Ruwa na wucin gadi a cikin shimfidar wurare na gidan rani ya haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali. A kandami bada wani ji na sabo ne da kuma bauta a matsayin mai zama makawa mai mahimmanci kayan ado na shafin.
Menene kandami?
Wurin tafki ne na wucin gadi na wani nau'in lamuni, wani yanki ne na shimfidar wuri mai shakatawa, gandun rani, lambun. Ana la'akari da mafi kyawun mafi kyau kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi don rukunin kowane girman da sanyi.
Ana iya shirya shi daban ko kuma a haɗe shi a cikin jituwa mai jituwa tare da wuraren jigilar wucin gadi na nau'in ƙaƙƙarfan aiki: rafuffukan ruwa, magudanun ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.
A kandami shine ainihin abu mai mahimmanci na rukunin a cikin salon Jafananci, lambun dutse. An tsabtace ruwa da wucin gadi, ƙasa da bankunan an yi wa ado da tsire-tsire, duwatsu. Wasu lokuta ana tashe kifi a cikin tafkin mara amfani a cikin kasar.
Iri nau'ikan Wuta
Ana iya yin tafkunan wucin gadi a cikin lambun a cikin yanayi ko na al'ada. Kowannensu na iya zama a sake fasalin tsarin rayuwa ko kuma a tashe shi. An yi su ne da kayayyaki daban-daban waɗanda ake amfani da su don hana ruwa zuwa ƙasa - kankare, yumbu, nau'i mai tsauri, tubali, fim na musamman.
Bayani don rarrabe tafkunan na iya zama sifar geometric. Sanya wuraren ajiyar wucin gadi na tsari na yau da kullun da marasa daidaituwa.
- Rukunin farko sune zagaye, murabba'ai, murabba'i, Wuraren da aka yiwa lu'ulu'u.
- Rukuni na biyu ya ƙunshi tafkuna waɗanda kafaffun su ke kusa da na halitta. Zaɓin nau'ikan ya dogara da salon ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Matakan ginin wani kandami a cikin kasar
Don ƙirƙirar kandami a cikin ƙasar da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar warware batutuwan ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan da wuri don ginin tafki.
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da kandaran ya dogara da abubuwan ƙira na shafin - ana bada shawara yin la'akari da girmansa, fasalinsa da layout. Yana da kyau a sanya ɗakin a wuraren da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da wucewar hasken rana - wannan na iya cutar da ciyawar da ke jituwa da ciyawar. Wajibi ne yakamata ya kunna hasken rana sama da awanni 10 a rana, amma aƙalla awanni 6.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin kandami tare da famfo, kuna buƙatar la'akari da samun dama ga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki. Ana buƙatar famfo idan wata karamar ruwa mai ƙirarwa tare da keɓaɓɓiyar ruwa.
An binne nau'in mashahuri irin kandami. Don kandami ya zama mai dorewa, ingancin ruwa na ƙasa ya zama dole.
Yi la'akari da kayan gama gari don hana ruwa:
- Fiberglass. Shirya wuya siffofin daban-daban jeri aka samar daga gare ta. Mafi sau da yawa, ƙananan tafkuna tare da yankin har zuwa 3-4 sq.m. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da filastik talakawa - ba zai daɗe. Fiberlass molds amintacce ne kuma mai jurewa. Rashin kyau shine ɗanɗano tsada.
- PVC ko butyl roba fim. Wannan abu ne mai kyau don shirya tafkin-nau'i na kyauta. An kwatanta kayan ta hanyar elasticity, ƙarfi, karko, juriya ga abubuwa masu tayar da hankali, mara nauyi da yanayin zafi. Fim ɗin PVC zai wuce kimanin shekaru 15, butyl roba - har zuwa 50. Yin amfani da fim ɗin ya ba da damar sauya siffar ƙasa a nan gaba, kuma cikin sauƙin aiwatar da aikin gyara. Masana sun yi gargaɗin cewa ba za a iya amfani da polyethylene - ba shi da ƙarfi. Hakanan, don hunturu, ya zama dole don fitar da ruwa daga kandami, don idan lokacin daskarewa bai lalata fim ba.
- Concretearfafa kankare abu ne mai dogaro don gina rami na wucin gadi a ɗakin gida da hannuwanku. Babban fa'idar da aka ƙarfafa shi ne ƙarfinta, yana da matukar wahala a lalata shi. Rashin kyau shine cewa yana da wahala yin aiki tare da wannan kayan, ana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. A lokacin da gina wani m-kasa zuwa ga kandami amfani da karfafa kankare, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da fasaha da amfani da kankare na wani alama. Reinforced kankare yana da mahimmanci idan ka yanke shawarar gina zane ko gada.
Matakan gina tafkunan a cikin kasar, muna amfani da tsari mai tsauri:
- Ana buƙatar ramin tushe wanda ya dace da daidaitawar tanki da aka zaɓa. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar bayyana jigilar fasalin sifa tare da felu.
- Ramin ginin ya kamata ya zama ɗan zurfin zurfin zurfin tanki kanta - kimanin 4-5 cm.
- A kasan kana buƙatar matsa yashi.
- Bayan shigar da wanka a cikin ramin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu ɓoye a ko'ina - suna buƙatar cika su da yashi. Kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman idan ramin ya kasance mai rikitarwa a sifa - alal misali, farfajiya.
Gina kandami tare da rufin fim:
- Da farko kuna buƙatar tono rami. Yin amfani da fim yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar babban rami na jeri daban-daban. Hoton yana nuna wani kandami a cikin ƙasar, wanda aka kirkira ta amfani da fim ɗin PVC.
Zaɓin fim ɗin ya dogara da rayuwar shirin tafkin: PVC da butyl roba zasu ƙirƙira wani sutturar ƙasa mai dorewa, polyethylene - mai rahusa, zai ɗauki shekaru 2-4. Polyethylene shine zaɓi na waɗanda suke son sau da yawa canza tsarin ƙirar lambu.
Babban mahimman zaɓi shine launi na fim:- Blue, launin toka: tafki zai yi kama da wurin waha.
- Cream: kasan zai zama haske, kuma a kan irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, kifayen kifi suna da kyau.
- Brown: yana kwaikwayon ƙasa na halitta. A haɗe tare da nau'in halitta na kandami, irin wannan ƙasa zai yi kama da na halitta.
- Baƙi: ɗumbu zai yi kama da madubi. Wurin kandallabi ne mai ban sha'awa, shahararre - ana buƙatar abubuwa masu kyau na kayan ado.
- Shirya kayan: yashi, matakin ginin, igiya da turaku don alama, shebur, tiyo.
- Tona rami ba tare da sasanninta mai kaifi ba, bankunan yakamata su sami gangara. Cire duwatsun da Tushen daga ramin tushe.
- Karamin zurfin kwano na tsakiya shine 60 cm.
- Sanya matattarar ruwan yashi.
- Ana sanya geotextiles a saman saman yashi. Wannan ya zama dole don kare fim daga lalacewa ta inji.
- Dole a kula da tsibirin. Don yin wannan, tono lema - ana buƙatar don ado tare da fale-falen buraka, dutse na ado, bulo.
- Fim yana kwance da yardar kaina a kasan ramin domin ya ta'allaka ba tare da tashin hankali ba, kuma an gyara shi a gefuna da duwatsu.
- Mataki na karshe shine shigarwa na makanta.
Umarnin kan yadda ake yin tafkunan ruwa a cikin ƙasar:
- Babban abu don shigar da irin wannan kandami shine tushe. Dole ne a zuba shi kuma a yarda ya taurara. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar rami mai zurfin rabin-don wannan kuna buƙatar tono karamin rami. Kan matattarar yashi a ƙasa.
- Wajibi ne don gina ganuwar tallafawa kuma bar su su kara karfi.
- Lokacin da tushe da ganuwar suna shirye, ya zama dole don samar da abin dogara na ruwa ta hanyar sanya fim na musamman.
- A hankali cika tank din da ruwa.
Don yin tafki a cikin ƙasar zai ɗauki kwanaki da yawa.
Lokacin da kandami ya shirya, yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace:
- Cire sharan da ke shiga cikin tafkin.
- Sau ɗaya a kakar, ana bada shawara don tsabtace ƙasa tare da raga na musamman. Kuna iya amfani da injin tsabtace gida na musamman don tsabtace tafkunan.
- Zabi tsire-tsire da suka dace - suma zasu "lura" da kandami. Oxygenerators (alal misali, elodea) zasu taimaka wajen cika ruwa tare da iskar oxygen - bazai juya kore ba a lokacin rani.
- Sau ɗaya a shekara, galibi a cikin bazara, zaka iya amfani da samfuran tsabtatawa na musamman. Kada ku zalunce su - suna cutarwa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Darasi na bidiyo zai taimake ka ka fahimci tasirin ayyukan.
