuka ya yi kama da zazzabi ne na digiri 12 zuwa 20.
Bayan tsaba sun yi fure kuma 'ya'yan itacen sun yi ƙarfi, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, duk da haka, tsire-tsire za su yi fure kawai' yan shekaru bayan dasa.
Farfadowar globularia ta yanke
Ana yada yaduwar amfanin gona shine mafi shahararren hanya tsakanin yan lambu, tunda yana bayar da tabbacin kusan kashi ɗari bisa dari na rayuwar matasa tsirrai.
Don hanya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙarami, harbe mai laɓe tare da buds uku. Cire manyan farantin faranti daga gare su, yi yanke oblique tare da kaifi wuka da kuma dasa su a cikin shirye substrate. Sannan rufe akwati tare da yanuna tare da tsare. Kowace rana, ya kamata a buɗe fim ɗin don yin iska da fesa tsire-tsire masu zuwa.
Bayan wata guda, za a iya cire polyethylene ta yadda al'adar ta zama ruwan dare da ke kewaye da microclimate. Tushen da aka dasa a gaba za'a iya dasa shi a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon bazara.
Haihuwar Globular ta rarraba daji
Kuna iya yaduwar murhun kwanon da taimakon rarraba daji. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙungiyar uwa tare da harba da ke da girma wanda ke da rassa ko tsarin tushe. Don haka ana buƙatar raba wannan harbi a hankali don motsawa don buɗe ƙasa a cikin rami na musamman da aka shirya.
Kafin dasa shuki shuka, yakamata a bi da tushensa da rauni na maganin manganese. Idan an zaɓi dunƙulen ganye tare da rassa kuma ba tare da tushe ba don yaduwa, to, ana fara dasa shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa, sannan kawai, yayin da yake ɗaukar tushe, ana shuka shi akan gado.
Cutar da kwari
A inji shi ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Overarfewa yana da haɗari ga globularia, yana haifar da tururuwar danshi a Tushen, lalata da mutuwa na shuka. Hakanan, tare da karancin hasken rana, amfanin gona na iya fara bushewa da dakatar dashi.
Game da lalacewar tushen, dasawa zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa na iya taimakawa tare da cire farkon ɓangarorin lalacewar tushen da keɓaɓɓe tare da mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumganganate.
Globularia kuma na iya fuskantar matsi idan bazara tayi ruwa sosai. Kuna iya cire waɗannan kwari da hannu, tare da hana su sake fitowa, cika gado tare da manomi tare da kaifi, tsakuwa mai kyau.
Kammalawa
Karkashin dukkan ka'idoji don kula da amfanin gona, ba za a sami matsaloli tare da kiwon lafiya ko bayyanar ta ba, kuma za ta ci gaba da farantawa mai lambu da kayan kwalliyar ta kusan tsawon bazara.
