Kohleria Peridots Rolo Koleria hoton kula da gida da kambiKoleria (Latin: Kohleria) shine perennial herbaceous da ke girma a matsayin ornamental houseplant. Gida na - yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Halin halittar Koleria (Kohleria Regel) yana da fiye da nau'ikan 65, ɓangare ne na dangin Gesneriaceae.
Itace Koleria tana da ganyayyaki masu ban-ban-ganye, ganyaren ganye ne a gefuna, mai laushi a zina, an rufe shi da fitsari, tsawon faranti yakai 12-15 cm, faɗin fa ya kai cm 8. colorauren ganyen yana da duhu kore (kusan baƙar fata) tare da jijiyoyin launi mai launin shuɗi ko Ganyen zaitun tare da tsakiyar jijiya na sautin wuta, tari mai kauri yana iya zama fari ko ja. Hybrids na iya samun launuka na azurfa ko ma na tagulla na ganyayyaki.
Flow yana da tsayi da yawa. A gefen furannin furanni, ana samun furanni a cikin guda biyu ko guda biyu. Suna da siffar kararrawa mai launin kararrawa, tsawon saurin tube yakai 5 cm, rimin na pharynx ya kumbura, kuma zuwa ƙarshen shi dan kadan ya kumbura. Furanni na wasu nau'ikan suna kama da ciyayi. Tushen ya buɗe sararin samaniya, ya ƙunshi faɗan madaukai 5, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da dige, ƙuƙumma, bugun jini.
Nau'in halitta na iya samun launuka iri-iri: ruwan lemo-ja mai launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu; ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da farin makogwaro, wanda aka rufe shi da baƙin duhu mai duhu; Conutla-launin ruwan hoda tare da safa da farin launi, makogwaron farin tare da ruwan hoda mai haske, da dai sauransu. Siffofin launin fata suna ƙara fuchsia, ceri, amethyst, zinari, tabarau masu launin kore, har ma da launi mai ƙarfi.
Duk da bayyanar asali, dogayen fure da kulawa mai sauqi qwarai, inji ba ya zama a tsakanin masu noman fure.
Kula da shuka koleria a gida
Koleriya kulawa da haifuwa a hoto na gida
Ko da masu furen fure suna iya kula da furen.
Haske da zaɓi wurin zama
Ba kamar sauran wakilan dangin Gesnerieva ba, tsarin launi ba shi da ƙima kan yanayin zafi da matakin zafi - yanayin ɗakin al'ada ya dace.
Zaɓi wurin da ba shi keɓe ba ga shuka ba tare da maɓanyan zane ba.
Dankin yana da hoto, amma ba da izinin zafi sosai daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman kalli wannan a kwanakin ranakun zafi. Idan a lokacin kalar istijimin bai bar ganye ba, za a buƙaci ingantaccen haske.
Zazzabi da ruwa
Rike zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C. Yayin hutawa, ƙasa zuwa 15-17 ° C.
A lokacin aiki girma da fure (spring-kaka), ruwa moderately. Kula da daidaituwa: kar a sha danshi, amma kuma kada a bada izinin bushewar kayan yumbu. Tare da farko na hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. Lokacin da ɓangaren da ke sama ya mutu waje ɗaya, ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci domin tsarin sa baya bushewa.
Jin zafi
Coleria an daidaita shi da busasshiyar iska, amma a matsayinsa na mazaunin tropics yana son zafi. Kada a bar ruwa ya sami ganye a kan karammiski na shuka: fesa sarari a kusa da fure, zaka iya sanya tukunyar tare da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da busassun yumbu, gansakuka.
Ruwa don spraying da ban ruwa ya wajaba a taushi (kare a kalla a lokacin rana), zazzabi dakin.
Manyan miya
A lokacin aiki flowering (Afrilu-Agusta), shi wajibi ne don ciyar da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na fure na ado. Ciyarwa kowane mako.
Lokacin hutawa da dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara
A cikin hunturu, lokacin mai sanyi ya kafa: ɓangaren sararin samaniya ya mutu. Wajibi ne a sanya shuka tare da bushe mai bushe, lokaci-lokaci sanyaya ƙurar dunƙule ta yadda ƙasa ba ta bushewa. A cikin bazara, aiwatar da dasa tare da rhizome (Tushen).
Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da ƙananan kwari. Tabbatar kwanciya matattarar magudanar a kasan tankin.
Matsakaicin duniya yana dacewa, in ya yiwu, shirya cakuda ƙasa mai zuwa: ganye, ciyayi, peat, yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 0.5: 0.5.
Halittar kambi na launi
Domin daji ya zama lush kuma densely ganye, ya kamata ka tsunkule fi na harbe a lokaci, ta da girma na gefen harbe. Fara tare da harba ta tsakiya: tare da wando masu almakashi yanke yanki mai girma a kan ganye na 6-8.
A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin axillary sun fara haɓaka da ƙarfi, ana kula da su ta wannan hanyar: sun yanke fiɗa a saman ganyen 6-8th, yana yiwuwa sama da 3-4th. Irin wannan pinching zai ajiye karamin daji tare da ganye mai ganye da kuma ciyawar.
Idan baku nuna launin launi ba, zai yi girma a cikin akwati ɗaya, kallon zai kasance gaba ɗaya mara amfani: tsire-tsire zai shimfiɗa, kuma a lokuta da yawa launuka na iya kwanciya, yana rataye mummuna daga tukunyar.
Kiwo
Wataƙila ƙwaya da ciyawa masu yaduwa (ta hanyar yanke, rarrabuwa na rhizome).
Noma
Koleria daga tsaba iri shuka
Don samun tsaba, tsallaka-pollination wajibi ne. Shuka su a cikin bazara a cakuda yashi-peat. Danshi kasar gona, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya ba tare da zurfafa ba. Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ɗin fili ko gilashi, sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske, mai dumi. Yi tsammanin 'yan makonni 2-2.5. Sanya iska a lokaci-lokaci. Tare da isowar ganye na gaske na 2, tsirrai tsirrai ku dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Za'a iya yankan yankan duk shekara. Yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don yanke tushe mai tushe da tushe cikin ruwa ko ƙasa (yashi da peat 1 zuwa 1). Shuka tushe mai tushe a cikin tukunya, kuma da isowar sababbin takalmun ganye, tsunkule saman don taɓar da huɗowar harbe.
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen
Rhizomes kolerii yadda za'a raba hoto
Rarraba tushe ana yin sa ne a cikin bazara yayin dasawa. Theauki shuka daga tukunyar, a lalata wuka a rarraba rhizome cikin sassa. Bi da sassan tare da fungicide. Shuka Tushen a cikin kwantena daban, yana ƙaruwa sau 1.5 cm ruwa lokaci-lokaci kuma shuka zai ba da sabon harbe.
Bidiyo game da haifuwa launi ta ganye da ganyayyaki, har da dasawa:
Cututtuka da kwari, rashi cikin kulawa
Ruwan launi mai laushi a cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa daga wuce haddi na danshi a cikin iska da ƙasa. Wajibi ne a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, don aiwatar da magani tare da maganin kashe guba.
Idan ganye da harbe bushe, maras kyau, wannan yana nuna kwaro (aphid, gizo-gizo mite). Bi da tare da kwari.
Lamarin barin aiki:
- Yi hankali: ganyen tsire-tsire masu araha ne, mai sauƙin karya ne ta hanyar aikin injiniya.
- Idan ruwa ya shiga ganyayyaki, aibobi suka bayyana, sai ganye ya bushe ya bushe.
- Tare da wuce kima ruwa, rot ya bayyana.
- Karkashin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma daga abubuwan gina jiki, ganyayyaki ya zama kodadde, an rufe shi da aibobi.
- Ganyen magarya yana faruwa ne lokacin da rashin isasshen iska.
- Idan shuka bai sa ganye a lokacin hunturu ba, za su iya bushewa saboda karancin hasken wuta - don yin amfani da magunan phytolamps.
- Dalilan rashin fure na iya zama: isasshen hasken wuta, bushewar iska, hana ruwa na kasar gona, karancin abinci mai gina jiki, karuwa ko rage yawan zafin jiki a lokacin aiki.
Shin yana yiwuwa a adana launi a gida? Alamu da camfi
Koleria ana ɗaukar wata shuka ce mai wahala mai wahala: kyakkyawa mai laushi tana da ƙarfi, tana ba da kwantar da hankali da ɗabi'un gidaje masu kyau, yayin da suke fitar da mummunan bayyanar da ke waje. Andarfi da matsakaici, wannan jikan zai sauƙaƙe kare gidanka daga mummunan tunanin masu rashin adalci.
Nau'in launuka tare da hotuna da sunaye
Kohleria digitaliflora digitalis colaria
Kohleria digitalis Kohleria digitaliflora hoto
Harbe daga cikin shuka ya kai tsawo na 80 cm, tare da shekaru sun zama masauki. Ganyayyaki suna kunshe da juna-biyu a kishiyar sabanin, tsawon tsayin 12-15 cm, kimanin cm cm 8. Launi na ganyen yana da haske kore. Jirgin ruwan whisk yana wucewa 3-5 cm a tsawon. Babban reshe na budewa ya ƙunshi lobes 5, ƙananan lobes suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan lobes 2 masu duhu ne. Itace gaba daya (ganye, harbe, fure) an rufe shi da farin gashi.
Colera mai dadi Kohleria amabilis
Hoto mai ban sha'awa Kohleria amabilis
Tsawon daji yakai kimanin cm 40. Ganyayyaki suna da faɗi, ovate, suna da launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Tubular nimbuses 2 cm tsayi ana fentin su a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske, an yi wa annan suttura tare da raspberries a cikin huhun rasberi.
Kohleria fluentifolia Kohleria eriantha
Kohleriya floffy-kohleria eriantha hoto
Tsawonsa ya kai rabin mitsi. An rufe ganyen koren duhu mai launin shuɗi wanda ke gudana tare da jijiyoyi da gefuna. Corolla mai tsawon 5 cm; tana da launi mai ruwan-orange da ƙananan loɓin ƙafafun an rufe su da furucin rawaya.
Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. Karashen
Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. Hoton Bogotensis
Ya kai tsawo na 60 cm, tsawon saurin takardar ya kai cm 10 launin faranti ɗin ya na iya zama kore ko wuta. Corollas ana fentin launin shuɗi-ja, tare da kwararan fitila a ciki.
Kohleria lindeniana Kohleria Lindena
Kohleria Lindeniana Kohleria lindeniana hoto
Kyakkyawan daji 20-30 cm tsayi .. Ganyen suna da kyau: koren duhu a saman, an rufe shi da fitowar farin ciki, ɓangaren ɓangaren farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, ana faɗar babban tsarin jijiya. Corollas 6 cm tsayi ana fentin su cikin shuɗi mai haske, raɗaɗi fari da launin ruwan kasa sun shuɗe ta.
Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warszewiczii
Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warszewiczii hoto
Ya kai tsawo na cm 40. ganye ne duhu kore, mai yawa. Furanni suna da yawa, launin launi na corolla shine lilac tare da reshen ruwan lemun tsami da kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa.
Spikelet Kohleria spicata
Koliberia spikelet Kohleria spicata hoto
Wani daji mai tsayi cm 30. Ganyen oval ana fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu. Furanni furanni ne, suna da launi mai ruwan-zaki.
Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria tubiflora
Hoto Kohria-fure fure Kohleria tubiflora
Yana kaiwa ga girma 40 cm. Furen furanni na tururi mai launin shuɗe ba tare da ƙyalli mai faɗi a farfaɗun furen ba.
Kohleria gashi Kohleria hirsuta
Kohria safari Kohleria hirsuta
Ganyayyaki masu duhu kore da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. Furanni masu launin ja, tare da wani reshe na launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan launuka tare da hotuna da sunaye
Koleriya saiti Manchu Manchu
Hoton Coleria Manchu
Ganyen da aka zubo yana da launin koren launi mai haske. Furanni na inuwa mai launin lemo an rufe su da murfin furanni a ƙwallon ƙafa.
Koleria sa Rongo Rongo
Coleria Rongo Rongo hoto
Ana rufe ganyen ruwan zaitun mai haske da kuma jijiya mai duhu. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ɓangaren ciki an rufe shi da inuwar maroon.
Sunshine Koleriya
Sunshine Coleria hoto
Karamin iri-iri tare da duhu kore ganye. Furanni ana fentin ruwan hoda, wata 'yar reshen fure tana da inuwa mai duhu, gaba ɗaya an yi wa ado da maron wutsiyoyi.
Koleriya saitin pan Lipstick na Mama
Kohleriya Kohleria's Lipstick na Mama
Sunan mai ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan "lipstick na mahaifiya" ya zama barata: furanni sunyi kama da ban sha'awa. Wasan cike da ruwan hoda mai duhu mai duhu da duhu, ya lullube shi da farin aibobi da kuma gaskiya na haifar da ƙima mai haske.
Hybridia sciadotydaea matasan
Koleria sciadotydaea hoto
Tsarin matasan sciadotydaea matasan suna da manyan furanni masu launuka iri iri tare da ruwan hoda-mai-haske. Kyakkyawan bitmap mai ban sha'awa a gaban fure ya haifar da ƙyalli na masana'anta masu tsada a kan wani katako mai duhu mai ƙarancin ganye.
Koleria cinnamon toast
Koleria cinnamon toast hoto
Kyakkyawan kirfa na kayan ƙanshi da ake dafawa tare da ganye da furanni. Ana buƙatar tallafi, tsayi. Furannin furanni na murjani ja gamut a hankali suna rufe daji.
