Hanyar samun seedlings na kayan lambu na kayan lambu a ƙarƙashin tsari ana amfani da shi ta hanyar lambu wanda ba shi da damar yin wannan a cikin gidan kore ko a cikin yanayin mahalli. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don tumatir.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na Hanyar girma seedlings a karkashin tsari na ɗan lokaci
Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar samar da isan itace shine cewa tsire-tsire "fim" suna da ingantacciyar rigakafi don mummunan yanayin yanayin yanayi idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Sun fi sauƙi don jure yanayin juyawa da ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Bugu da kari, murfin fim yana ba ku damar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa don shuka kusan wata daya a baya. Don haka, a karkashin mafaka ta wucin gadi, ana iya shuka irin shuka daga shekaru goma na biyu na Maris, kuma za ta kasance a shirye don yin jujjuya zuwa mazaunin seedlings na dindindin a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Haka kuma, wannan zai kusanci lokacin girbin.
Namo bishiyoyi a cikin filin a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin ana iya raba shi kashi uku:
- zaɓi na nau'in amfanin gona da shiri shafi;
- jeri na saukake;
- tsari.
Zabi iri da kuma shirin mãkirci na gandun daji
Don girma seedlings a karkashin tsari, ana bada shawara don amfani da nau'ikan kayan lambu da wuri da kuma tsakiyar-ripening na amfanin gona. Amma game da tumatir, Far North, Sanka, Early Siberian, da Ogorodnik iri sun dace a nan.
Ya kamata a shirya makircin shirya fim ɗin a gaba: tono a fall, ƙara kwayoyin halitta da takin ma'adinai. A lokacin bazara, tono maɗaurin m (har zuwa 20 cm) a fadin faifan fim ɗin.
Dandana lambu bayar da shawarar saka rufi Layer na bambaro ko sawdust a kasa na tare mahara - za su kare seedlings daga sanyi, kuma ba tukuna mai tsanani ƙasa. A saman sawdust ɗin, shafa ƙasa mai zurfi wanda aka haƙa.
Saukowa da tsari
Tsaba don seedlings an shuka mafi kyau tare da hanyar tef, alternating aisles wide tare da fadi. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa layin fim guda ɗaya ya isa ya rufe layuka 2 tare da kunkuntar hanyoyi.
Gina tsari
Domin yin tsari na fim, kuna buƙatar:
- Fim - Zai fi kyau amfani da polyethylene tare da kazarar akalla 100 microns da faɗi ya kai 160 cm.
- Tallafi - katako na musamman da aka yi da waya daga 160 zuwa 180 cm tsayi.
Ya kamata a sanya arcs ta kowane mita a gefen jere da aka dasa kuma a saman fim. Gyara gefuna fim ɗin (yayyafa) tare da ƙasa a kan bangarorin. Idan iska mai ƙarfi da zata iya tarwatsa mafaka ba baƙi ce mai yawan zuwa yankin ba, baza ku iya yayyafa ɗayan fim ɗin ba, kawai a matsa shi da wani abu mai nauyi. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe tsarin iska.
Tare da sanyi da ake tsammanin, ya kamata a rufe ƙananan yara daga sama tare da fim na biyu.
Za a iya cire tsari a lokacin da yanayin ɗumama mai ɗorewa ya kasance, amma kafin wannan lokacin na gandun daji na tsawon kwanaki 5 yana buƙatar samun iska sosai. Kuma idan an yi hasashen bazara za ta yi sanyi, kayan lambu suna girma a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, lokaci-lokaci ana kwantar da karamin-greenhouse.
