Shahararren shuɗi amaryllis - ɗan rurumi - koyaushe yana jan hankalin baƙi zuwa cikin lambunan Botanical. Itace mai tsayi daga dangin Amaryllis tare da ganye mai tsayi mai ban sha'awa yana kama da mafi yawan bazara a lokacin bazara, lokacin fure.
Babban bayani
Homelandasar haihuwar mai martaba mai ƙasƙanci yanki ne na ƙasar Brazil. A can an same ta a kan dutse, mai haske mai haske kusa da wuraren saukar ruwa. A yanayi, tsirran ya kai tsayin mita daya da rabi kuma an san shi da girma (tsawon 90 kuma nisa 10 cm) ganye mai siyarwa.
Blooms tari sau da yawa a kakar. A farfajiya guda, ana yin furanni 15 zuwa shuɗi, lilac-shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai duhu. Farin fili a bayyane yake a tsakiyar furanni. Manyan (har zuwa 15 cm a diamita) kwararan fitila suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u.
Duk da keɓaɓɓen kayan kwalliya, a tsakanin masu aikin florisultur ɗin tari ba ya zama sananne musamman kuma akwai wuya cikin tarin gidaje. Dalilin shi ne cewa samar da yanayi wanda ya dace da shuka a falo ba shi da sauƙi. Bugu da kari, siyar da fata da ake kira blue amaryllis yana da wuya kuma yana da tsada sosai.
Kulawar gida Nursley
Kyakkyawan rurumi da aka ji a cikin ɗakin ajiya ko greenhouse. Amma tare da ɗan haƙuri, zaku iya haɓaka shi a cikin ɗakin. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayi a kusa da na halitta yadda zai yiwu. Shuka yana buƙatar dutse, mai numfashi, amma isasshen ƙasa mai gina jiki da mafi kyawun hasken wuta tare da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Don dasa shuki, ba kwa buƙatar kawai madaidaiciyar ƙasa: dole ne ya ƙunshi babban adadin ƙananan duwatsu masu ƙarfi. Ana amfani da Lava ko pumice sau da yawa azaman shine tushen shiri na substrate. Ana hada fiber na kwakwa, peat, gansakuka, guntun haushi a cikin su.
Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama matsakaici a ko'ina cikin rana. Sabili da haka, an sanya ɗan gado akan windows ta kudu. Shuke-shuke suna girgiza kawai a cikin yanayi biyu: nan da nan bayan dasa / dasawa; kuma a lokacin rani, da tsakar rana, idan yanayin yayi zafi sosai.
Vorsleya za'a iya sanya shi kusa da ruwa guda ɗaya na ƙauna da tsire-tsire masu hoto: vriesia, abarba, cyperus.
Yanayin Zazzabi. Vorsley a sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin zafin jiki zuwa ga digiri 2-8. Amma yanayin zafin da ya dace da shuka a lokacin bazara shine 20-25 ° C (a 30 ° C yana ci gaba da muni).
Shuka ba ta da lokacin kwanciya, kuma ganyayyaki baya mutuwa. Amma zafin jiki a cikin hunturu har yanzu yana raguwa zuwa 18 ° C.
A cikin yanayi na gida, tari yana tarawa sau ɗaya kawai. Kuma kawai idan a cikin shekarar da shuka da aka da kyau kula. Don tsawanta furanni, an cire mahaifa kafin pollen ya fara zuba.
Ya kamata substrate ya zama rigar a koyaushe, kuma ya kamata a yi watering kowace rana. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ruwa mai laushi, tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Jirgin sama zuwa Tushen ya kamata ya gudana ba tare da matsala ba - wannan muhimmin yanayi ne don shuka su yi girma sosai, saboda haka ruwa ya tsoma cikin sump ɗin bayan an yi shara.
Don kuma kula da yanayin zafi sama, ana fesa tari a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan adadin ruwan, amma a lokaci guda, bushewa daga tushen bai kamata a yarda ba.
Abinda ke cike da dutse yana da nutrientsan abubuwan gina jiki, kuma yawan shayarwa yana hana tarawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ciyar da kowane mako. A saboda wannan, takin mai magani ana bred a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Zuba mafita a cikin akwati kuma runtse tukunya tare da shuka a ciki na mintina 20. Sannan a kyale sauran ruwan da magudana.
Yankin rurumi tare da zuriya da yara
Tsaba da aka saya a kantin suna soyayye a cikin kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka. Don hana cututtukan fungal, phytosporin zai iya ƙarawa zuwa maganin. Preparedasa don dasa an shirya daga cakuda peat, yashi da vermiculite. Amfani da daskararre ne ake shuka shi. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi, ana tashe kullun don ba da iska.
Bayan fitowar, an cire gilashin. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan tukwane. Lingsaan itacen suna haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma suna da yawa daga baya girma fiye da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma daga yara.
Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe tari tare da yara, waɗanda aka kafa akan ƙasan babban kwan fitila. A lokacin juyawa, ƙananan kwararan fitila tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm an rabu da shuka na iyaye kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukwane daidai da na tsirrai.
Ba shi da wuya a sake haɗa shi da tari, kawai idan ya cancanta. An ɗauki tukunya daga ƙaramin diamita, ya fi fadi kaɗan fiye da kwan fitila. A cikin tukunya mai fashewa, shuka tayi fure da sauri. Idan ya kasance sako-sako da yawa, da yawa yara za su kafa a kusa da kwan fitila.
