Gashi, koEringium (Eryngium) - asalin halittar tsire-tsire na ƙwayar Umbrella (Umbelliferae).
Seaside bluehead, ko Marine bluehead, ko Tekun Holly (Eryngium maritimum)Take
Sunan "Bluehead", ko "Sinegolov" yana nufin wasu tsirrai da yawa waɗanda ke da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi a cikin kai, kamar Mordovia, Bloody Chowder, Cornflower, Gentian, Sow thistle. Wani sunan da aka sani - "teku holly", wanda ya zo daga wuraren narkar da shi a kan iyakar Bahar Rum. Yawancin lokaci wannan sunan yana nufin ɗaya daga jinsin Eryngium, amma dangantakar halittar Holly (Ilex) shuka ba shi da. Saboda wasu kamanceceniya tare da thistle, ana iya kiran shuka a matsayin sako.
Eryngium sp. (Tekun Holly) Gidajen Botanic na Royal a Edinburgh, Scotland.
Eryngium sp. (Tekun Holly). Gidajen gargajiya na Botanic na Edinburgh, Scotland.Rarraba
Kimanin nau'ikan 230 a cikin wurare masu zafi, wurare masu ƙarfi da yanayin yanayi, galibi a Mexico da Kudancin Amurka. A cikin tsohuwar USSR akwai kusan nau'ikan 15, galibi a cikin yankunan kudanci.
Yana girma a wurare masu yashi, a cikin tsirrai da cikin kwari.
Alpine bluehead (Eryngium alpinum) An gabatar dashi cikin al'ada a karni na 16Bayanin Botanical
Mahara, da wuya biyu- ko ganye-shekara.
Ganyen madaidaiciya ne, danda, mai launin launuka daban-daban, wanda aka sanya shi a saman, har zuwa rabin mita mai tsayi.
Ganyen yana da duka ko cirrus, kullun fata da farashi.
Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, galibi shuɗi-shuɗi, na nau'in ambellate na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka tattara a saman rassan a saman da ba a ɓoye ba; shimfiɗar gado ya ƙunshi 6-7 kunkuntar-lanceolate, baya wuce shugaban ƙwallan fata.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an rufe su da sikeli.
Tsarin shirin Flathead Eryngium Tsari ne mai sauki kuma mafi sauki ga mazaunan tsakiyar Rasha.Girma
Ilasa: kowane ƙasa ya dace da shuka, maimakon haka mai wadata, danshi mai danshi an fi son ci gaba mai kyau. A ƙarƙashin kowane tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar ƙara 1-2 cokali na lemun tsami (ƙoshin ƙasa), wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin canza launi na inflorescences. Masu tsalle-tsalle za su rayu daidai gwargwadon ɓoyayyen ƙira-yumɓu, kusan ba tare da rasa nauyi ba, amma yin nasara a cikin launi mai haske a tsakanin waɗannan Spartans.
Kula: ban da ciyawa na yau da kullun, suna buƙatar kwance ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da bushes. A tsakiyar watan Yuni, jinsuna tare da dogayen bakin ciki mai tushe ya kamata a ɗaura su da tallafi. Yawancin nau'ikan shuwagabannin tsakiyar tsakiyar Russia sune hunturu-Hardy.
Sake bugun: tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Blueheads suna da wuya a yadu ta hanyar rarrabuwa, tunda tushen sa ya lalace kuma jinkiri ba ya da tushe. An rarraba Bushes a watan Mayu, yayin da yake kare tushen lalacewa sosai. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki, kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na akalla 30-40 cm.
An fi son yaduwar iri. Ana shuka tsaba a gaban hunturu a buɗe ƙasa. Kuna iya shuka shuka a watan Fabrairu da Maris. A zazzabi of 18game da seedlings bayyana a ranar 20-30th. Seedlings dashi yayin da suke ƙanana.
Hybrids, wanda yawanci bakararre ne, ana yaduwa don siyarwa ta microcloning, kuma don abokai, ta hanyar rarraba madaidaiciya tushen tushen mai ƙarfi tare da jerin abubuwa masu yawa. Raba cikin bazara.
Amfani mai amfani
Tall tsire-tsire suna da girma a cikin shuka rukuni ko kuma ba guda ɗaya, ƙananan suna da kyau a cikin rangwamen kuɗi, masu haɗuwa. Blueheads abubuwa ne na yau da kullun na bouquets na hunturu, kuma idan kun yanke tsire a cikin cikakkiyar fure, zasu kasance ta wannan hanyar tsawon shekaru. Za'a iya amfani da ƙananan nau'ikan don yanki mai tsalle. A wasu yankuna na Rasha ana kiranta “ɗaki”. Har izuwa yanzu, an rataye driedanyen tsire-tsire masu bushe a saman ƙofar ƙofar, da imani cewa mutumin da yake da ikon aikata mugunta ba zai iya ƙetaren ƙofar gida ba.
Bluehead lebur-leaved (Tsarin Eryngium) ana amfani dashi dashi azaman magani a tsakanin mutanen tsohon USSR da Yammacin Turai.
Sanannen abu ne cewa amfani da jiko da decoction na ganye a cikin magungunan mutane azaman tsarkakewar jini da wakili mai sanyaya zuciya. Ana amfani dashi don mashako na kullum, tari mai sa haushi, tari, huhun ciki, daskararru, kodan koda, "ciwon", tsoro, scrofula kuma musamman danshin barci da rashin bacci. Jiko na ganyayyaki yana haifar da haɓakar haila, yana sauƙaƙa ciwo da kumburi, yana da sakamako na maganin rashin ƙarfi. Don ciwon hakori, kurkura bakinka tare da adon ko shafa mai gyada tare da vodka tincture.
Kafin amfani, nemi likita.
Nagari don yin bincike mai zurfi. Ya cancanci gabatarwar al'adu. Tara ciyawa da inflorescences yayin fure, a bushe a cikin inuwa a cikin iska ko a cikin garken.
Bluehead Damuwa (Eryngium eburneum)
Eryngium giganteum A Ingila, an san shi da "Ghost of Miss Wilmott." Sunan yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa matar mai suna na zamanin Sarauniya Victoria, kamar wata mace ta gaske na wancan lokacin, tana da sha'awar aikin lambun kuma ta kasance mai sha'awar wannan shuka har ta jefa zuriyarta a cikin lambunan abokanta. Ta so shi ya girma ko'ina!
Bluehead Burt (Eryngium bourgatii) “Picos Blue”
Oringusar da shudi, ko Oryngium mai ƙanshi (Eryngium foetidum) Ana amfani da tsire-tsire sosai azaman kayan yaji domin abincin da aka zaba a cikin abincin Caribbean. Abune mai mahimmanci a cikin abincin yawancin ƙasashen Asiya (Thailand, Indiya, Vietnam). Wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi azaman madadin cilantro, amma yana da dandano mai ƙarfi. Saboda wannan, ana kiran kayan ƙanshi daga wannan tsiron "" coriander na Mexico "ko" tsawon coriander. "Don dalilai na magani, ana amfani da ganyayyaki da tushe, daga abin da aka shirya kayan ado, ana amfani dashi don tayar da ci, inganta narkewa, da kuma jin zafi na ciki.
