Agapanthus

Agapanthus (Agapanthus) - perennial herbaceous wakilin Onion iyali aka gabatar a cikin nau'i mai yawa iri da iri. Consideredasar haihuwar ƙasashen Afirka ta Kudu ce.

Agapanthus ya ƙunshi Tushen fleshy mai kauri, na bakin ciki da tsawon alalilan ganye na koren launi mai tsayi, babban tsinkaye (kusan santimita 60-70 a tsayi) tare da furanni da yawa a dandalin. Agapanthus blooms profusely (sama da furanni 100 akan shinge ɗaya) kuma na dogon lokaci (kimanin watanni 2) shuɗi, Lilac ko furen furanni.

Kulapanthus kulawa a gida

Wuri da Haske

Haske don agapanthus yana da mahimmanci. Tare da rashin fure sandunan filawa sun rasa ƙarfi da karya. Perennial ya fi dacewa da kasancewa cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, ko da a hasken rana kai tsaye.

Zazzabi

Tsarin zafin jiki na abun ciki na agapanthus ya bambanta da lokacin shekara. Agapanthus baya jin tsoron zafi mai zafi a lokacin bazara, saboda haka yana jin kyakkyawan yanayi a waje. Tare da kusancin sanyi na kaka, perennial yana buƙatar ƙananan zazzabi, kuma a cikin hunturu gaba ɗaya yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa ɗakuna mai ingantaccen haske da zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri goma sha biyu na zafi ba.

Jin zafi

Gumi ba mai mahimmanci ba ga ci gaban agapanthus. Ana iya sa furen cikin sauƙi a cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma a cikin dakin bushe iska.

Watse

Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, agapanthus dole ne a shayar a kai a kai da kuma yalwace. A cikin sauran watanni, ana rage rage ruwa sosai, amma suna sarrafa yanayin shuka da halayenta na waje. Idan babu danshi, kuma zazzabi dakin a cikin hunturu zai ragu sosai, to yana yiwuwa furen zai sauke ganye. Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kowace rana yanayin ƙwayar kore kuma daidaita girman ban ruwa.

Kasar gona

Mixturearancin ƙasa mafi kyau don haɓaka agapanthus yakamata ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu da ake buƙata: ɓangare ɗaya na yashi da takarda ƙasa da sassan biyu na humus da ƙasa sod.

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Ana yin suturar Agapanthus kawai daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, sau biyu a wata. An fi son takin mai ƙasa.

Juyawa

Canza matasa agapanthus ba da shawarar saboda musamman da rauni na rhizomes. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya dasa shukar wata tsohuwar shuka sannan kuma, babu fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku ko huɗu.

Agapanthus kiwo

Agapanthus yaduwa ta zuriya

Don shuka tsaba, ya zama dole don haɗa ƙasa da sandar takarda da yashi daidai, kuma yada tsaba cikin ƙananan tsagi zuwa zurfin santimita ɗaya da rabi. Yin amfani da mai yayyafawa, ƙasa dole ne a jika shi kuma a rufe shi da fim mai tsauri ko gilashi har sai seedlings ya bayyana. Tsare minti 20 na wajibi ne a kullum. Yawancin tsire-tsire tare da cikakkun ganye 3-4 ana canjawa wuri zuwa kwantena fure na mutum.

Yadawa da agapanthus ta rarraba daji

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a bazara. Yanke rhizomes suna buƙatar ƙura tare da toka ko gawayi, gawayi da ɗan dasa.

Cutar da kwari

A lokuta da wuya, bayyanar scabies, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da launin toka rot (tare da wuce haddi danshi).

Iri na Agapanthus

Iyalin agapanthus suna da nau'ikan dozin da yawa da nau'ikan matasan da ke da bambanci a cikin tsayin fure na fure, siffar ganye da girma, da kuma launi furen.

Agapanthus umbellatus (Umbrella ko Afirka Lily) - Ya kai kusan santimita 70 a tsayi kuma yana nufin pegnin shekara biyu. Ruhun tef duhu mai duhu ya bar kusan santimita 3 kuma faɗin zuwa centimita 20. A inflorescence na laima, located a kan wani babban peduncle, yana da farin ko shuɗi launi. Shuka iri ta ƙare bayan kusan wata ɗaya da rabi.

Agapanthus Orientalis (gabas) - wakilin ciyawa mai tsayi, mai banbanta da sauran nau'in tare da ganye masu girma da kauri. Shuka shuka tare da furanni shuɗi.

Agapanthus campanulatus (kararrawa-mai siffa) - perennial tare da ganye na layi (fiye da santimita 15 a tsawon) kuma, mai kama da karrarawa, shuɗi masu launin shuɗi matsakaici.