Yadda ake girma da kuma juya geraniums daidai

Geranium fure ne da ke da tsawon rai, wanda yawancin masu noman furanni suke ƙauna. An kasu kashi biyu - ciyayi da ciyawa. A kowane nau'in akwai rukuni - ƙanshi da fure. Amma ga nau'ikan geraniums, cikakkun dokoki iri ɗaya don kulawa da dasawa suna wanzu. Yi la'akari da abin da kuke buƙatar girma da dasa kwayar dabbobi da kyau.

Yadda ake canza geraniums a gida

Yaushe zan sami saurin dasawa?

Don sanin ainihin lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar kimanta shuka bisa ga sharuɗan:

1. Bayyanar fure. Idan furen yayi girma a hankali, amma a lokaci guda kuna yin kulawa da ta dace, to, lokacin dasawa ya zo.

2. Dankali ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe da sauri bayan shayarwa, to wannan alama ce cewa tushen shuka tayi girma, kuma lokaci yayi da za a canza tukunyar zuwa mafi girma.

   Gwajin ƙwayar cutar laka na ƙasa hanya ce tabbatacciya don bincika lokacin dasawa

Akwai kuma wata alama ta duniya wacce zata taimaka daidai lokacin tantance lokacin dasawa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:

• fita daga tukunyar
• a hankali bincika wani dunƙule na ƙasa
• idan akwai asalinsu da yawa kuma suka shiga cikin ƙasa gabaɗaya, sannan lokacin dasawa

Zan iya yi dasa shuki a lokacin fure? Tabbas, idan ba a buƙatar gaggawa wannan, yana da kyau a jira. Koyaya, idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawarar yin juyawa, to kuna buƙatar yin shi da hankali.

Kafin dasawa, ya fi kyau a sare duk furanni, saboda wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ya iya magance yanayin bayan an dasa shi.

Yaya tsarin yake tafiya

Mafi kyawun juyawa a cikin bazara. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar shirya tukunya mafi girma wanda ya dace da dasawa. Baya ga sabon tukunya da zaku buƙaci: sabon ƙasa kuma mai iya sha tare da ruwa.

Idan an yi amfani da tukunya don dasawa, to kafin a dasa shuki dole ne a sarrafa shi kuma a sanya shi. Tabbatar shirya magudanar ruwan pebbles ko ginin da ya fashe a kasan tukunya kafin dasa shuki.

Za a iya amfani da tubalin da aka tona azaman magudanan ruwa maimakon yumɓu masu yumɓu

Yaya za a cire fure daga tsohuwar tukunyar? Mataki na farko shine shayar da shuka. A lokacin da duniya za ta cika da ruwa, kuna buƙatar riƙe tukunya da hannu, kuma a hankali cire fure tare da ɗayan.

Idan bai yi aiki ba, to, kuna iya buga a kasa daga tukunyar, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya ɗaukar wuka kuma datsa shi da ƙasa daga bangon tukunyar.

Kulawar asali: haske, ruwa, kayan miya

Bayan hakar, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin tushen duka a hankali, duk abin da ke haifar da tuhuma za'a iya cire shi tare da masu ɗaukar hoto. Bayan haka, ana iya motsa fure zuwa sabon tukunya.

Dukkanin fanko ya biyo baya cika da sabo ƙasa kuma yi tamp kadan. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar shayar da geranium. Yana da kyau a sanya shuka nan da nan bayan dasawa a wuri mai duhu, kuma bayan mako guda ana iya matsar da tukunyar a inda ta saba.

Fewan watannin farko bayan dasawa, furen baya buƙatar ciyar dashi bugu da additionari.

Zabar tukunya don Pelargonium na cikin gida

Mutane da yawa suna mamakin - menene zai iya zama tukunyar motsi? Game da kayan, mafi kyawun geraniums sune tukwane da aka yi daga kayan halitta, kamar yumɓu.

Girman tanki ya dogara da nau'in geranium ɗinkukamar yadda tushen tsarinsu na iya zama daban. Iyakar abin da mulki - da karami da damar, da more girma da foliage kuma mafi kyau furanni.

Kowane ƙasa ya dace da dasa geraniums, saboda haka zaka iya siyan madaidaiciyar duniya. Don dasa shuki, irin wannan ƙasa dole ne a haɗe shi da yashi kogin.

Idan kun sami ƙasa don dasa furanni, to, dole ne a saka peat a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa.

Juyawa titin da kuma girki

Idan geranium ya yi girma a ƙasarku, to, wata ila ya fi dacewa da furanni a kan titi. Ta yaya daidai ne mayar da shuka gidan kafin farkon yanayin sanyi? Akwai wasu bambance-bambance daga canjin al'ada a wannan aikin.

Lokacin da geranium ya shiga cikin gidan, abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine a yanke itace domin bawa furannin wani kamshi mai kyau. A fatawar wurin yanka za'a iya sarrafa shi tare da kayan musamman.

Bayan haka, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, cika ragowar voids tare da ƙasa, bayan wannan dole ne a shayar da fure. A cikin inuwa, an bar tukunyar geraniums na kwanaki 5, bayan wannan an sanya su cikin haske.

Bayyanar inuwa bayan dasawa kwana 5 kenan

Babban kurakuran yayin dasa gidan

Don kada sabon fure da aka shuka ya mutu, ya kamata ku guji mashahurin kurakuran lokacin dasawa:

1. Sabuwar shukar da aka shuka ba matsala ba za a iya sanya shi kusa da wasu basaboda yana da rauni sosai kuma kwari na iya kaiwa shi hari ya mutu ko ya kamu da rashin lafiya.
2. Ba daidai ba ne abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Idan yayin dasa sabo kasa isasshe mai yawa ko abun da peat a ciki yayi yawa sosai, to kuwa fure a cikin wannan ƙasa zai mutu.
3. Tukunyar daɗaɗɗen girki. Idan kun dasa furen a cikin tukunyar da aka shuka fure, kuma a lokaci guda ba sa gudanar da magani daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, to sabon geranium ɗin zai iya mutuwa.
4. Ba daidai ba ciyar. Idan ya yi latti don ciyar da fure da aka dasa, to yana iya mutuwa. Ciyarwar farko yakamata ta kasance sama da watanni 2 zuwa 3 bayan dasawa.

Sake bugun: yadda ake girma pelargonium

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don haɓaka shi - da taimakon tsaba kuma da taimakon cuttings na abubuwan mutum na shuka.

Pelargonium baya bayar da yawa zabi a cikin hanyoyin kiwo

Rayuwar Geranium na iya kaiwa shekaru 10Koyaya, ɓangaren ɓangaren furen yana fallasa furen kuma ya rasa kyawunsa.

Don dawo da kyan gani, an yanke itace daga tsire kuma a sare shi, ta haka ne ake samun sabon tsiro.

Shiri kan aiwatar da geranium

Yanke ciyawar don girma yana yiwuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, duk da haka, a cikin hunturu da damina, rooting zai iya zama ɗan ɗan lokaci, saboda tsire na iya fadawa cikin yanayin hutawa.

Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar. a ƙarshen hunturuDon haka tushen tsarin ya fadi a cikin bazara da bazara, kuma ba cikin fall ba.

Don aiki, kuna buƙatar shirya wuka mai tsabta da tsabta. Idan inji yana da buds, to, dole ne a cire su. Yadda za a zabi harbi:

Tsawon	ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 7 - 8 cm
Inda zaka samu	Zai fi kyau mu ɗauki kashi daga sama
Shawarwari	a kan yanke yanke, aƙalla 3 internodes ko ingantaccen ganye ana buƙatar

Bayan yanke, an bar harbi don kwance a wuri mai duhu na tsawon awanni 3 zuwa 4. Bayan wannan, yanka yana buƙatar sarrafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe mai narkewa. Bayan wannan kawai suka fara tushen tsari.

Yawancin masoya furanni kawai suna saka harbin a cikin akwati na ruwa kuma suna jira sai Tushen su bayyana. Koyaya, don hanzarta wannan tsari, kuna buƙatar amfani da akwati na opaque, kuma ƙara baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa.

Tushen farko na iya bayyana bayan makonni 2, amma ba daga baya ba wata daya. Lokacin da tushen ya zama sananne, ana iya sanya fure cikin tukunyar ƙasa sannan a kula da ita kamar duk furanni a cikin gidan.

Yadda ake dasa sprouts na geranium ba tare da asalinsu ba

Wasu nau'ikan geraniums, kamar na sarauta, ana iya shuka su ta hanyar dasa a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunya kuma zuba shi da ruwan zãfi tare da potassiumgangan. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan yin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin rami, tare da diamita na fensir, zurfin da bai wuce 2.5 cm ba.

Rataye dole ne a dasa a cikin wannan rami, kuma Ana sanya tukunya a kan windowsill. Yayin shayarwa, ya kamata ku guji samun ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, don haka ya kamata ku yi amfani da ƙananan shayarwa.

Bayan dasa shuki da harbe, an sanya shi a kan windowsill

Iyakar abin da wannan ɓarna ta ɓoye shine rashin iya tantance halin da tushen sa zai haifar, tun da ba shi yiwuwa a tantance a cikin ƙasa yadda zurfin tushen yadda abin ya gudana.

Mun bayyana aikin tare da nau'ikan sarauta a cikin ƙarin daki-daki a cikin labarin kula da gida don pelargonium na sarauta.

Yanke ba tare da asalinsu ba

Yanke - ingantacciyar hanyar shuka tsirraiwanda adadin tsirarruwar tsiron ya yi yawa. Wannan wani nau'in sirri ne na nasara.

Lokacin bazara ko ranakun kaka sun fi dacewa da grafting. Lokacin dacewa shine Maris - Afrilu ko Agusta - Satumba. Onlyarin aikin kawai a cikin bazara shine kasancewar kasancewar furanni a kan shuka.

A lokacin kaka, lokacin da furanni yake shirin tsari, ci gaban zai iya zama ya fi tsayi.

Yanke zai ci gaba daidai duka a ruwa da ƙasasaboda haka kowane nau'in rooting ya dace.

Dace shiri na cutan

Makonni 2 kafin aikin, shuka ba a shayar da shi ba, an ciyar da shi da maganin itacen ash kuma don waɗannan makonni 2 ana tsabtace su a wuri mai duhu.

Matakan yankan cutan:

• Zaɓi sandar da ta dace. Fiye da fure tare da intern intern 3 sun fi dacewa da wannan.
• Laifi mai kaifi ya sare ta a kusurwar dama da ke ƙasa da kulli
• Bayan haka, an cire ƙananan ganye da inflorescences daga stalk.
• An bar alkama a cikin duhu duhu na awanni biyu don bushewa

Yin bushewa wajibi ne don kawar da yawan danshi, tunda shuka ya lalace. Bayan fim ɗin bakin ciki ya bayyana akan yanka, zaku iya tushen.

Don dasa shuki, an shirya kwantena na musamman waɗanda aka bi da su tare da maganin formalin.

A kasan tankuna ya kamata ramukawar humidification. Cakuda yashi da ciyawar ana sanya shi a cikin akwati, kuma an sanya saman yashi a saman. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasa shuki, kwantena tare da ƙasa ana zuba su da ruwan zãfi.

An kula da ganyen tare da mai kara kuzari, bayan wannan an sanya su a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa, suna zurfafawa zuwa 2 - 3 cm. Bayan watanni 2, an shirya wannan peran ɗin don dasawa, muddin suna cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce +20 digiri ba.

Yankunan da aka amince da su a zaman wata amintacciyar hanyar yaduwar furanni na cikin gida

Babban dalilin da cuttings iya mutu ne rashin ruwa sosai. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa a gudanar da shi ta amfani da pallet wanda aka sanya tukwane tare da peranan.

Hanyoyin kiwo da yawa sun ba ka damar ƙirƙiri lambun fure a cikin dan kankanen lokaciba tare da yin wani takamaiman ƙoƙari da ƙaramar farashin kuɗaɗe ba. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire da kuka fi so a cikin sabon tsari, mai daɗi, yayin sabunta ciki na gidan da yin ado da sababbin furanni.