5 mafi kyau iri na Perennian gravilate

Don gadaje na filayen fure da lambuna na fure, yan lambu gaba daya sun zaɓi unpretentious, kyawawan perennials na fure. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nauyi. Perennial gravilat na Chilean yana da launi mai haske da fure mai tsayiwanda ya jawo hankalin magoya baya da yawa na fure.

Mutumin kirki daga Kudancin Amurka

Wannan nau'in gravilate ya fito ne daga Chile. Ganye mai tsiro har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. Furanni masu launin ja ko rawaya, dangane da ire-irensu, akwai nau'ikan barkono. Tsinkaye na wata fure yana daga 2 zuwa 5 cm.

Ya shahara saboda tsawon lokacin furanni - kwanaki 50-60, daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Yana sake buɗewa a watan Agusta.

Bar pinnategirma daga rhizome (tattara a cikin muhimmi Rosette) da mai tushe. Ya fi son wuraren rana, amma gajere m inuwa ba zai cutar da shuka ba.

Unpretentious, yayi kyau sosai tare da sauran tsire-tsire, yana girma cikin sauri. A wuri guda, ba tare da dasawa ba, zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 5.

Kasar Chili tana daukar nauyin fure har zuwa kwanaki 50-60

Shahararrun maki na kasar Chile

Don kawo launuka masu haske zuwa rabatka, tsaunukan tsaunukan tsayi da sauran filayen furanni, galibi, ana amfani da waɗannan darajojin wannan zane:

Aurelia

Yana da rawaya, furanni biyu, tare da diamita har zuwa 5 cm tsawo ya kai 50-60 cm.

Yana blooms a watan Mayu kuma har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. Ana amfani dashi azaman fure mai ado, har ma da magani, azaman kayan abinci mai magani.

Babban abu lokacin girma shine a rufe shi da kyau ko yayyafa shi don lokacin hunturu.

Aurelia

Budurwa ta tsawa

Hybrid tare da furanni biyu rawaya, 3-4 cm a diamita, an tattara a cikin firgita inflorescences. Yana daga blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. Tsarin Shuka 30-40 cm.

Don hunturu, rufe tare da ganye, as ba sanyi jure sa ba.

Budurwa ta tsawa

Mrs J. Bradshaw

Matsayi mai nauyi tare da mulufi, furanni biyu-biyu, diamita har zuwa cm 4 tsayi Shuka - 50-60 cm. Yana fure daga Yuni kuma tsawon kwanaki 45-50.

Yayyafa tare da ganye don hunturu.

Mrs J. Bradshaw

Kwarin kwari

Itace mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, furanni biyu ko rabin, cm 3-4 a diamita. har zuwa 60 cm. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

Winter-Hardy iri-iri, amma a yankuna tare da matsananci winters, yana da kyau a rufe tare da spruce rassan ko foliage.

Kwarin kwari

Kwallan Wuta ko Jan Dubu

Kwallan Wuta ko Jan Dubu - Shuka ya kai tsayin 60 cm. Yana da ja, furanni biyu, tare da diamita na 4 cm. Forma'idodin paniculate inflorescences. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Cold resistant sa.

Kwallan Kwallan Gobara

Ka'idojin asali don dasa furanni

Na ado perennial dasa a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin bazara. Don waɗannan dalilai amfani seedlings girma daga tsaba.

Kula da ka'idoji masu sauƙi, zaku iya shuka furanni masu kyau a shafin:

• Shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da substrate na gina jiki, zuwa zurfin 2-2.5 cm., A cikin Maris - Afrilu.
• Rufe tare da gilashi ko fim a saman don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
• Bayan makonni biyu, tsaba zasu yi girma. Dole ne a cire fim ɗin.
• Lokacin da ƙananan ganye uku suka bayyanadasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ba a farkon Mayu ba.
• Don zaɓar wuraren rana ko inuwa mai cike da haske. Guji wuraren da ba ruwansu.
• Rike nisanku lokacin dasawa a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda shuka yake buƙatar sarari don yayi girma.

Tare da wannan hanyar girma, fure yana faruwa a shekara ta biyu.

Nisa tsakanin busheshen yakamata ya zama akalla cm 30. Daidai, lura da nisan 40 × 40 cm.

Kuna iya dasa shuki da aka karɓa ta hanyar rarraba daji. Saboda wannan, tsire-tsire waɗanda akalla shekaru biyu ke nan ana haƙa su da kyau cikin sassa.

Ta wannan hanyar, furanni suna fitowa a shekara guda, a ƙarshen bazara.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yana da daraja la'akari:

• Lambatu - A zama dole yanayin don girma gravilate, tun da ba ta yi haƙuri danshi stagnation.
• A kasar gona ya zama sako-sako, mai kyau danshi permeability.
• Cakuda yashi da ƙasa zai tabbatar da fure na al'ada.
• Acidic ƙasa bai dace ba domin wannan shuka.
• Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don takin ƙasa. Don wannan, hadadden ma'adinai na N-P-K ya dace, takin gargajiya - humus ko taki, da ruwa mai narkewa.
• A cikin kowane rami, kafin dasa shuki, saka ɗan peat.

Siffofin kulawa da shuka da yaduwarta

Tsarin Chilean yana da tushe sosai kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wucewa. Babban abu shine kar a manta:

• Cire ciyawa.
• Sassauta kasar gona don daidaita rhizome.
• Ruwa a kai a kai a cikin zafi, a ƙarƙashin tushe, fari fari ke shafar furanni.
• Guji matsanancin danshi da danshi mai danshi.
• Ciyar da biyu zuwa sau uku a shekara tare da takin mai ma'adinai (nitroammofoska - babban zaɓi). Sannan fure zaiyi tsawo.
• A cikin hunturu, rufe shuka tare da ganye ko ciyawa.

Idan kuka datse tsohuwar harbe bayan farkon fure, to ta wannan hanyar zaku iya cimma nasarar wannan lokacin, kazalika da maimaita lokacin furanni a ƙarshen bazara.

Kuna iya yada nauyi, an girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kazalika hanyar rarraba daji. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya juya daji ta hanyar fadada zamansa wuri guda. Kuna iya shuka shuka a lokacin bazara da kaka.

Akwatin Kankana

Matsaloli da cututtuka

Tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ba a buƙatar fesa shi da kwari.

Matsala na iya zama tushen rot, wanda ke shafar rhizome a cikin yanayi na rashin ruwa sosai.

A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar mara lafiya tana buƙatar a haƙa shi kuma a kwashe shi daga ƙasa daga gadon filawa. Kuma ku bi da kyawawan bushes tare da fungicides.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Furanni masu haske na wannan nau'in gravilate sunyi kyau da yawa a cikin rukuni da tsire-tsire masu gauraye. Saboda haka, ya dace a yi amfani da su don:

• tsaunuka;
• nunin faifai masu tsayi;
• masu hadewa;
• gadajen fure;
• rabatok.

Samun da aka zaɓa da dama, yana yiwuwa a cimma fure na gravilate akan gadajen fure, daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Saboda haka guje wa mummuna m dabbobin a kan shafin.

A cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare, waɗannan furanni girma sosai tare da iyakoki, gadaje da gadaje na fure. Ya dace da yankan cikin bouquets da tsare-tsaren fure.

Fure da furanni masu launin shuɗi na gravilate suna da ban al'ajabi hade da phloxes, karrarawa, faranti.

Haɓaka gravilate na Chile ba aiki ba ne na ɗaukar lokaci, har ma malamin farawa zai iya yinsa. Bayan dasa irin wannan perennial a gonar fure, ba za a sami rashin jin daɗi daga sakamakon. Zai gamshe ku da dogon furanni, a cikin ɗayan tsirrai da kuma a gauraya.