Tsire-tsire na nau'ikan abubuwan halittar yara na yara kusan ɗari biyu daban-daban a cikin duniya, daga cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye, sundew (drosera). Ta, godiya ga tsarinta na musamman da iyawa don tsira, yana da ikon iya ci gaba a kusan kowane yanayi da kuma a kowane nahiyoyi. Kadai kawai shine Antarctica. Sundew zai iya girma har a kan ƙasa mai narkewa, wanda wadataccen abinci ke kusan gama gari, tunda yana cire su daga kwari. Saboda wannan, ana kiran hasken rana tsiro.
Bayanin Shuka
Bayyan hasken rana bai yi kama da tarkon kwari ba. Tsire-tsire iri daban-daban sun bambanta ne kawai da siffar ganye da kuma girman ganye, amma suna da dunƙulen bakin firam na bakin ciki tare da ɗigon ruwa mai ɗumi, mai kama da raɓa na al'ada. Idan kwari ya zauna a kan ganye domin ya share ƙishirwa da raɓa, nan da nan sai ya tsaya ya zama mai rauni. Tare da yunƙurin ƙoƙari na fita daga kangararru mai ɗorewa, kwari ya haifar da rawar jiki waɗanda ke ba da siginar sigari ga shuka kuma ganyayen yana haɗuwa da ganima.
Da yake an samo abincin da ake buƙata, faɗuwar rana a cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan ta sake buɗe ganyayyaki a cikin tsammanin sabon wanda aka azabtar. Gaskiya ne, idan ƙananan tarkace ko ruwan sama suka faɗo a kan takardar takarda, tsire-tsire ba za su amsa ba. Wannan samfurin na halitta na iya girma ba kawai a cikin daji ba, har ma yana jin daɗin gida.
Dewdrop shine tsire-tsire na fure wanda ke fure a cikin bazara watanni tare da ruwan hoda ko fararen furanni, wanda daga baya ya juya zuwa cikin kwalaye iri. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin pollinating.
Kula da zafin rana a gida
Wuri da Haske
Rosyanka na buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki na dogon lokaci tsawon sa'o'i da yawa - kimanin sa'o'i 14 a cikin bazara da kuma awanni 8 a cikin hunturu. Ba a ba da shawarar hasken rana kai tsaye don faɗuwar rana ba, saboda haka yana da kyau a shuka shuki a kan windowsill a gabas ko yamma a gidan. A cikin lokacin sanyi tare da gajeren lokacin hasken rana, zaku iya haskaka tsirrai ta amfani da fitilar mai kyalli.
Zazzabi
Rashin rana zai iya cikakke kuma cikin sauƙin jure sanyaya har ma da ɗan sanyi. A cikin hunturu, faɗuwar rana na iya kasancewa a zazzabi na 5 zuwa 12 Celsius, amma a lokacin rani, tsarin zafin jiki ya dogara da nau'in ta. Misali, digiri 18 ya isa ga ire-iren Turai, amma kimanin digiri 30 ga wadanda Afirka zasu kirkira cikakkiyar nutsuwa.
Jin zafi
A cikin dakin da yake kunshe da kunar rana, ya zama dole a kula da matsanancin zafi (kusan kashi 70%). Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan tare da taimakon terrarium, wanda aka sanya shuka a cikin tukunya. Dankin zai karɓi yanayin da ake buƙata idan an rufe terrarium tare da murfi ko lokacin da aka fesa rana-kullun, amma tare da murfin a buɗe. Domin danshi ya kasance a cikin tanki na dogon lokaci, kasansa an rufe shi da daskararren daskararre.
Watse
Soilasa a cikin tukunyar filawa dole ne a rinka shafawa a kullun tare da mai watsa ruwa, kuma ya isa ya shayar da rana sau ɗaya a mako. Rashin danshi ko wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa baza'a kyale shi ba. Lokacin da shuka ta bushe, zai fara bushewa, kuma tare da danshi mai yawa, Tushen zai lalace.
A matsayin ruwa na ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwan sama, narke, tsarkakakken ko ruwa mai narkewa, amma a cikin wani hali ruwan famfo.
Kasar gona
Tun da yake rana a cikin daji tayi girma akan kasa mara kyau, a ciki babu wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, tushensa yana da matukar rauni. Don girma a gida, kuna buƙatar ƙarancin fure na fure (kimanin santimita 10) da cakuda ƙasa mai yashi da ƙanƙan ƙanƙara kaɗan, wanda zai taimaka riƙe danshi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Rashin rana ba ya buƙatar ƙarin riguna na sama, saboda yana karɓar babban abinci daga kwari. Babban abinda yake faruwa shi ne cewa kwari a cikin nau'in kwari ko sauro wasu lokuta kan zauna a ganyen sundew.
Sundew a lokacin sanyi
A lokacin daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, shuka yana hutawa. A wannan lokacin, zafin rana ya rasa ganye kuma ya zama baya aiki game da kwari. An ba da shawarar ku kiyaye fure a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafi mai zurfi kuma nesa da masu zafi.
Kafin farkon aiki na ci gaban shuka (kimanin a makon da ya gabata na watan Fabrairu), zaku iya dasawa da sabunta ƙasa.
Kiwon sundew
Tsarin iri
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin matsanancin sphagnum daskararren ruwa kuma ana ajiye shi a cikin ingantaccen wuri a cikin fim mai rufewa a zazzabi sama da 25 digiri Celsius. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 25-30, tsire-tsire zasu bayyana. Shuke-shuke da cikakkun ganye 3-4 sun dace don dasawa cikin ƙasa. Dewdrop zai kai ga balaga bayan watanni 3-4.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Za'a iya rarraba daji shuka zuwa sassa da yawa tare da tushen kuma dasa a cikin kwantena daban. Hakanan ana dasa katako na yara a cikin tukwane na fure. A cikin sabon wuri, matasa harbe da rarrabuwar sassan suna ɗauka tushe cikin sauri.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Za'a iya sanya cut ɗin yanka a cikin ruwa don samuwar tushe, ko kuma ana iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wanda zai zama gansar sphagnum. Don kyakkyawan rooting a cikin ƙasa, shuka yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa da halittar yanayin greenhouse.
Cutar da kwari
Tun da sundew yake ciyar da kwari, kusan kwari ba zai taɓa damun shi. Kada kawai kwaro don cutarwa ga wannan shuka shine aphids. Kuna iya kawar da shi ta hanyar fesawa tare da hanyoyi na musamman daga wurare don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure.
Furen fure ba shi da lafiya a mafi yawan lokuta saboda rashin kulawa da shi. M, wannan shine rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa da kuma a ɗaka. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa da iska mai bushe, m saukad da akan ganyen sundew na iya bushewa. Yana da gaggawa don fesawa da haɓaka matakin zafi ta ajiye shuka a cikin farfajiyar.
Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, aiwatar da lalata a cikin tushen farawa. Wannan ya fito daga turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa a cikin tukunya da shuka. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a watsa ranadew cikin sabon ƙasa kuma, tun da aka bincika tushen, cire sassan lalatattun su. A nan gaba, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai laushi kawai a cikin matsakaici na matsakaici don ban ruwa.
Idan cutar ta samo tsiron a lokacin da yake aiki na fure, to, cire farfajiyar zai taimaka don adana ƙarfinsa da sake tura su zuwa yaƙi da cutar.
Propertiesabi'ar warkarwa da aikace-aikacen sundew
Dewdrop shine tsire-tsire mai guba, kuma kuna buƙatar magance shi da matsanancin hankali, amma a lokaci guda yana da halaye masu yawa na warkarwa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin magani na gargajiya da na hukuma. A gida, ana iya maganin rana (sundew), amma bayan tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masarufi kuma gwargwadon takamaiman matakin. Zabi magani da kanka yana da haɗari ga lafiya.
Dankin ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka da yawa da sakamakonsu. Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu sabo da bushe kayan aiki ana amfani dasu. A kan tushen sundews, an sanya tinctures da maganin shafawa, kayan ado da mafita don damfara. Jerin cututtukan da za a iya warkewa ta hanyar sundew sun hada da zawo, asma, dysentery, tarin fuka, mashako, amai, amai, zazzabi da cututtukan fata da yawa.
A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da duk sassan shuka, kazalika da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Dewdrop ana amfani da shi:
- Don taimaka ragewa da kumburi.
- Don lura da tsarin juyayi.
- A matsayin diaphoretic da diuretic.
- Don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki.
- A cikin lura da atherosclerosis.
- Don lura da ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
- A cikin hadaddun farji a cikin maganin sanyi, gami da tari da gabobin ENT.
- Don lalata corns da warts.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa rana ce mai tsiro mai matukar tasiri, kula da ita abu ne mai sauki kuma ma maigidan zai iya yin hakan.
