Halin halittar Gaylardia mallakar iyalin Astrov ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan 20. Ba a horar da su ba, wadannan tsirrai suna girma a nahiyoyin Amurka. Daga cikin wakilan wannan dabi’ar akwai shekara-shekara da kuma najasa.
Tsayin gailardia yana daga 50 cm zuwa 1 m. Dangane da nau'in, yana da harbe-harbe kai tsaye an rufe shi da Fluff kuma yana dauke da shahararren tambari. Ganyayyaki shine na yau da kullun, mai sauƙi, lanceolate, amma an zagaye shi a cikin wasu nau'in. Furannin-kwanduna sune mafi sauƙi, zasu iya zama terry, har ma da rabin biyu. 'Ya'yan itacen cuta ne. A cikin yanayinmu, a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara, ana tsinkayen nau'in pender na gaillardia, kodayake gaba ɗaya yana tsayayya da masu saɓo a tsakiyar layi.
Iri daban-daban da hotuna da sunaye
Gaillardia yana da kyau mafi mashahuri tsakanin annuals. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar girma daji. Furanni masu nunin furanni kusan 6 cm ana sa su a kan fure mai tsayi. Petals rawaya a gefuna da inuwa ja a tsakiyar. Tsakanin furen yana launin ruwan kasa.
Ya na da nau'o'i daban-daban:
- Lorenza - tare da fure mai zagaye.
- Gwal gashin tsuntsu - furanni masu sauki na launuka masu rawaya,
- Zarnitsa - Furen furanni na zagaye.
Gaillardia spinosa kallon zamani. Ya na tsaye harbe, densely rufe Fluff. Ganyen ganye, har ila yau an rufe shi da karamin ruwa. Furanni suna da yawa - fiye da 10 cm a diamita, an fentin yafi a orange da ja. Yana fure a farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Siffofin lambun da ƙungiyar ta gabatar Gaylardia babban-flowered (grandiflora).
Hyllardia matasan wakiltar jinsunan gaillardia. Halayen girma da launi sun dogara da nau'in halittar da suka kirkiro tushen jumlar.
Misalan iri:
- Primavera,
- Arizona San,
- Tabarau mai launin ja,
- Arizona Apricot,
- Red bazara.
Gaylardia Burgundy perennial girma har zuwa 70 cm. Yana da wani m gangara, Saboda haka, na bukatar tallafi. Furanni suna da yawa tare da fure mai duhu.
Gailardia namo iri
Annual gaillardia yana yaduwa ta zuriya. Hakanan za'a iya samun nau'in perennial kuma ta hanyar zuriya, amma musamman hanyar seedling yafi dacewa da shekara. Za'ayi shuka ne a farkon bazara. An ƙera tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma an yayyafa ta da vermiculite.
Ya kamata a sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin haske mai yaduwa mai yawa a zazzabi kimanin 22 ° C. A cikin mako guda da rabi, farkon harbe zai fara bayyana. Ya kamata a girma seedlings a zazzabi na kimanin 19 ° C, amma danshi ya kamata ya zama mai girma, don haka ya zama ruwan sanyi yana dacewa da wannan dalilin.
Lokacin da seedlings saki biyu zanen gado, suna dured. Atasa a wannan lokacin tana dafe kamar yadda ƙwallan sama na sama ke bushewa. Da fatan za a lura cewa sa'o'in hasken rana na tsirrai matasa su zama kamar awanni 15, don haka ƙarin hasken wucin gadi zai zama dole, in ba haka ba harbe matasa zai lalace.
Rudbeckia shi ma wakilin Astrov ne, wanda ya girma a matsayin ɗan lokaci lokacin shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, amma batun damuwa ne. Kuna iya samun shawarwari don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Gaylardia dogon saukowa da kulawa
Dasa tsire-tsire a kan flowerbed ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen bazara. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wuri mai haske buɗe don rana, tare da ƙasa mai haske da kasancewar magudanar ruwa. Kada shafin ya kasance a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko kusa da jikkunan ruwa, tunda wannan al'ada ba ta son wuce haddi.
Matsayi na hydrogen tsinkaye na ƙasa yana maraba; akan ƙasa acid, gaillardia ya lalace. Wata daya kafin dasa shuki, ana yin takin tare da guga takin, gilashin ash da karamin adadin kayan miya da aka sanya (kashi daya a kowace murabba'in mita).
Dole ne a lura da tazara tsakanin 20-30 cm tsakanin shukokin .. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa. A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire matasa suna yin tushe da fure a shekara mai zuwa. Tsarin Perennial na iya girma a wuri guda ba tare da asarar ingancin fure ba tsawon shekaru 4-5.
Ana shuka perennials kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa Satumba, watsar da su a farfajiya na gadajen fure. Da farko, ciyawar fure zai bayyana, kuma a shekara mai zuwa zai yiwu a jira furanni.
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da gaillardia. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan shine haske mai ƙarfi, amma in ba haka ba furen ba shi da ma'ana. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kawai tare da ilimi na tsawan lokaci. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne ga sako da kuma cire ciyayi. Ya kamata a samar da manyan ra'ayoyi tare da tallafi.
Taki don Gaillardia
Hakanan, gaillardia yana buƙatar ciyar da shi har tsawon shekara. Ana amfani da takin lokacin farko yayin budding, na biyu - lokacin da fure ya fara da ta ƙarshe - a cikin kaka, wata daya da rabi kafin isowar sanyi.
Kuna buƙatar ƙara 25 g na cikakken takaddun ma'adinai mai haɗi a kowace murabba'in mita. Lura cewa baza ku iya amfani da taki azaman babban miya ba.
Juyin Gaillardia
Sau ɗaya tsawon shekaru 4-5, ana dasa ƙwayar gaillardia. Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi rarrabuwar babban daji zuwa ƙarami da kuma zaunar da waɗancan.
A zahiri, wannan hanya ita ce yaduwar ciyayi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome.
Girbin Gailardia
Don tattara tsaba, kuna buƙatar jira har kaka, lokacin da furanni suka bushe, bayan ɗaure su da zane mai haske.
Amma lura cewa halaye na dabi'a ba'a kiyaye su yayin yaduwar iri, kuma baicin, gailardia sauƙaƙe yana yada ta hanyar shuka kai, kuma a cikin bazara, lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, ana iya sauƙaƙe su.
Gaillardia a cikin hunturu
Ya kamata a yanke ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke sa hibernate a karon farko zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe su da bushewar ganye.
A nan gaba, ana buƙatar mafaka ne kawai a cikin shekaru tare da masu bushewar dusar ƙanƙara.
Cutar da kwari
Gaylardia ya shafi wasu kwari da sabawa ka'idojin kulawa, matsaloli tare da cututtuka na iya farawa.
Kwari da ke haifar da matsala mafi yawa sune fari da aphids. Tunda waɗannan sune tsire-tsire na lambu, yana da sauƙi a koma ga maganin kashe kwari tare da Actellic ko Decis.
Tare da wuce haddi danshi da rashin hasken wuta na iya bayyana m launin toka, tsatsa, powdery mildew. Sun fito a ciki tsire-tsire masu bushewa, stains akan ganye da mai tushe ko (a yanayin saukan garin milkew) farin shafi. Suna yaƙi da waɗannan cututtukan tare da fungicides - Oksikh, Bordeaux ruwa, Topaz, da Scor suna taimakawa sosai game da tsatsa.
