Ko da gogaggen lambu ba zai iya shakka gaya abin da taki da ya fi kyau don ciyar da tumatir. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don riguna da hanyoyin aikace-aikacen su. Wani yana amfani da takin gargajiya ne kawai, wani ya fi son takin ƙasa, kuma wasu suna amfani da su, suna musayar junan su.
Sabon shiga suna da tambayoyi da yawa game da sau nawa kuma a wane zamani ne na ci gaban shuka ya zama dole a ciyar da shi. Wace hanya ce mafi inganci - spraying ko watering a ƙarƙashin tushe. Kuma abin da yake mafi dace da amfani taki abun da ke ciki. Za mu yi kokarin taimakawa cikin warware wadannan matsalolin.
Saboda takin mai magani ba ya cutar da tsire-tsire, dole ne a yi amfani da su a takamaiman a wani matakin amfanin gona. Abun da aka zaɓa daidai na kayan miya yana da mahimmancin gaske. Yakamata ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da tumatir ke buƙata a halin yanzu.
Ana amfani da mafi yawan takin mai magani a matakai biyu masu mahimmanci - wannan shine dasa tumatir na tumatir a ƙasa buɗe da farkon fure da samuwar ovary. Akwai isassun riguna biyu na tsawon lokacin bazara, amma zaka iya takin tsire-tsire kuma a kai a kai (sau 2 a wata).
Jadawalin aikace-aikacen takin zamani ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: yanayin yanayi da alamu na zazzabi, abun da ke ƙasa, ƙwayoyin "lafiyar" da ƙari. Babban abu shine ba tsire-tsire abubuwan da ke ɓacewa da abubuwan da ke cikin lokaci.
Na farko ciyar da tumatir bayan dasa shuki ƙasa
Kimanin kwanaki 15-20 bayan da shukar ta bayyana akan gadaje na buɗe, zaku iya aiwatar da farkon abincin tumatir. A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙananan tsire-tsire sunyi nasara da tushe kuma suka fara samun ƙarfi. A yanzu, busheshen tumatir suna buƙatar nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.
Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan taki da aka gabatar, tushe shine lita 10 na ruwa, wanda ake haɗa abubuwanda suke buƙata:
- 500 mililiters na mullein jiko da 20-25 grams na nitrophasic.
- 2 lita gwangwani na jiko na nettle ko comfrey.
- 25 grams na nitroface.
- 500 mililiters na tsuntsu, 25 grams na superphosphate, 10 grams na potassium sulfate.
- 1 tablespoon na nitrophasis, 500 milliliters na mullein, 3 grams na boric acid da kuma sulfate manganese.
- 1 lita na mullein ruwa, 30 grams na superphosphate, 50 grams na itace ash, 2-3 grams na boric acid da potassiumganganate.
- 500 mililiters na millein na ruwa, game da gram 100 na ash, gram 100 na yisti, kimanin milili 150 na whey, gilashin lita na 2-3 na nettle. An shirya jiko a cikin kwanaki 7.
Kowane daji na tumatir zai buƙaci kimanin miliyon 500 na ruwa na ruwa.
Fertilizing tumatir a lokacin budding, fure da saitin 'ya'yan itace
Wannan rukunin ya hada da girke-girke dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Tushen kowane girke-girke shine babban guga na ruwa, wanda ya kunshi lita 10:
- Wood ash a cikin girma da rabin-lita iya.
- 25 grams na superphosphate, ash - 2 tablespoons.
- 25 grams na superphosphate, 10 grams na potassium sulfate.
- 1 tablespoon na magnesium sulfate, 1 teaspoon na potassium nitrate.
- 1 teaspoon na monophosphate na potassium.
- potassium humate - 1 teaspoon na foda, nitrophasis - 20 grams.
- 1 kopin yisti cakuda (100 grams na yisti da sukari, 2.5 ruwa) + ruwa + 0.5 lita na itace ash. Yisti ya cakuda da ya kamata ya yi 'ferment' na tsawon kwana 7 a cikin wurin dumi.
Kowace shuka na tumatir na buƙatar daga 500 milliliters zuwa 1 lita na kayan miya da aka gama. Ana zuba cakuda mai gina jiki akan tushen tsiro.
Tare da hadi ta hanyar ban ruwa, zaka iya amfani da sprayings na musamman.
Misali, fesawa mai dadi dangane da sukari da boric acid ya zama dole ga tumatir a lokacin da ake aiki da fure. Irin wannan cakuda zai jawo hankalin kwari da yawa, wanda zai ba da tsire-tsire na fure kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen samuwar ƙwayar kwai. Shirya mafita na 4 grams na boric acid, 200 grams na sukari da lita 2 na ruwan zafi. Fesa kayan lambu tare da bayani mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 20.
A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, furanni akan bushes tumatir na iya crumble. Suna iya samun tsira daga taro fadowa ta hanyar fesawa. 5 grams na boric acid an ƙara a cikin guga na ruwa.
M ripening 'ya'yan itãcen tumatir fara a kusa da na biyu rabin Yuli. Daga wannan lokacin, hana ruwa da kayan miya da yawa ya zama har ya zama bai sanya koren kore a jikin tsire-tsire ba, kuma dukkan sojojin sun shiga cikin tumatir.
