Tsammani wanda sanannun kayan lambu na gidan ya girma a cikin gandun daji na prehistoric a cikin lokacin da dinosaurs ke yawo duniya? Tabbas, wannan fern ne. Wataƙila chlorophytum ne kawai za'a iya kiran sa ƙarancin sa. A cikin rarrabuwa na Botanical, ferns ya mamaye ɗaukacin sashi, ya rarrabu cikin umarni da yawa, iyalai, har ma da nau'in jinsin mutum, akwai sama da dubu 20.
Speciesan halittu kaɗan sun saba da yanayin rayuwa na cikin gida. Mafi sau da yawa, akan windowsers na masu girbi na fure zaka iya samun adiantum (wanda ake kira Venus na gashi), asplenium. Karancin yau da kullun shine cirthium da polypodium zinariya. Amma nephrolepis ya fi kama da magabatanta na farko. Its cirrus sassaka ganye sau da yawa jawo hankalin budada mai son lambu, kuma ana iya kira mafi unpretentious. A kan misalin nephrolepis, zamuyi la'akari da wasu fasalolin girma ferns a gida.
Kula da fern na cikin gida (nephrolepis)
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, nau'in kwayoyin nephrolepis sun kasance marasa fassara, amma ya kamata a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji. A ina yake da mafi kyau a sami tukunyar filawa a ciki wadda kyawawan kyawawan tsuntsaye suke girma? A tsakanin lambu mai son, akwai ra'ayi cewa fern tsire-tsire ne mai inuwa, wani lokacin kuma ana tura shi zuwa kusurwar duhu. Kuma galibi wannan kuskuren yana haifar da mutuwar shuka, a mafi kyau, zuwa asarar adorativeness.
Ya kamata a tuna da shi: fern na cikin gida shuka ne mai daukar hoto, amma ya kamata a guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, don fern, zamu zaɓi taga mai haske, wataƙila kudanci, amma kar ku manta ku toshe ta daga zafin rana. Gabaɗaya, fern shine babbar shuka, kuma tukunyar filawa, daga ra'ayi na ciki, zai fi dacewa da ƙasa fiye da kan windowsill. Fern zai ji daɗi idan ka sanya shi a cikin hanyoyin a tsakanin tagogi, a kan zango ko mai shirya jirgi. A lokacin bazara, za'a iya ɗaukar dabbar koren waje a waje, amma kar a manta da rufe ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar fern shine 20-22 digiri, i.e. daki. Zai iya tsayayya da digo a cikin zafin jiki zuwa digiri 12, amma ya fi kyau kada a shirya irin wannan girgiza a kan shuka. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar sanya tukunyar ferns a cikin gidan wanka da shirya ruwan sha don shuka.
Watering, zafi, saman miya
Kamar ferns da yawa, nephrolepis ya fi son yawaitar shayarwa, kuma bushewar ƙasa na tsawanta yana lalata shuka mara kyau. Ya kamata a shayar da zaran babban ganyen a cikin tukunya ya fara bushewa kaɗan. Amma kome lafiya cikin matsakaici: shuka bai kamata a cika overfill, Tushen na iya ruɓewa kuma fern zai mutu. Ya kamata a tuna: zaku iya shayar da dabbobin kawai tare da ruwa a tsaye, kuma zai fi dacewa narke ko dusar ƙanƙara.
Musamman kulawa yayin girma nephrolepis ya kamata a biya shi zuwa laima a cikin ɗakin. Mafi bushe iska a cikin dakin shine abokin gaba na gida fern. A lokacin dumama, ya kamata ka nisantar da nesa daga batir da na'urorin dumama, yi amfani da iskar shaka ta musamman don dakin kuma a kai a kai ne ake dasa shukar daga bindigar. A lokacin rani, ya kamata ka lokaci-lokaci kuma fesa. A matsayin babban riguna, zaku iya amfani da kowane takaddun ma'adinan ma'adinai kowane makonni 2-3, diluting shi a cikin rabi. An fi son takin mai magani na potassium sosai. Hakanan, fern zai yi godiya ga takin gargajiya, alal misali, jiko na mullein.
Amfani dashi
Ba dole ba ne a yi birgima a shekara a shekara. Wannan yakamata ayi idan shuka tayi girma saboda tukunya. Tushen ferns ayan girma da ƙarfi, wrapping kewaye da wani dunƙule dunƙule, don haka ya kamata ka share su da yawa ne na tsohon ƙasa don kada su lalata. A yayin taron cewa ba a haifar da dasawar shuka ba, ambaliyar ruwa ko ƙasa ta lalace ta hanyar kwari, zaku iya canja wurin shuka zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma. Don ferns, tukwane da ƙananan zurfi sun dace. Ana iya siyan ƙasa a shagon furen. Zaɓin ƙasa don ferns yana da girma babba, amma lokacin sayen, kuna buƙatar kula da acidity. Ferns ƙaunar acidified ƙasa, pH 5-6.6.
Za'a iya yin cakuda ƙasa don ferns daban-daban. Mafi girke-girke na yau da kullun:
- yanki guda na peat
- yanki daya na humus
- yanki daya na ganye
- abincin kashi - kadan, game da sassan 0.2
A kasan tukunyar kuma ana buƙatar saka ɗan yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa yadda ruwa bai shaƙewa.
Amsar Fern
Ferns ya fara zama ta hanyar rarraba daji da ganima. Sake yin amfani da spores abu ne mai kayatarwa, amma tsayi da tsari mai wuya, saboda haka ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi sosai a gida, masu fara ciyawar fure ba su iya jure wannan ba. Yawancin lokaci, fern yayin dasawa ya kasu kashi da yawa bushes, wanda aka dasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Amma koda wannan hanya mai sauƙi wani lokacin yana ba da sakamako mara kyau.
Domin tsarin haifuwa ya yi nasara, kuna buƙatar jira don bayyanar samari na basaltes, wanda ya kamata a rabu dashi da hankali daga daji mahaifiyar, barin wasu ƙasan a kan tushen sa. Bayan maye gurbin karamin shuka, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakin mafi kyau na danshi na ƙasa kuma don hana bushewa ta bushe. Yayinda lokacin daidaitawa ya wuce, ya kamata a ba da tsohuwar yarinya kulawa ta musamman.
Siffofin fern na cikin gida
Duk wani fern, kuma musamman nephrolepis, tsire-tsire ne mai matukar kyau wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane ciki. Amma, ban da wannan, yana da mafi mahimmanci ingantacciyar dukiya: kamar spathiphyllum da chlorophytum, fern yana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya tsarkake iska.
Wasu yan lambu suna da'awar cewa fern yana da sakamako na warkarwa mai rauni, tare da aloe. Kuma kyawawan ganyayensa - “vayi” za a iya amfani da su cikin bouquets da shirye-shiryen fure. Kayan dabbobin ka za su murmure waii da sauri.
