Pansies fure ne, ciyawar tsirrai. A wata hanyar ana kiransu violet din violet ko violin. Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire da aka san kowa da shi tun suna yara. Sun mamaye ɗayan manyan wuraren duniya a cikin lambu.
Suna da nau'ikan iri (har zuwa 400) da inuwa mai launi. Bloom profusely daga bazara zuwa sanyi. Yawancin lambu suna da tabbaci don tsara mãkirci a gonar na kyawawan furanni.
Me yasa ake kira pansies haka
Ba a san asalin asalin sunan furen ba. Akwai almara da tatsuniyoyi. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan almara suna ba da labarin cewa da zarar wata yarinya ta rayu suna suna Anyuta. Da zarar ta sadu da wani saurayi kuma ta ƙaunace shi. Bayan wani lokaci, saurayin ya yanke shawarar barin, amma ya rantse cewa zai koma wurin wanda ya zaɓa.
Annie sau da yawa tana tafiya akan hanyar da ƙaunarta ta tafi. Na dube shi daga nesa, muna fatan ganinsa. Ta jira tsawon lokaci, amma saurayin bai dawo ba. Sannu a hankali faduwa daga rashin kauna da bege, Anyuta ta mutu. Bayan jana'izar, furanni masu kama da idanu waɗanda suka gajiya a wani wuri nesa suka girma akan kabarin ta. Kuma don haka sanannen sunan pansies ya bayyana.
Pansy iri iri hotuna da sunaye
Weiss Pansy - iri-iri suna da fararen furanni masu tsabta tare da gefuna wavy. Girman budadden bude ya bambanta daga santimita shida zuwa takwas. Gabaɗaya tsayin daji ya kai santimita talatin da biyar.
Pansy Farar fata - Wannan nau'ikan yana da fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi. Girman furannin da aka bude sun kai santimita bakwai. Tsawon farfajiyar ya bambanta daga santimita takwas zuwa sha biyu.
Pansy Blue - furanni na wannan iri-iri ana fentin shuɗi da shunayya. Petals suna da gefuna mai santsi da farar ƙasa. Girman furanni ya bambanta daga santimita shida zuwa bakwai a diamita. Tsawon lokacin harbi yakai santimita goma sha daya.
Karin Bayani - furanni na wannan iri-iri suna da ceri da ja ja tare da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Petals suna da santsi tare da gefen gefuna. Girman furanni a diamita shine santimita takwas.
Pansies Rawaya mai rawaya - Daga sunan iri-iri a bayyane yake cewa furanni suna da launin zinare. Girman furannin da aka bude sun kai santimita bakwai a diamita. Tsawon lokacin harbi bai wuce santimita goma ba.
Iri tare da manyan furanni
Pansies Maraice Heat - furanni na wannan daraja launin ruwan kasa da ja. Petananan ƙananan dabbobi suna da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Girman furanni ya bambanta daga santimita biyar zuwa shida.
Ya bayyana Himmelskenigin - furanni suna da fure mai haske. Girman fure da aka buɗe bai wuce santimita biyar ba. Gabaɗaya tsayin daji ya kai santimita talatin.
Pansies Jupiter - furanni na wannan iri-iri a gindi suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, da kuma kusancin gefuna da suke samun sautin farin. Petananan ƙananan dabbobi sun yi fari. Girman fure da aka buɗe ya kai santimita biyar. Tsawon harbi yana da ƙananan, kimanin santimita bakwai.
Pansies hunturu Rana - furanni masu haske mai haske da bakin ruwa. Duk abubuwan karar sun lalata gefuna. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai santimita tara, kuma diamita na fure shine santimita biyar.
Pansies sihiri na Marta - Wannan nau'ikan yana da furanni waɗanda ke bayyana tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu, amma bayan kwana biyu ku sayi sautin baƙar fata. A petals suna da tabarau mai kauri da gefuna masu santsi. Furanni suna girma zuwa santimita biyar a diamita. Tsawon harbe-harbe shine santimita goma.
Yarda da Sarauniyar Sama - furanni na wannan nau'ikan suna bayyana tare da launi mai launin shuɗi, amma bayan kwana biyu petals fara walƙiya, samo haske mai haske mai haske. Girman furanni ya kai diamita na santimita biyar. Tsawon harbe yakai kusan santimita tara.
Pansies Ice King - furanni na wannan shuka suna da fararen launi tare da dogayen launuka masu launin shuɗi. Akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da fure mai launin fari, rawaya, shunayya da kore. Tsawon daji ya kai santimita ashirin, kuma diamita na fure shine santimita biyar.
Iri tare da kananan furanni
Gobarar Sarki na Wuta - furanni tare da launin ja mai duhu tare da tushe na baƙar fata. Ana sanya furen ƙananan ƙananan a cikin rawaya. Furanni suna da diamita na santimita huɗu. Jimlar tsawo na daji shine santimita ashirin.
Pansies Little Red Riding Hood - an sanya sunan iri-iri don girmamawa ga wata yarinya daga tatsuniya wacce ke da jan hula. Hakanan, furanni na shuka a gefuna suna da haske ko inuwa mai duhu na ja, kuma a tsakiyar furannin suna da baki. Girman furanni karami ne, santimita uku kawai.
Pansies Snow Maiden - furanni tare da karammiski karammiski na farin farin murya. Girman furanni na iya isa santimita huɗu a diamita.
Pansy Blue Boy - Wannan nau'ikan yana da ƙananan furanni tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Furanni suna girma zuwa santimita huɗu a diamita.
Tsarin Pansy yayi girma
Don gamsar da kanka tare da furanni a farkon shekara, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka wannan shuka daidai. Dukkanin yana farawa ne da shuka iri a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kowane akwatikan filastik cike da ƙasa ɗan acidic.
Dole ne a dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin 5 mm. Sa'an nan kuma sanya masu zane a cikin duhu da wuri mai ɗumi. Bayan kwana biyar, za a yi tsiro. Da yake mun lura da 'yan seedlings na farko, canja wurin seedlings zuwa wani wuri mai haske inda zafin jiki bai wuce + 17 ° C. Duba matsakaicin danshi ƙasa ba, ciyar da seedlings da takin mai narkewa dauke da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.
Lokacin da seedlings ya fito da kyau kuma ganye guda biyu sun bayyana a kowane itace, ci gaba zuwa dasa a cikin katako. Bayan kun gama dasawa, sanya kwalaye a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, inda sama da + 13 ° C. A wannan lokacin, ci gaba da kula da danshi na kasar gona da takin.
Violet fure ne mai kyawun fure wanda za'a iya girma yayin barin gida, babban abinda shine bin ka'idodin kulawa kuma baza ku sami matsaloli tare da shi ba. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Viola Primer
Don violet din tricolor, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa mai gina jiki. A cikin ƙasa mara kyau, kamar yashi ko fure, furanni suna girma ba su da yawa, suna zama dwarfs mara kyau.
Don inganta ƙasa mara kyau, kuna buƙatar haɗa shi da taki. 5ara kilogiram 5 na takin kayan lambu ko kuma taki ta bara a kowane muraba'in.
Pansies saukowa
Letaƙƙarfan fuloti masu launin launuka uku ba masu launin ba ne idan aka girma a ƙasa ta buɗe. Abinda kawai yake buƙata shine mafi yawan wuri da zafi. Don sauka, zaɓi yanki mai buɗe, rana. Lokacin da kuka fara dasa shuki, ku kula da nisa tsakanin tsararrun (15-20 cm). Shuke-shuke suna yin tushe a cikin kwanaki 3-4.
Mahimmanci! Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa a wata biyu bayan nutsewa. Yawan ganye a cikin seedling ya zama akalla 4 guda.
Watering da viola
Kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni sau uku a mako, kuma idan yanayin ya juya ya zama mai zafi, to, kowace rana. Kokarin kada ambaliyar da seedlings, amma don kula da danshi ƙasa matsakaici. Zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen sa sosai.
Mahimmanci! Kada a bada izinin yaduwa a ruwa a ƙasa, wannan na iya haifar furannin fure. Sassauta kasar gona bayan ruwa.
Taki don Tricolor violets
Farkon suturar furanni ya kamata a yi makonni biyu bayan dasawa cikin budewar ƙasa. A matsayinka na taki, kowane hadadden ma'adinai (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium) sun dace. Ya kamata a ciyar da abinci mai zuwa lokacin bayyanar buds da kafin fure.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya takin wannan tsiro tare da sabo taki.
Pansy cropping
Violet ninka da sauri ta hanyar jefa tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Idan baku so furanni su yi ƙarfi sosai a wuri guda, to kuna buƙatar cire kwalaye iri a lokaci. Kuna buƙatar yanke furanni a nesa na santimita biyar daga ƙasa.
Makonni uku bayan haka, zaku sami sabbin maganganu. Hakanan ana yin kaciya idan bushes ya fara juyawa da bushewa, furanni kuma basa girma da rauni. A cikin makonni biyu, daji zai ba da sabon harbe.
Mahimmanci! Barin zanen gado biyu a kowane tushe na filin amfanin gona.
Pansies flowering zamani
Violet suna ba da fure mai yawa daga Mayu zuwa sanyi, wato, watanni 4-5 a shekara. Irin wannan fure mai tsawo yana faruwa ne saboda canjin furanni na kullun, wanda ke faruwa babu tsammani.
Tsoffin furanni sun faɗi bayan kwanaki 3-4, kuma sababbi suna bayyana a wuraren su. Idan kuna son furanni su fara bayyana a farkon bazara, sannan ku shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin rabin lokacin bazara na biyu.
Pansies a cikin hunturu
Kwakwal masu launin launuka uku a sauƙaƙe tsira lokacin sanyi. Amma suna buƙatar taimako don shiri don hunturu.
Bayan farko na barga frosts, a yanka bushes. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tsire-tsire tare da ganye bushe. A farkon lokacin bazara, cire ganye don furanni kada tarko.
Pansy yana girma daga iri lokacin da aka shuka shi
Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar da za'a yada violet din. Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon furen ko kuma a tattara su daban-daban daga bushes da ya bushe. An dasa su a cikin masu jan hoto na shuka ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude.
Lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka na iya zama daban. Don samun samfuran fure na farko, zaku iya shuka a watan Janairu da Fabrairu. Amma saboda wannan zai zama dole don samar da seedlings tare da ƙarin hasken wuta. Furen fure na farko zai bayyana a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin bazara.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ne da za'ayi a farkon lokacin rani da damina. A cikin yanayin farko, tsire-tsire za su nuna yawan fure a watan Agusta da Satumba. Kuma a cikin magana ta biyu, shuka zai samar da fure a farkon farkon bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Yin saurin pansy ta yanke
Wannan hanyar haifuwa tana taimakawa wajen adana shuka tare da fasalin ta.
Misali, nau'ikan manyan fure-iri na lalacewa akan lokaci suna fara fitar da kananan furanni. Hanyar yaduwa na iya ajiyewa da yada irin wannan karancin samfurin.
Don yin wannan, yanke karamin shoot daga shuka tare da ganye guda biyu kuma dasa shi a cikin gilashi tare da ƙasa. Irin wannan dabbar da kanta za ta sami tushe ba tare da ƙarin abubuwan motsa jiki ba.
Shuka dasa, zuba da sanya gaba daga haske a cikin Inuwa wuri. A cikin wata guda, yan itace zasu zama cikakkiyar tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Yi amfani da ƙasa daga yankin da kuka shirya dasa furanni. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka yadda ya dace da halayyar ƙasa.
Farfado da kalar violet mai launuka uku da rarraba daji
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don yada iri iri. Violet kada su girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru hudu. Sun gurɓace kuma sun ɓace.
Don hana wannan, an raba babban ciyayi zuwa kananan sassa. Kuna buƙatar rarrabe shuka a farkon bazara kafin fure.
Cutar da kwari
Powdery mildew - Wannan cuta ne na fungal wanda ke bayyana akan ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe a cikin farin farin plaque. Idan tsire yana da ƙananan aibobi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ganyen ganye tare da fungicides, kamar Chistotsvet ko Topaz. Tare da yaduwar ƙwayar naman gwari, dole ne a fitar da tsire daga cikin gonar don kada su kamu da sauran furanni.
Grey rot cuta ce ta asalin fungal. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na moldish, wanda ke rufe wuraren da abin ya shafa na ganye da mai tushe. Don dakatar da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar cire ganyen. Yayyafa sauran wuraren da abin ya shafa da itacen ash ko alli. Idan naman gwari ya bazu sosai a kan fure, kuna buƙatar fesa shi tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal (fundozol, launi mai tsabta, rake, scor).
Kwayan kwayan cuta - Sanadin wannan cutar shine kwayoyin cuta na phytopathogenic. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'in launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata wanda ke shafar ganye. Don dakatar da yaduwar cutar, kuna buƙatar cire ƙwayar da abin ya shafa, da fesa dajin dake kusa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai guba, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar fata.
Matsawa - Kwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cin ganye, suna barin ramuka a farfajiya. Don magance su, kuna buƙatar rage shayarwa da shirya tarin kwari. Tare da mummunan lalacewar tsirrai, jiyya tare da irondehyde zai taimaka.
Aphids - Wadannan parasites suna haifar da rawaya da bushewar ganyayyaki. Don magance su zai taimaka maganin sabulu wanda ke buƙatar sa mai shuka.
Pansies warkar da kaddarorin
Letaƙƙarfan fenti mai launi uku shine tsire-tsire na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa: bitamin C, karatinoids, rutin, salicylic acid, abubuwan ganowa, da sauransu Godiya ga sinadarai, tsire-tsire yana taimakawa wajen magance tari, mashako, cututtukan ciki da na hanji, kamuwa da urinary mafitsara, neurosis da rashin bacci.
Akwai contraindications a cikin amfani da viola. Ba za ku iya amfani da shuka don kumburi hanta (hepatitis) da cutar koda (glomerulonephritis). Amfani akai-akai na kayan ado na violet din tricolor violet na iya haifar da fushin ciki.
Hawan ruwan sanyi: Zuba kofi daya na ruwan zafi a cikin akwati. Tablespoara tablespoon guda na bushe, ciyawar ƙasa. Sanya kwandon a kan wuta kuma tafasa na mintina 15. Jira har sai broth ya sanyaya da zuriya. A sha cokali daya sau uku a rana bayan abinci.
Mutuwar syrup: Tablespoonsara tablespoons biyar na bushe, ciyawar ƙasa zuwa kwano. Zuba tabarau biyar na ruwan zãfi. Bar mafita don awa goma sha biyu, sannan zuriya. Ara cokali biyar na sukari da kafa. Tafasa abun da ke ciki har sai syrup ya yi kauri. Minti biyar kafin ƙarshen dafa abinci, ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami. Sha ruwan shayi mai zafi - tablespoon daya na syrup a gilashin shayi.
