Duk da gaskiyar cewa cacti sun zama wata alama ta dukkan abubuwan nasara kuma sun yi nasara sosai a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaunatattun ƙauyukan mazauna gidajenmu, har yanzu ana ɗaukar cacti fure kamar karamin mu'ujiza. M furanni musanyawa sosai tare da shuka kanta, kowane mai sayad da furanni ne da gaskiya da girman kai. Kuma ko da na ɗari lokaci, gaban Blooming buds alama da kamar m. Ba shi da wuya a cimma fure a cikin cacti. Kuma hanyoyi guda biyu na iya haifar da nasara - ingantacciyar hanya, wacce ke hade da shirya lokacin hutawa da ya dace, da kuma "hanyar wauta".
Ripsalis campos-portoana (Rhipsalis campos-portoana). AwaviKara haɓaka, mai buƙatar ƙaramar shayarwa da kuma cacti mara ma'ana iri daban-daban, kodayake ba a la'akari da fasalin wajibi na waɗannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, daidai ne ake kira babban kayan ado. Ba'a la'akari da Cacti su zama kyawawan tsire-tsire masu furanni: mutuncinsu ya bambanta - a cikin irin yanayin musamman da yanayin halayyar su. Kuma duk lokacin da ganyen fure yake (koda kuwa masu girkin fure sunyi aiki na tsawon lokaci), wannan abun yana kama da wata mu'ujiza kamar ganin fure a hamada. Furen Cacti ba zai taba zama mai gundura ba, amma girman kai na masu girbe fure ba kyakkyawa bane wanda yasa wahalar kulawa. Gaskiya ne, labarin tatsuniya wanda zaku iya yin fure gidan fure kawai ta samar da wasu yanayi na musamman don hakan ba gaskiya bane. Yawancin cacti Bloom kawai bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa ne a cikin yanayin da suka bambanta da yanayin yanayin ɗakin da suka saba. Amma daga cikin babban adadin cacti akwai irin waɗannan albarkatu waɗanda suka yi fure har ma ba tare da wata dabara ba.
Shi ne bambanci a cikin yanayin da ake buƙata wanda ke motsa ciyawar cacti, kuma ya zama dalilin cewa akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da yawa don cimma fure na cacti:
- Cikakke, yana buƙatar ƙarfafa motsawar fure ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sanyi a cikin lokacin dormant.
- Sauki, ko "maƙarƙashiya" - zaɓin nau'ikan cacti waɗanda ke fure ba tare da wata dabara ba.
Rebucia Marsoneri (Rebutia marsoneri). Act cactusjohnKuma la'akari da wasu dabarun kamar yadda ya yi daidai ko kuskure ba karamin kuskure ba ne. Zaɓin na biyu yana da kyau ga waɗanda kawai ba su da ikon kiyaye tsire-tsire masu sanyi (har ma fiye da haka idan ba sa son "wasa" tare da yanayin zafi da sarrafa su). Haka ne, kuma cacti cewa Bloom har ma tare da dumi hunturu, a waje, cikin sharuddan furanni na ado, ba sa bambanta sosai da na gargajiya. Ba su da kyau kuma ba muni, kawai daban-daban, kuma yana da mahimmanci don girma cacti daban-daban a cikin tarin su, har ma fiye da haka gwada ƙoƙarin tayar da fure. Haka kuma, kyakkyawan itacen cacti na zamani yafi kyau tare da junan su.
Ganin abin da ke sama, kada ku manta da duk damar don sha'awar fure na cacti. Dukkanin waɗannan, da sauran hanyoyi kowannensu yana da kyau a nasu hanyar. Kuma idan ba za ku iya ko ba ku son amfani da ɗayan dabarun, ku ji kyauta don zaɓar wani.
Gymnocalycium anisitsi (Gymnocalycium anisitsii). Isa Lisa 
Fatter Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium ochoterenae sp. Vatterii). P Francisco Pomares 
Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich iri-iri na stenogonum (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. Stenogonum). Ca Ben CaledoniaSaukar ruwa don masu lalaci
Tabbas, kiran shi mafi sauki dabarun girma fure cacti ba cikakken gaskiya bane. Kawai ba ya buƙatar dabaru don sarrafa yanayin tsarewa, amma kawai maɓallin da ba shi da ƙwarewa na iya zama kamar malalaci. Bari yawan zafin jiki da haske don irin wannan cacti ba su canza ba, amma ba za mu iya mantawa da barin ba. Don samun furanni masu marmari, irin wannan cacti mai ƙauna-zafi yana buƙatar canza shirin kulawa da gaske:
- rage ruwa daga farkon shekarun Nuwamba zuwa farkon shekarun Maris, fassara shuka a zahiri zuwa yanayin bushewa. Ana shayar da Cacti tare da sau 1 na kowane sati 3-4, a zahiri saukewar ruwa ya zama dole don cacti kada ya fara lalacewa kuma ya bushe;
- gaba daya dakatar da ciyar da abinci ta kowane fanni;
- kamar yadda yakamata a kare cacti daga zafin rana da canje-canjen zafin jiki a cikin haɓakar haɓaka, gami da daga iska mai zafi daga batura da sauran na'urori masu dumama;
- Sanya cacti kusa da gilashi.
Yana taimaka wajan cimma fure da ake so da kuma rage zafin jiki da dare akalla aan digiri.
Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin tarin cactus waɗanda suke da ikon iya fitar da fure ko da bayan lokacin hunturu da aka kashe a cikin yanayin da aka saba - a cikin haske mai haske kuma a cikin ɗakuna tare da yanayin zazzabi "ɗakin" da aka saba. Thearfin samar da buds da furanni ba tare da wani yanayi mai sanyin sanyi ba shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan cacti ta yanayi. Tsarin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi za'a iya rarrabasu azaman:
- Melocactus (Melocactus) tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, fure-fure kamar fure, tare da launuka daban-daban na kayan fure;
- Aporocactus (Aporocactus, yawancin nau'ikan yau ana kiransu Disocactus - Disocactus) - murtsunguwa mai launin ruwan hoda mai laushi, furanni masu buɗewa;
- Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium), kowannensu yana da inuwa daban-daban na furanni: daga fari zuwa kirim da inuwa mai zurfi (fure mai launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa musamman a saman sandar a Gymnocalycium mihanovichii), ruwan hoda mai laushi Damsi Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium damsii, gwargwadon rarrabuwa na zamani - Gymnocalycium anisitsii), Gymnocalycium white-flowered na jini (Gymnocalycium ochoterenae subsp. Vatterii);
- Parody (Parodia) tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske a saman kafafu masu launin rawaya, alal misali, Parody mai launin lemo mai launi (Parodia formosa), yana nuna alamar murfin Parody papalaji (Parodia mammulosus) da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da launin shuɗi mai ruwan lemo-zinare Parody Otto (Parodia ottonis);
- Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) tare da mai kauri da taushi mai laushi, wanda yake yin fure a lokacin bazara;
- zygocactus (Zygocactus) wanda ya saba da bishiyoyi masu yawa na Kirsimeti (nau'ikan da yawa a yau na Schlumbergera), wanda yake jin girma a cikin inuwa mai mahimmanci kuma don haɓaka fure, ya isa ya shirya lokaci tare da matattun ruwa.
Melocactus ernesti, ko kuma Brazil Turk cap Cactus (Melocactus ernestii). Val evaldoheberDuk sauran nau'ikan muhalli, in banda nau'in halittun da ke jure yanayin hunturu, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar takamaiman yanayi a lokacin da yake jujjuyawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Mammillaria na almara, mai kama da kwallaye da manyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, ƙaramin cacti tare da fararen farin, wanda manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi ke rufe dukkan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Rebutia (Rebutia) a lokacin furanni kusan an ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin furanni masu launin ja, tare da kyawawan farin stamens a tsakiyar. Idan murtsunguwa sun haɗu a matsayin dangi mai kusanci da cika tukunya, to, tsiwar jikin kanta ba a bayyane a ƙarƙashinsu. Ofaya daga cikin wakilai masu ban sha'awa shine launin rawaya mai haske, tare da inuwa mai duhu na Rebutia Marsoneri. Kuma a cikin ɗayan shahararrun Mammillaria Zaylmana (Mammillaria zeilmanniana) tare da launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa masu ban mamaki.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don shirya don lokacin sanyi: wajibi ne don canja wurin tsirrai zuwa yanayin bushewa kafin su shiga cikin yanayi mai sanyi. An daina yin ruwa kuma suna jira lokacin da substrate ya bushe gabaɗaya, kuma kawai sai an canja cacti zuwa sabon yanayin. Zai dace a fara rage ruwa a watan Oktoba domin aƙalla a farkon Nuwamba zaku iya canja wurin cactus zuwa matakin cikakken hutawa cikin sanyi. Idan baku daidaita kulawa ba kuma ba ku bushe ƙasa ba, to shuka zai iya lalata tushen sa sosai.
Mammillaria Zeilmann (Mammillaria zeilmanniana). Tra Dauda TraishA cikin Mammillaria, Rebucius da Co., matakan nuna halin fara yana farawa a watan Nuwamba. Dole ne su wuce shi a cikin zafin jiki wanda bai wuce digiri 15 Celsius ba, amma a cikin ingantaccen haske, a wuri mai zafin rana. Tsawon lokacin dormant na waɗannan cacti kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki zai kasance. Bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 5 ba, amma mafi girman sanyi a tsakanin kewayon 8 zuwa 12, cacti zai yi hunturu, gajarta tsammanin mu'ujiza.
Kula da cacti a kan hunturu mai sanyi yana rage sosai fiye da na fure mai kyau na hunturu a cikin dumama: shayarwa da kuma sanya miya a ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ban.
Tabin ɗin ya kamata kuma barin yanayin dormant ɗin mara kyau kuma daidai. A hanyoyi da yawa, sake dawowa da kulawa yana faruwa kamar yadda busasshiyar ƙasa da aka bushe a watan Oktoba, kawai a cikin tsarin baya. A farkon Maris, cacti ana ɗaukarsa da ruwa sau ɗaya, ana sa magin ɗinka ta sauke. Bayan makonni 1-2, sai a fara da hankali sosai kuma an fara shayar da ruwa, kuma, sannu a hankali yana kara adadin ruwa, cacti ya koma yanayin al'ada.
Thoro aporocactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis). I okenyeiaderosaCacti da ba su yi fure ba
Kada ku damu idan koda kuna ƙoƙarin duk zaɓuɓɓuka, baku sami damar cimma fure daga gidan mu ba. Tabbatar duba yanayin da shuka. Akwai cacti waɗanda ke yin fure kawai a shekaru masu mutunci sosai. Yawanci, cacti wanda baya yin fure kwatankwacinsu ana gano shi ta hancin zinari ko lokacin farin ciki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Cereus (Cereus) da Hinocactus na Gruson (Echinocactus grusonii). Furensu yana jiran shekaru da yawa a cikin lambunan Botanical. Kyakkyawan misali shine m, tare da asalin "jiki" Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus hyalacanthus) baya buƙatar wani sanyi don hunturu kuma yana jin girman akan windowsill, wanda ke fure ne kawai bayan ya kai girman kusan 30-40 cm.
