Buzulnik (Ligularia) kuma ana kiranta ligularia. Yana da alaƙar kai tsaye da al'adun gargajiya na herbaceous perennial shuke-shuke cikin iyali Asteraceae. Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da fiye da jinsin 150 na tsirrai daban daban. An fassara Ligularia (ligularia) daga Latin kamar "harshe", wannan yana nufin siffar fure mai fure. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a Turai da Asiya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, buzulnik ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu lambu, yayin da wannan shuka ke tsallake lambu kamar su peonies da phlox. Suna da inuwa-ƙauna, masu fure sama da makonni takwas kuma suna iya yin ba tare da juyawa shekaru da yawa ba.
Abubuwan Buzulnik
Tsayin Buzulnik na iya kaiwa mita 1.2. Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye, kuma a kansu suna da girma (har zuwa santimita 60 a saman) faranti na ganye mai tsini-tsayi mai siffar triangular ko zuciya mai kamanni. Ana iya fentin su a cikin violet-kore, kore ko launin kore-kore mai launi. Akwai nau'ikan da gefen gaban ganye akwai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba yana da shunayya. Yana faruwa cewa ganye da kanta ana fentin a cikin kore, da kuma jijiyoyinta da petioles - a cikin shuɗi mai haske ko ja. Inflorescences-kwanduna a cikin diamita na iya isa 10 santimita, sun kunshi furanni masu yawa mara nauyi, kodayake, furannin gefe suna da inganci kuma ana iya fentin su acikin orange, mai cike da rawaya ko haske ja. Irin waɗannan kwanduna wani ɓangare ne na inflorescences da ke da kamannin ƙanshi, mai ban tsoro, tseren tsere ko kuma corymbose. Tsayin Peduncle zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 200. Furanni a cikin inflorescences buɗe daga ƙananan zuwa babba. Fulawa yana farawa a farkon rabin Yuni kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Agusta ko kuma daga baya. 'Ya'yan itace mai cike da damuwa.
Buzulnik saukowa
Shuka tsaba
Buzulnik za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji da tsaba. Ana yin shuka iri ne a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe, alhali ana binne su da santimita 1 kawai. Kafin seedlings ya bayyana, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da danshi. Dole ne a iya dasa bishiyoyi daga hasken rana kai tsaye daga abincin rana zuwa yamma. Koyaya, ana bada shawarar yin shuka a cikin Nuwamba ko Disamba kafin hunturu, kuma suna amfani da recentlyan kwanannan da aka tattara don wannan, a lokacin hunturu za su sami damar ɗaukar yanayin yanayin. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin watan Janairu ko Maris (dangane da lokacin fure na ire-irensu ko nau'in), ana dasa su cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi. A cikin taron cewa tsaba suna da lokaci zuwa ripen kai tsaye a kan daji da kuma fada a kan ƙasa surface, to, kai seeding propagates. Dankin da aka shuka daga zuriya ya fara yin fure ne kawai yana dan shekara 4 ko 5.
Dasawa kuma rarraba daji na buzulnik
A wuri guda, wannan shuka yana da girma don kusan shekaru 20. Koyaya, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5, dole ne a haye daji, ya rarrabashi kuma ya dasa shi, tunda tsarin tushen ya yi ƙarfi kuma ya sami tushe daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine bazara, a farkon lokacin girma, lokacin da farantin ƙaramin ganye ke fara girma, tunda a wannan lokacin ne rarrabuwa ke fara aiki da sauri kuma mafi kyau. Bai kamata ku tono dukkan daji daga ƙasa ba, kuna buƙatar yanke sashin da yakamata tare da felu da tono shi kawai. A sakamakon rami dole ne a cika tare da ƙasa cike da abubuwan gina jiki, to, sha sauran itacen daji. Dole ne a wanke ɓangaren tsire-tsire da kyau, sannan kuma tare da wuka mai kaifi don raba shi zuwa rarrabuwa. A lokaci guda, aƙalla sau ɗaya mai koda wanda dole ne ya kasance a kowane fanni. Dole ne a kula da wuraren da yankan keɓaɓɓun gawayi ko ƙyallen sinadarin potassium. Shuka rami yakamata ya zama girman 40x40 santimita, yayin da nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya kasance daga 100 zuwa 150 santimita. Kafin dasa shuki, zuba buhuna 1.5 na humus a cikin ramin, kazalika da karamin adadin superphosphate da itacen ash. Da kyau dasa delenki na gaba shekara ta riga ta zama kyakkyawa.
Saukowa gaggawa
Idan kuma za ku shuka shukar fure a lokacin bazara, to lallai za a shirya daji. Don yin wannan, cire farjin kuma yanke 1/3 na ganye, yayin da kuke buƙatar fara da ƙananan faranti na ganye. Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin hanyar kamar delenki (duba sama). Dole ne a kiyaye daji daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da daɗi koyaushe. Tunda zaku yada buzulnik a lokacin bazara, zaku sami isasshen kuzari daga gareta har sai ta sami tushe. Bayan kimanin makonni 4, yakamata ya ɗauki asalinsa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Ya kamata a zaɓi yanki mai inuwa don dasa, yayin da ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi, mai arziki a cikin humus da abubuwan gina jiki. Wani makirci kusa da rami na halitta ko na wucin gadi ya fi dacewa. Bayan kakar girma da buzulnik ya fara a bazara, zai zama dole don sassauta ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da wani ciyawa. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a cikin lokacin fari, kuma idan ya cancanta, ƙulla inflorescences. Da ya fi tsayi furen yana ƙarƙashin zafin rana, da ƙarin saurin ruwa ana buƙatar sa. Top miya ya kamata a yi daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuli, saboda wannan suna amfani da jiko na mullein a gwargwado na 1:10. A cikin kaka, an ba da shawarar gabatar da humus a cikin bucket ɓangaren guga a ƙarƙashin daji, amma a gwada kada ku takin tushen sa.
Cutar da kwari
Buzulnik yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin bazara, ana iya mamaye bushes ta hanyar slugs, don guje wa wannan, ya zama dole don cika ƙasa ƙasa kusa da shuka tare da superphosphate granular. A lokuta da dama, irin wannan fure ta kamu da mildew powdery. Za a iya kawar da irin wannan cutar ta hanyar fesa wani daji tare da maganin maganin ɓarnar colloidal (1%) ko potassiumgangan (2.5 g na abu a cikin guga na ruwa).
Buzulnik bayan fure
Tarin iri
Domin tattara tsaba bayan an gama fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar inflorescences da yawa kuma haɗa jakar leuze a kansu, don hana kai seeding. Sauran hanyoyin da za'a cirewa dole ne a cire su. Wannan na taimaka wajan habaka bunkulan ganye, kuma zaka iya hana shuka iri da ba'a so. A cikin kaka, ana dasa furen tsire-tsire a wani launi mai ban mamaki, kuma suna yin ado da lambun har zuwa rabin na biyu na Oktoba. Bayan inflorescences ripen, dole ne a yanka a hankali, kuma riga a cikin dakin girgiza fitar da tsaba, wanda ya kamata a sa ido don share na tarkace. A cikin taron cewa kuna so ku shuka a cikin kaka, to, ya kamata a zuba tsaba a saman takardar takarda ku jira ranar da ta dace don shuka. Kafin sanya tsaba a cikin jakar takarda don ajiya, dole ne a bushe su.
Cin nasara
Bayan farkon sanyi mai ƙarfi ya fara, zai zama dole a yanke wani ɓangare na bushes ɗin da ke ƙasa da ƙasa. Bayan wannan, yankin ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wani yanki na ciyawa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da juriya na sanyi, sanyi mai sanyi tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara na bakin ciki na iya cutar da buzulnik.
Babban nau'ikan da iri iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana nau'ikan da nau'ikan da suka fi shahara tare da lambu.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky (Ligularia przewalskii)
Irin wannan tsire-tsire ne marar ƙima da mara ma'ana. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin ado da waɗancan sassan lambun waɗanda basu da kyau sosai. Bushan daji ya kai tsawo na santimita 150, yana da inflorescences masu ƙyalƙyali da faranti masu kauri (masu kama da na maple). Irin wannan fure, duk da kasancewarta, tayi kyau sosai. Fulawa ya fara a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuli.
Iri:
- Roka. Tsawon farfajiyar, wanda aka umarce shi sama, ya kai santimita 200. Suna da babban adadin kwandunan inflorescence rawaya. Harbe masu launin Brownish-ja suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma basa buƙatar tallafi. Takardun ganye suna kusan zagaye, masu kama da zuciya, suna da kaifi mai kaifi. A lokacin rani, ganye suna kore, kuma a cikin kaka - rasberi-burgundy.
- Maple ganye. Takaddun faranti suna da siffar maple. Suna da girma sosai (sun fi girma da Roka), nisan su yakai santimita 25. A tsayi, daji zai iya isa 1.7 m.
Injin Buzulnik (Ligularia dentata)
Irin wannan tsiron mai tsinkaye ya kai kimanin santimita ɗari. Babban faranti mai siffar-ƙoda na yara sune ɓangare na rosette na basal. Girman kwandunan kwatankwacin santimita 7-8 ne, kuma sune ɓangarorin inflorescences-panicle-dimbin yawa. Furen fure mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, tubular kuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Flow ya fara a watan Agusta. Dankin yana da juriya na sanyi mai matsakaici, idan hunturu mai tsauri, to lallai zai nemi mafaka.
Iri:
- Desdemona. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai arziki, kuma faranti masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi kuma suna da kullun shuɗi. Flow ya fara a watan Agusta.
- Othello Faranti masu launin kore mai tsafta zasu iya kaiwa santimita 50. Daga gefen da ba daidai ba ana fentin su da launin burgundy mai arziki. Furanni masu launin ruwan tabarau-tangerine wani ɓangare ne na inflorescences, diamita wanda ya kai santimita 13.
- Osiris Fantasy. Dwarf iri-iri wanda ba ya wuce rabin mita a tsawo. Gaban gaban ganyen yana da duhu kore, kuma gefen da bai dace ba burgundy ne. Flow ya fara a Yuli.
Gardenersarin lambu suna yin ado da lambuna tare da ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa.
Kempfer Buzulnik (Ligularia kaempferi)
Wannan kallon Jafananci ne. Harbe kai tsaye suna dan kadan saka hannu. Faranti mai siffar koda da manyan siraran ganye kusan suna zagaye, ba a cika aiki ba, kore a launi. Dansu diamita na iya kaiwa santimita 25. A farfajiya na petioles akwai pubescence. Akwai kwanduna masu ɗimbin yawa a cikin diamita wanda ya kai santimita 5. Su ɓangare ne na corymbose na tsaye inflorescences, waɗanda ke kan ƙananan shinge. Flow ya fara a Yuli. A cikin kaka, yankin da wannan shuka ya kamata a rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa. Akwai farkon fure iri-iri. Furenninta ana fentin launin ruwan zinari, da fararen shimfidar ganye a kaikaice - a cikin kore mai zurfi. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai ƙulli mai launin shuɗi.
Manyan-ganye Buzulnik (Ligularia macrophylla)
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, zaku iya haduwa a Tsakiyar Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tsawon kwandon ganye na ganye mai tsawon ganye daga 30 zuwa 45 santimita. Suna da sifa mara kyau da launi mai kyau. Yawancin kwanduna masu rawaya-inflorescences sune ɓangare na panicle-dimbin yawa na goge-goge. Tsaunin Peduncle ya kai santimita 150. A cikin hunturu, baya buƙatar tsari.
Buzulnik na Wilson (Ligularia wilsoniana)
Anƙan daɗaɗa alamun harbe a hankali zai iya kaiwa santimita 150. Manyan fararen ganye mai siffar-ganye mai ɗauke da siraran fure. Rightaƙƙarfan inflorescences ya ƙunshi babban adadin ƙananan (diamita game da 25 mm) kwandunan rawaya. Flow ya fara a Yuli. Dankin yana da tsayayya da hunturu, amma yana buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu.
Siberian Buzulnik (Ligularia sibirica)
Tsawon irin wannan shuka iri na rhizome na iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 1.3 m. Takaddun faranti na Rosette na iya samun zuciya mai-elongated, ƙirar koda ko kuma nau'in triangular mai zuciya. Tsarin tseren tseren ya haɗa da kwanduna rawaya.
Cizulnik mai narkewa (Ligularia stenocephala)
Ra'ayin ya yi kama da na Przewalski Buzulnik. Ko yaya dai, furanninta sun fi girma, kuma faranti masu siffa zuciya suna yin aiki sosai.
Buzulnik Fisher (Ligularia fischeri)
Tsawon tsirrai mai tsiro zai iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 1.5 m. Rhizome ya gajarta, ana harbe harbe kai tsaye. Takaddun faranti na faranti na iya zama mai kamannin zuciya ko mashin. Tsawon su shine santimita 12-23, kuma faɗin santimita 10-25. Za a iya zagaye saman ganyen ko nuna, kuma suna da tsayi, petioles na bakin ciki. Furannin suna cike da rawaya. Tushen inflorescences kunshi kwanduna 2-4, diamita wanda ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 40 mm. Flow ya fara a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuni.
Buzulnik Hessey (Ligularia x hessei)
Wannan wata shuka ce wacce aka kirkira ta hanyar tsallake buzulnik da Wilson. Yana da kamanceceniya da yawa tare da buzulnik na serrated, don haka ana tattara kwanduna cikin babbar garkuwa, duk da haka, inflorescences ba mai yawa bane. Girman kwandunan shine santimita 5; suna kama da chamomile. Takaddun ƙwallon ƙafa suna da siffar triangular-zuciya mai kamanni. Tsawon daji ya kai santimita 200, kuma ya wuce - santimita 100. Ana lura da yawo a ƙarshen lokacin bazara.
Buzulnik tangutsky (Ligularia tangutica), ko Tangut godson
Wannan kyakkyawan itaciya tana da matattakakken tushe wanda ya samar da tsirrai. Ana iya yada shi kawai ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, shuka iri na wannan nau'in bashi yiwuwa. Tsayin harbe-ƙananan ƙananan ya bambanta daga 0.7 zuwa 0.9 m. Fararen filayen ganye na gado suna da zurfin feathery-feathery. Elongated inflorescences kunshi kananan rawaya furanni. Ana lura da yawo a cikin Yuli da Agusta.
Buzulnik Vicha (Ligularia veitchiana)
Tsawon irin wannan tsiron tsararraki yana kusan santimita 200. Tsawon faranti mai launin zuciya mai launin zuciya har zuwa 40 santimita. Ikeaƙƙarfan inflorescences sun ƙunshi kwanduna masu yawa na launin rawaya. Flow ya fara a watan Agusta. Lokacin sanyi, amma a lokacin hunturu na bukatar tsari.
Buzulnik dabino-lobed, ko mai siyarwa (Ligularia x dabinoloba)
Tsawon daji ya kai santimita 180, kuma diamita shine santimita 100. Manyan ƙananan fararen ganye suna zagaye kuma suna da lobes mai zurfi. Kwandunan rawaya sune wani ɓangare na inflorescences na lalata. Blossom yana farawa a watan Yuli ko Agusta.
Buzulnik Vorobieva (Ligularia vorobievii)
Tsawon manyan bushes shine kimanin santimita 200, kuma danshin su shine santimita 120. Fenti mai launin fata mai launin fenti mai launin fenti mai launin shuɗi. Manyan kwanduna wani ɓangare na goge. Farkon lokacin fure a watan Agusta.
