A lokacin da shuka kokwamba seedlings Girma kokwamba seedlings hotoKokwamba shine asalin amfanin gona. Tsaba yana yin girma a kowane lokaci a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba da kariyar da wuri, ya kamata a shuka seedlings. Lokacin dasawa cikin ƙasa, zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare ku don raba tunanin sarari: nan da nan za ku iya shirya sprouts a nesa nesa.
Yaushe shuka seedlings na cucumbers: mafi kyawun lokacin shuka
Lokacin da kake shuka cucumbers don shuka, yanayin zai gaya maka a cikin yanayinka. Yawan girma na kokwamba ya fi guntu fiye da na sauran albarkatu. Fara shuka iri don seedlingsan seedlings 3-4 makonni kafin dasawa cikin buyayyar ƙasa. Ana gudanar da saukowa tare da yanayin zafin rana na rana a 18 ° C, da dare zafin jiki na iska kada ya faɗi ƙasa 15 ° C.
- Don dasa seedlings na cucumbers a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, shuka iri don seedlings a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
- Don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a farkon Mayu, dasa shuki a cikin farkon kwanaki goma na Afrilu.
- Don dasa shuki kokwamba a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu, dasa shuki a watan Maris, makonni 3-4 da suka gabata.
Lokacin dasa shuki na cucumbers na shuka, mai gadin ya yanke wa kansa hukunci, gwargwadon ƙarfinsa da yanayin yanayin yankin.
Ana sarrafa tsaba kokwamba kafin dasa shuki
Yadda ake shirya tsaba kokwamba don dasa shuki
Za a iya adana tsaba na beran itacen ɓoye na kimanin shekaru 10 a cikin yanayin zafi na 50-60% da zafin jiki na 15 ° C, yayin da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuriya take.
Don shuka, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar sababbin tsaba, amma an adana shi don shekaru 3-4.
Na farko, zaɓi iri mai inganci:
- Narke 1 tsp a gilashin ruwa. tablespoon na gishiri, sanya tsaba a ciki.
- Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, masu cikakken nauyi za su kasance a ƙasa - su ne waɗanda suka dace don saukowa.
- Kurkura su a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, bushe a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Disinfection da hanzari na germination
Bayan haka, a kakkarye na mintuna 15-20, a riƙe a cikin maganin 1% na potassiumgangan. Kurkura sake, sanya a kan adiko na goge baki bushe. Na gaba, bi da tare da girma stimulator - wanka ba a bukatar, bushe don jihar flowability.
Wuya
Idan a cikin makomar cucumbers ba ta girma a cikin greenhouse, amma a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, za a buƙaci tauraron zuriya: bayan aiwatar da matakan da suka gabata, riƙe tsaba don kwanaki 2-3 a cikin kayan lambu na firiji.
Abin da ganga don shuka
Samo da tsakiyar dasa shuki na cucumbers ba a buƙatar. Shuka kai tsaye a cikin kwantena mutum: filastik, kofuna na takarda, kaset na musamman, tukunyar peat ko Allunan. A cikin kwantena m, seedlings zasu yi kyau sosai, sannan su canza zuwa wuri mai haɓakawa tare da dunƙule mai ƙura.
Needsasa tana buƙatar sako-sako, mara ruwa - mai nutsuwa, abubuwan gina jiki, halayen tsaka tsaki.
Zaka iya sayan kayan duniya na shuka - an riga an shirya don dasa, baya buƙatar maye.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don seedlings na cucumbers
- Idan za ta yiwu, shirya cakuda ƙasa: sassan 2 na takin, ɓangaren 1 turɓaya ko ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da peat.
- Don kashe cututtukan kwari da kwari, maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin tanda.
- Don ƙara haske na ƙasa, ƙara vermiculite ko perlite.
- Uara urea, superphosphate, potassium salts bisa ga umarnin mai ƙira - cakuda zai zama mai gina jiki, seedlings ba zai buƙatar ciyar da shi ba.
Yadda za a shuka iri kokwamba a kan seedlings
Yadda ake shuka seedlings yadda yakamata: dasa shuki ɗaya ba tare da tara ba
Shirya manyan kaset ko kofuna guda.
Yadda za a shuka iri kokwamba na shuka:
- Shuka tsaba 2 a cikin kowane akwati, mai zurfi ta 1.5 cm.
- Sanya tukwane a kan akwatina, fesa ƙasa daga mai kyau sprayer, rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim.
- Don shuka iri, ana buƙatar zafin jiki na akalla 24-28 ° C. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki na iska zai ƙara lokacin jira na shuka.
- Ana buƙatar hasken fitila mai haske: sanya a kan windows windows na kudu, kudu maso gabas ko kuma kudu maso yamma.
- A karkashin wannan yanayin, tsiron zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
- Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, cire tsari.
- Ka kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 17-19 ° C yayin rana kuma 13-14 ° C da dare.
- Sannan, don seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings, tsarin zazzabi a cikin kewayon 22-24 ° C shine mafi kyau duka.
Lokacin da harbe ya tashi sama da ƙasa, ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire masu rauni. Zai fi kyau a yanka su da almakashi don kada su lalata tushen sauran ƙwayoyin.
Sauƙaƙa da kuma ingantaccen dasa na tsaba na cucumbers na shuka a cikin bidiyo:
Yadda ake kulawa da 'ya'yan itacen dabino a gida
Yadda ake shuka seedlings na cucumbers a gida? Yana da sauki, kuna buƙatar samar da yanayin da ake buƙata:
Haske da microclimate
Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama awoyi 8-18 a rana. A cikin yanayin girgije, yi amfani da fitila mai kyalli. Daga rashin haske, an fitar da tsiron, launi na ganyayyaki ya bushe.
Cucumbers ba sa son sanyi da kuma zayyana. Tsara gidan gona mai haɓakaccen kore: rataya gilashin taga tare da fim, a cikin hanyar raba taga sill daga ɗakin. Wannan yana taimakawa don tabbatar da matakin zafi da ake buƙata, yaduwar hasken rana ya shiga ta fim - madaidaicin microclimate don girma seedlings mai ƙarfi. Don haɓaka yanayin zafi, yi amfani da kayan maye, sanya tawul ɗin rigar a kan batirin, da kuma feshin iska kusa da tsire-tsire.
Yadda ake ruwa
Soilasa kada ta bushe, amma bai kamata a zuba ba. Ruwa cikin misalin yini ɗaya. Yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi (dafaffen ruwa, ruwan sama, ƙanshi, kariya) na zazzabi mai dumi (22-28 ° C). Gudanar da tsarin shayarwa da safe, da nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye. A mataki na fito da tsiro, ruwa tare da teaspoon, girma seedlings suna dace shayar daga m-meshed watering Can.
Yawan shayarwa na taimakawa akai-akai don samar da ɓawon burodi a farfajiya na ƙasa. Don tushen ya sami isashshen oxygen, wajibi ne don a kwance farfajiyar ƙasa.
A lokacin narkar da seedlings sau 2-3 zaka buƙatar yayyafa duniya.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, takin idan ba ku shafa taki ga ƙasa ba kafin dasa shuki. Idan seedlings girma talauci, duba tsumburai da lethargic, za ku iya ciyar a baya. A matsayin babban riguna, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai da aka tsara don shuka.
Kuna iya yin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da kanku: superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate. Mabiyan kwayoyin zasu iya amfani da jiko na taki ko mullein (na sassan 10 na ruwa 1 bangare na takin). Guji samun taki a cikin ganyayyaki. Wanke su da ruwa mai ɗumi idan hakan ta faru. Bayan kayan miya, zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Ciyarwa ta fi kyau a cikin zafin rana da safe. Fertilizing, maimaita, kafin dasa, ba akai wurin girma (greenhouse ko bude ƙasa). Idan an ciyar da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, ana iya fitar da takin.
Cututtuka da kwari na kwari kokwamba
Seedlings na cucumbers za a iya shafa ta aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Don rigakafin, fesa tsire-tsire tare da tsabtataccen ruwa ko maganin rauni na manganese. Bincika wuraren saukarku yau da kullun. Idan an samo larvae, sai a huɗa palon auduga da ruwa a goge ganye. A cikin mummunan yanayin, magance tare da maganin kashe kwari kuma sake maimaita bayan kwanaki 3.
Yadda ake shirya seedlings na cucumbers don dasa a cikin ƙasa
Seedlings bukatar a taurare. Fara mako guda kafin dasawa: da farko barin taga a bude na yan 'yan sa'o'i, bayan wasu' yan kwanaki, sai a fitar da 'yan matan a bude. Yi wannan kawai a yanayin dumama, kare daga iska kwatsam na iska da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Dasa tsiron seedlings na cucumbers a ƙasa
Cuman itacen bishiyar kwamba suna shirye don dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin bayan kwanaki 25-30 na girma. Dole ne ya sami ganye mai haɓaka 3-5, antennae, buds na iya kasancewa.
Shuka tukwanen peat ko allunan, zurfafa saboda gefen ya haɓaci 0.5-1 cm sama da ƙasa, kiyaye nesa daga 30-40 cm.
Canja wuri daga wasu kwantena kamar haka: a yanka kuma tanƙwara ƙasa, tura matashin dunƙule tare da shuka. Ramin yakamata yayi daidai da girman sifar da tayi, lallai ne a shayar da shi.
