Yawancin lambu suna girma tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa a gida. Daga cikin shahararren ya sami fure na Ehmeybukatar kulawa ta musamman cikin kulawa ta gida.
Bayanin da halaye, fure
Ehmeya tsire ne mai matukar gaske, Iyalin Bromeliad. Wurin haifuwar furen shine Brazil.
Itatuwa a cikin nau'i na kayan fure na ganye, tare da dogon farfajiya. Peduncles da ganye na iya zama launuka daban-daban, sun sha bamban da juna. Za a iya bambanta su kuma a sarari.
Ya kai tsayin rabin mita. M Echmea ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Amurkainda akwai nau'ikan sama da 100.
Ehmeya tsire ne mai guba, kawai ɓarawon yana ƙunshe da adadin adadin guba. An samo shi galibi cikin ganye, sabili da haka, bayan hulɗa tare da su, ya kamata a wanke hannaye. Yawancin halayen rashin lafiyan jiki na iya bayyana a kansu.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan inji yana rayuwa cikakke a ɗaka, fure yana faruwa ne kawai 1 lokaci a shekara. Amma debe shi ne bayan fure, fure ya mutu.
Don yalwar fure da girma, Dole ne a kula da Ehmeya sosai. Ya ƙunshi a:
- ingantaccen haske;
- matsakaici watering;
- mafi kyawun zazzabi, zafi;
- saman miya.
Kula da tsire-tsire masu rarrafe ba zai zama da wahala ko da farawa ba, Babban abu shine bin kowane abu mai buƙatar kulawa.
Game da girma da kuma kula da echmea:
Nau'in Girma Na Gida
Wannan dabi'ar dangin bromeliad sama da nau'ikan 100. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsunan da suke girma a gida sune:
Weilbach
Nativeasar asalin wannan nau'in ita ce ƙasar Brazil. Itatuwan ya kai tsayi har zuwa cm 50. Ganyen suna da launin shuɗi, akwai ƙananan ɗorawa a gefuna.
Inflorescences na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 15. Hawan ruwa yana faruwa a cikin Maris kuma zai kasance har zuwa Satumba.
Weilbachii na bakaMatattara
An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin soket, tsawon 60 cm, har zuwa tsawon cm 5 cm, akwai denticles tare da gefuna. Inflorescences 30 cm tsayi .. Pink, tare da fure mai laushi.
Furanni a kan kambi suna da launin ja. Sauƙi yaduwa saboda bayyanar zuriya, saboda asalin asalinsu.
Fasalinata fatar bakiAn gwada
Akwai Rosette na ganye, kore. A gefuna ƙungiyar ma bandalli mai haske. Yana samar da tsayin tsayi, a cikin nau'i na paniculate inflorescences.
Distinwararren fasalin shine cewa an rufe farfajiyar farin fure.
Magana aysmeaMai Lankwasa
Rosette ta ƙunshi ganye har zuwa guda 15. Ganyen yana da santsi, yana kaiwa tsayin sama da 40 cm, kuma faɗin har zuwa cm 2. Peduncles yana da ja, har zuwa cm 20. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Mayu.
Aechmea recurvataShaggy
An tattara ƙananan ganye a cikin soket, har zuwa mita 1, har zuwa faɗin cm 7. Akwai ƙayayuwa a gefunan. Inflorescence ya ƙunshi layuka da yawa, a cikin nau'i na kunne, rawaya.
Bracts mai haske ja. Distinwararren fasalin shine fure a cikin hunturu.
Comata na bakaDuk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da alamominsu na musamman, gwargwadon launi na ganye ko filayen. Kowane yana buƙatar irin yanayin girma.
Yanayi don girma fure
Don ci gaban nasara na fure akan windowsill, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka:
- zazzabi
- hasken wuta;
- gumi
- iska.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don Ehmeya a zazzabi a cikin daki zai kasance daga digiri 20 zuwa 25 a lokacin bazara. Kuma a lokacin lokacin dormancy na hunturu, bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 15 ba, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar shuka don fitar da iska mai kyau.. Yana taimaka wa furen girma da ƙarfi, yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin girman girma kuma duk abubuwan da ke ƙunshewa suna ɗauke da shi.
Tropical Ehmeya yana son hasken rana. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da aka kunna sosai. Amma dole ne a guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ƙona akan ganyayyaki na iya bayyana.
Ya kamata a zabi wurin da ya haskaka ko inuwa mai kyau, guje wa hasken rana kai tsayeA wannan yanayin, ya kamata a girgiza fure tare da labule ko takarda. A cikin hunturu, don fure kuna buƙatar yin ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
Ehmeya na iya girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m, kawai launi na ganye zai canza, za su yi duhu sosai.
Don fure, ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin zafi mai kyau. A lokacin rani, zai iya jure fari. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a ƙara. Musamman idan tukunya tare da shuka yana kusa da bututu mai dumama.
Don yin wannan, ana zuba tsakuwa a cikin kwanon ruwa kuma ana zuba ruwa, sannan an sanya furen fure tare da fure a ciki. Buƙatar tunawa Tushen kada ta kasance a cikin lamba tare da ruwa, suna iya rot.
Hakanan Ya kamata a tsabtace ganye na Ehmei akai-akai tare da daskararren zanedon cire ƙura da haɓaka zafi. Wajibi ne don fesa fure a kullun. A cikin hunturu, fesawa ya isa sau 1 a mako.
Yadda ake kulawa: matakan kulawa
Baya ga duk yanayin, kula da Ehmeya shine:
- babban miya;
- ruwa;
- pruning
- haifuwa.
Manyan miya
Itace tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun. Yakamata a yi aƙalla sau 1 a kowane wata. Ya kamata a narkar da takin mai magani tare da ruwa kuma a shayar da shi don kada ruwa ya shiga fage, in ba haka ba fure na iya mutu
A lokacin fure, yakamata a shuka shuka sau biyu a watawannan zai tsawaita lokacin fure. A lokacin hutawa na hunturu, ya kamata a rage ciyar.
Aƙalla lokaci 1 a kowane wata, fure yana buƙatar ciyarwa, lokacin fure - sau 2 a wataWatse
Watara shine babban mataki a cikin kula da fure mai zafi. Ya kamata a shayar da Ehmey kullun a kullun, kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. A lokacin zafi, ana zuba ruwa a cikin wutan lantarki, sannan sai a sanya ƙasa.
Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
A cikin hunturu, kar a zuba ruwa a cikin mafita, amma zuba cikin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, tsiro zai iya lalacewa, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsa.
Mai jan tsami
Trimmatse Ehmeya a gida zai fi kyau idan akayi lalacewa. Kawai mafitar da ta riga ta lalace an yanke.
Batun baya bukatar yanka; shi da kansa ya shuɗe. Har ila yau, ba za a cire ganye ba idan an bushe kuma ya lalace.
Sake buguwa: yadda ake shuka yara, shuka iri
Kamar dukkan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, Ehmey za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi 2: tsaba, yara.
A farkon hanyar yaduwa, fure yakan faru bayan shekaru 4 bayan germination na seedlings.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da haske da ƙasa kwance. An kaskanta shi da bindiga mai narkewa don kada a wanke tsaba. An rufe akwatunan tare da fim a saman kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai wuta. A kai a kai cire fim don samun iska.
Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe na farko, dole ne a cire fim ɗin. Lokacin da shukar ta kai tsawo 4-5 cm, ana rayuwarsu cikin tukwane daban.
Lokacin da fure tayi tare da yara, fure yana farawa na shekaru 2 na rayuwa. Yadda za a dasa yara: don yin wannan, a hankali a raba cuttings tare da wuka mai kaifi don kada a lalata tsarin tushen. Na gaba, dasa itace a cikin tukwane da aka shirya.
Zai fi kyau fara fara yadawa ta wannan hanyar a cikin Maris. Bukata ta musamman ita ce cewa a koyaushe ana sanya rigar matasa a hankali.
Yadda ake canza yaran Ehmei a gida:
Bayyanar Cuta da Rigakafin cutar
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, echmea na iya shafar cututtuka da kwari.
Matsalar da aka fi sani game da duk nau'ikan Ehmey ita ce kulawa mara kyau: yawan shayarwa da babban zafi.
A cikin kanti na shuka kada ta kasance kullum da ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar fure.
Hakanan inji na iya samun faffada da busassun ganyeDalilin wannan shine karancin danshi. Tare da isasshen haske, ganye a cikin nau'ikan da ke gurɓataccen yanayi na iya samun launi mara laushi.
Manyan kwariwanda zai iya cutar da fure mai zafi yana la'akari:
- tushen tsutsotsi;
- sikelin ma'auni;
- tushen kwari;
- aphids.
Rage su ba wuya. A saboda wannan an sayar da kwari mai yawa da yawa. Tare da taimakonsu, ana shuka tsiron an kuma shayar da shi.
Babban kwari da fure: aphids, kwari kwari, mites da tsutsotsiMe yasa echmea bai yi fure ba kuma me zai yi?
Ehmeya fure ne mai kwalliyar gaske da kyau blooms duk lokacin rani, har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Amma shuka na iya dakatar da yin fure.
Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Saboda wasu dalilai:
- Yayi yawan zafin jiki sosai
- Bai isa ba danshi.
- Tukunyar da ba ta dace ba da girman.
- Babu isasshen hasken rana.
- Rashin isar iska.
- Tooasa mai ruwa sosai.
Domin furen ya saki furen da sauri, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin jaka tare da apple, sannan a ɗaure shi da kyau. Bayan makonni 2-3, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya sami launi.
Kula da tsiro mai zafi da ake kira Ehmeya ya ƙunshi wasu ayyuka kaɗancewa ko da novice na iya yi.
Amma furen zai yi godiya ga mai shi da kyawawan fure na dogon lokaci, tare da yin ado da ciki na gidan ku.
