Furanni na ƙwaƙwalwa. Shuke-shuke da za a iya dasa a kan kabari

Matsayi mai kyau da na ruhaniya na makabarta, wuraren hutawa na kakanninmu da mutanenmu, abin tunawa da bakin ciki, mutane da yawa ba sa tarayya da kaburburan manyan abubuwa, har ma da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke canza yanayin yanayin duhu da kuma cika su da yanayi na musamman. Kyauta don tunawa, girmamawa ta musamman ga wanda ya tafi, sha'awar cancanci girmama gudummawar su ga rayuwar mu ... Shuka furanni akan kaburbura tare da yin ado da yankin da ke gefen kabarin yana tura wani abu daban. Amma kyakkyawa na musamman da alamar alama ta juya kowace shuka zuwa kayan aiki mai tsarki, ta cika furanni sabo da sabon ma'ana. Ba duk al'adu ba ne zasu iya jurewa wannan mawuyacin aiki daidai. Amma akwai tsire-tsire fiye da yadda ya dace a kan kaburbura.

Ciplesa'idojin zaɓar tsirrai don shimfidar kabari

Al'adun da suka dace don amfani da tsarki, dasa shuki a kan kaburbura da hurumi, suna da fasali guda ɗaya mai ban mamaki - sauƙi da hankali, amma kyakkyawa mai bayyana. Mafi sau da yawa, muna lura da kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyau, tun daga lokacin ƙuruciya a makabarta, waɗanda suke da tsada musamman kuma masu motsin rai.

Kabari ba shi da wurin baje kolin bayanai, zane-zane da abubuwan ban al'ajabi, motley da furannin fure.

Don irin wannan wuri na musamman, ana buƙatar al'adun gaba ɗaya daban-daban, '' 'hade' 'tare da al'adunmu da ƙwaƙwalwarmu, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci na musamman don shekaru dubu. Dole ne ku lura cewa ko da a cikin shekarun da suka gaza a cikin hurumi, wadancan tsirrai da suka bushe a cikin gadaje na birni kuma a cikin lambunanmu sun yi kama da yanayi na musamman, masu girma da daraja. Wataƙila maɓallin kowane abu yana cikin ma'anar da muke ba su, musamman alamar, a gaskiyar cewa kowane tsire-tsire ya fi kawai kyakkyawan fure.

Lokacin zabar furanni don kabari, la'akari da fifiko ga tsire-tsire da marigayin ya mallaka, ko wasu al'adu musamman ƙaunatattu ne ga zuciyarsa. Idan ba za ku iya zaɓar wani abu a kan wannan siga ba, to, zaɓi al'adun da za su burge ku, su farkar da motsin zuciyarmu na musamman da alama ba abin da ya shafe ku. Zaɓi tsire-tsire tare da zuciyarka - kuma tabbas za ku sami zaɓin da ya dace. Ku kasance mai kamewa, rakaitacce, cikin girmamawa. Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa furanni a kan kabari, da sanya shi da kyan gani da kyau ta wannan hanyar, to lallai ne kar ka manta cewa babban abin ba shahara bane, amma ma'ana da dabara.

Palette mai launi shima yana da mahimmanci. Koren kore ko azurfa ya kamata ya zama babba, launi mafi rinjaye. Ana shirya muryoyin daskararre ta amfani da farin, sautunan shuɗi, har da launuka masu ruwan haske da ruwan hoda. Ana amfani da launuka masu dumi, masu zafin rana ba sau da yawa, amma ba a hana su ba: ya kyautu a dogara da ƙyalli fiye da wasu ƙa'idodi.

Amma duk da gaskiyar cewa zaɓin tsire-tsire don kaburbura ya kamata ya zama mai motsin rai, a kowane yanayi ya kamata mutum ya manta game da aiki. Tsire-tsire za su yi girma a cikin iyakantaccen ƙasa, sau da yawa takamaiman - yashi ko clayey a cikin abun da ke ciki, tsautsayi, ƙarancin inganci, nesa da mafi kyawun yanayi cikin kwanciyar hankali da magudanar ruwa, kusan bushewa koyaushe. Kuma don rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire dole ne, da farko, marasa ma'ana da Hardy.

Don shimfidar kaburbura, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu perennial waɗanda zasu iya girma shekaru da yawa ba tare da dasawa da rarrabawa ba. Kuma, hakika, dukkanin tsire-tsire dole ne juriya mai sanyi ta dace da yankin namo. Wani muhimmin sigogi wanda dole ne a lasafta shi yayin zabar shi ma sau nawa kuke ziyartar hurumi.

Idan kana zaune nesa ba kusa ba kuma da wuya ka ziyarci kabari, dasa shuki masu kariya daga ƙasa na hanzari na iya haifar da yaduwar su ba tare da kulawa ba. Kuma tsirrai da ke buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun za su mutu.

A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a zaɓi conifers, gami da junipers, waɗanda zasu riƙe ƙwaƙwalwar su har abada kuma ba su rasa kyakkyawa ba.

Abubuwan amfanin gona da ake amfani dasu a cikin shimfidar wuri a cikin hurumi ana iya kasu kashi uku:

1. Tapeworms - bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi da suka kafa dutse, suna yin yankin kusa da shi. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba a shuka su a kan kabari, ana sanya su a matsayin tushen tushen makabarta, don ƙirƙirar daidaituwa mai dacewa tsakanin babban tsarin da muhalli, ana amfani da su a cikin ƙirar ƙasashe makwabta. Amma har ma a wannan yanayin, zaɓi ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda basu da tushe mai zurfi da tsire-tsire - yew, itaciya, barbashi, hydrangeas, bangon gari, kuka birch itatuwa, kauda fari.
2. Shukewar tsiro na zamani wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da rufi akan kabarin dutse, kafet da kayan amfanin gona.
3. Sanarwar lafazin yanayi - tsirrai iri-iri da na shekara-shekara, wanda aka tsara don yin ado da kabari a wasu lokuta na shekara, suna taka rawar bouquets.

Rashin Groundcover Textures

Babban, tsirrai masu tsinkaye don tsara ƙaburbura sun kasance kuma sune kayan ƙasa. Kuma batun ba wai kawai a cikin ikon su ya cika ƙasa ba kuma ƙirƙirar mayafin kama da irin kifin katako, wanda yake ado ne sosai. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron kusancin kusanci, sun sami damar daidaitawa da kyau, ba sa buƙatar weeding daga ciyayi da kulawa koyaushe, amma suna sarrafawa da kyau.

Phlox awl (Phlox subulata) samarda matashin kai na ado sosai a wuraren rana. Shi mai tawali'u ne kuma ba a fassara shi ba, ya girma sosai, tsinkayi. An maye gurbin daskararren bazara na launuka ta hanyar kwantar da hankali da kwarjin magana a cikin ragowar shekara. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin yankuna da ƙananan yankuna, yana tafiya da kyau tare da dutse da marmara.

Chistets Byzantine (Stachys byzantine) wani abin so ne. Kyakkyawan ganyayensu masu kyau-silsila mai kyau a kan duwatsun alama tana da matukar muhimmanci, mai natsuwa, mai jurewa. Kamar masana'anta mai marmari, mai tsarkakewa yana murza ƙasa kuma yana nuna ƙimar da ba za a iya warware ta ba, ƙwaƙwalwa ta har abada. Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin wannan canjin ana iya kiran shi da haƙƙin da zai iya zama daidai a cikin rana da kuma inuwa m.

Haka zinaren azurfa suna kawowa kaburbura da maɗaukaki, amma tana da fure mai haske, madaidaici, kyakkyawa, mai sauƙi. Amma ganye mai sanyi ba su da ban mamaki, kuma ikon yin girma a rana kawai ya yi ƙasa da na chistets. Stalk (Cerastium) Zai fi kyau amfani dashi azaman kan iyaka, dasa shuki.

Iberis kullun (Iberis sempervirens).

Clove ciyawa (Dianthus deltoides).

Periwinkle (Vinca).

Tsarin kwanciyar hankali amma mai santsi kuma Iberis kullun (Iberis sempervirens), da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan shuka. Ganyen duhu, mai kauri da kumburi-kamar fure suke kamar suna da inganci a lokaci guda. Wannan inji yana da ikon yin jinkiri da shading, yana baka damar amfani da paleti na launuka da kyau mai kyau.

A tenacious creeping (Ajuga reptans) ba a banza ya sami taken ɗayan mafi ƙasƙantar ƙasa kariya ba. Yana haɓaka tare da turfs mai yawa, kuma ikon zaɓar ganye tare da launuka daban-daban na kore da launuka masu launin shuɗi suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar tushen ƙaƙƙarfan laushi wanda ba ya janye hankali daga ruhaniya. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙasa don cika ƙasa, ya ƙunshi ciyayi da kuma haɗu da karin lamuran bukukuwan.

A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana ɗaukar periwinkle a matsayin shuka mai abin tunawa. Periwinkle karami (Vinca karami) tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwa, a karkashin alfarwa ta hancin hanzari, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a ƙirar makabarta - birches, spruce, cypress, thuja, ash ash. Ba tsoron tsoro ko dai rashin haske ko wuri mai haske, koyaushe yana haɓaka kuma yana da kullun fure. Kuma m furanni mai siffa mazurari, tare da ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa suna fafatawa tare da guguwar bazara, duba musamman sokin gaba da bangon duhu mai duhu. Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi alama ce ta ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙauna ta har abada, tana da ma'anar sihiri da kuma labarin almara kuma ya fi dacewa a ƙirar makabarta.

Hakanan, ɗayan mafi yawan kayan lambu ana ɗauka alamar alama ce ta rashin mutuwa, kamar raɗaɗin yanki gama gari, ko biye (Hedera helix) Yana da ikon warware duk wata damuwa da tallafawa, kuma ya samar da kyawawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki na shinge. Amma ivy yana buƙatar sarrafawa. Yana iya sauƙi ɓoye duk abin da ke ƙarƙashinsa, yaudarar kabari ya kuma watsu cikin maƙwabta.

Juniper na bude, ko a kwance (Juniperus a kwance).

Hosta

Heather na gama gari (Calluna vulgaris).

Na kayan ƙasa kuma a cikin zane na kaburbura zaka iya amfani da su:

• creeping junipers (Juniperus) mafi yawan nau'ikan m;
• kyakkyawan inuwa mai jure yanayin-ƙasa tare da ganye mai haske sosai Turai kofato (Asarum europaeum);
• wallenstein (Waldsteinia) da carpet mai haske iri ɗaya da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai kama da buttercups;
• saxifrage (Saxifraga), na iya taimakawa a cikin shimfidar wurare har ma da wuraren da ke da matsala, a haɗu da kyau tare da nau'ikan dutse daban-daban da kuma taimakawa wajen zana dutsen da kansa tare da taɓa harbe;
• ya kasance saurayi (Sempervivum), kuma girma har ma a cikin matsanancin dutse ko yashi.

Wani madadin ga groundcover shine ikon cika ƙasa kuma ƙirƙirar m ciyawar lambu perennials tare da ƙara ƙarfin hali:

• lambun geraniums (Geranium) da ganyaye masu ƙyalƙyali suna haifar da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan asali kuma suna da alama musamman rawar jiki;
• mai gida (Hosta) (yaduwa tana iya cika ƙasa a jikin dutsen da babu irin wadda ta fi ƙasa lalacewa);
• dutse (Sedum) da grafts (Hylotelephium), unpretentious, Hardy, da sauri girma a cikin kafet plantings, da tsananin matsanancin fari da rana mai haske;
• thyme (Thymus), kamshi, kayan rubutu, kyakkyawa sosai a cikin kayan murfin karko da kyau jure bushewa;
• masu zafi (Calluna), wanda zai taimaka shirya kaburbura tare da takamaiman abubuwan acid da halaye;
• lavender (lavandula) tare da ƙanshinta, nutsuwa da kyakkyawa mai kyau;
• alama ce ta bacin rai da bacin rai, da aka dade ana amfani da shi wajen kirkirar kaburbura tsutsa (artemisia): launin tokarsu mai launin shuɗi-ido yana da kyau kuma yana isar da baƙin ciki da damuwa, baƙin ciki mai girma.

Tsirrai don lafazin fure a kan kabari

Amma har ma da mafi kyawun tsire-tsire murfin ƙasa suna da iyakataccen lokacin adorativeness kuma ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni. Don ƙirƙirar jerin fure mai ci gaba akan kabari, sanya ƙananan lafazan, wanda, kamar bouquets mai rai, zai zama alama ce ta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gawa, masu kare albasa yakamata su ƙara lafazan albasa kuma mafi daidaituwa na perennials na fure.

Mafi girman zaɓi na tsire-tsire na yanayi wanda ya dace da yanayi da yanayin yanayi na iya bayar da bazara. Siffofin taɓawa, laconicism da bayyanawa, raunin tsoro na fure mai ƙaunataccen furanni suna ba da alama ga lokaci, ƙarfafa ma'anar rashin ƙarfi ga rayuwar ɗan adam.

Mafi kyau duka a cikin girman da unpreentiousness muscari (Muscari) - wani zaɓi wanda zai yi asirci mai ɗorewa ya kuma ceci kanka matsananciyar matsala. Suna dacewa da kaburburan saboda launin su, kuma saboda girman ƙaramin su, baya rage ƙwarewar girma da kama mai hankali.

Amma zaɓin ba a iyakance kawai ga muscovites ba. Begonias (Begonia), tsirrai (Primula), colchicum (Colchicum), Mayun furannin kwarin (Convallaria majalis), daffodils (Nakasi) karamin nau'in, violet (Viola) suma sun dace da wajan shimfidar wuraren girki. Amma tulips da sauran bulbous, suna buƙatar digging, yana da kyau kada ku shuka.

Primrose, ko Primula (Primula).

Moya hyacinth, ko Muscari (Muscari).

Colchicum Byzantine (Colchicum byzantinum).

A rabin rabin shekara ma akwai waɗanda aka fi so. Poppies (Papaver), la'akari da alama ce ta baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki - zaɓi mai kyau don lafazin lokacin bazara, kuma idan muna magana ne game da tsararraki da nau'in shekara-shekara.

Ba abin mamaki ba da ya sami sanannen sunan sa kuma gelichrysum - har abada (Helichrysum) Yellow inflorescences da azurfa ganye kama sosai m, da shuka yana da duka sauki da kyau na cikakken bayani. Dwarf iri delphinium (Delphinium) yi kama da rayayyiyar rayuwa, tsayayye, aristocratic da bakin ciki. Ya dace da yanayin hurumi da kyakkyawa na sanyi-sanyi furanni (Lilium) da nau'in dwarf daylilies (Karkasan) Kuma a ƙarshen bazara, blooming da alama impregnable, da ɗan wahala anafilis (Anaphalis).

Za a iya amfani dashi a cikin kaburburan karkara da dwarf ko ƙasa murfin wardiwanda zai ba da izinin aristocratic game da bayyanar dutsen kabari kuma zai yi kama da tutocin rayuwa. Lokaci-lokaci dasa kuma peonies, duka ciyawa da itace-kamar, amma suna da wani wuri ba akan kabari ba, amma tsakanin shagunan da aka kewaye.

Boxwood yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Smallananan wurare masu laushi katako (Buxus) ko wasu tsirrai daga wannan tsintsiya wanda ke alamantar dauwama zai taimaka wajen sanya kalamai masu ban tsoro, bayyanannu, zane-zanen gine-gine akan kaburbura.

Matukan jirgi suna amfani da su wajen tsara kaburbura. Suna taimakawa wurin sanya lafazi da ƙara launuka zuwa kyawawan ganye, kula da kabarin ƙwararrun masu kyan gani da kyan gani, kusa da wuraren shakatawa da ba da takamaiman ga tsiro a ranar alama.

Marigolds (Tagetes).

Gomphrena (Gomphrena).

Eschscholzia (Eschscholzia).

Mafi kyawun matukan jirgin da za a iya sauka a kan kabari:

• pansies (viola tricolor), mai haske, kyakkyawa kuma a lokaci guda mai taɓawa;
• daisies (bellis) da kyawawan halayensu;
• manta-ni-nots (myosotis) tare da walƙiyarsu da ƙauna, alama da kuma taɓawa;
• marigolds (tagetes), tsirrai na alama na adon kaburbura a ƙarshen bazara da kaka;
• lambun albasa (dianthus caryophyllus), ciki har da albasa (dianthus deltoids), wanda yake yaduwa ta hanyar shuka-kai;
• escholzii (eschscholzia) tare da su miya mai haske na furanni da ganye mai kama da allura tare da launi mai sanyi;
• homphrenes (gomphrena) tare da watsuwa mai watsarwa mai fure mai fure mai fure da sauran furanni da aka bushe.