Furanni masu perennial don ɗakunan rani suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu lambu, saboda suna da sauƙi don kulawa kuma sun faranta wa ido shekaru da yawa. Akwai ɗaruruwan tsoffin sunaye don gonar kaɗai, kuma yana iya zama da wahala kewaya cikin wannan nau'in.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furanni na ƙasa ba su da ban tsoro kuma ba sa buƙatar yanayin girma na musamman. Za ku koyi yadda ake dasa shuki da kuma kula da furannin shuki, da kuma yadda ake shirya perennials na hunturu akan wannan shafin.
Dasa furanni na fure iri-iri na lambun
Furanni na bazara na ranakun suna daɗewa, suna murna da greenery ba da daɗewa ba bayan lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, a daɗaɗa a baya, kuma galibi suna da sanyi sosai. Kula da perennials yafi sauki fiye da kula da shekara. Sau da yawa, a cikin fure furanni don lambun, maimaita fure yana faruwa, kuma wannan shine ƙarin ƙari na waɗannan tsire-tsire. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa furanni na kwari tare da seedlings.
Tare da perennials na fure don lambun, akwai tsire-tsire da yawa tare da furanni marasa rubutu, amma ganye na ado, suna da mahimmanci don yin shirye-shiryen fure.
Hakanan ana shuka furanni masu perennial tare da tsaba, kuma zaka iya siyan rhizomes ko kuma shuka mai girma a cikin akwati. Wani zaɓi na yau da kullun shine ɗaukar tsire-tsire da kuke so daga maƙwabta a matsayin ɓangare na rhizome tare da harbe. Idan kana siyan shuka ne, to ka zama mai kama da jahilci; zai fi kyau ka dasa shukar da ta sayi nan gaba. Bugu da kari, kayan perennials na ado don bayarwa a cikin kwantena ya kamata a girma a cikin akwati guda, don haka alamun fashewar kwanan nan kada a bayyane. Dried da marasa lafiya mai tushe ya kamata. Amma game da kunshin rhizomes, bai kamata a cika shaye-shaye ba, kuma peat a cikin kunshin ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi Mai girma idan akwai wasu 'yan kananan tsiro. Kafin dasawa, ya kamata a binne rhizomes a cikin akwati tare da duniya (amma ba a dasa shi ba).
Idan kana son girma furanni masu perennial masu kyau don gonar da kanka, a cikin kowane hali kada ka shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Don perennials, hanyar seedling kawai ya dace. Yanayin yana haifar da "matsin lamba" da yawa akan tsire-tsire irin wannan; a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe, ƙila ba za su tashi ba.
Abin da perennials shuka a kasar (tebur)
Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur "Abin da perennials shuka a cikin ƙasa", tun da binciken abin da, zaku iya zaɓar tsire-tsire masu dacewa don rukunin yanar gizonku.
Tebur "Abin da perennials shuka a cikin kasar":
Shuke-shuke | Yaushe shuka | Abinda za'a shuka | Yanayin girma |
Leucanthemum | Bayan Mayu 15 ko ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta | 'Yayan itace | Sunny wuri, wani, amma ƙasa sako-sako |
Ciwon mara | Bayan Mayu 15 ko ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta | 'Yayan itace | Tare da dasa shuki, yana blooms shekara mai zuwa. Sunny wuri, wani, amma ƙasa sako-sako |
Gypsophila | A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu | Rhizome | Yana son ƙasa mai bushe, wuri mai faɗi |
Phlox (nau'ikan) | Bayan may 15 | 'Yayan itace | Wurin rana ko wani inuwa mai sha, m loamy, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya fi son yawan ruwa |
Mai watsa shiri | A farkon may | Rhizome | Kowane wuri, kowace ƙasa, mafi kyawun inuwa ko inuwa mai jujjuyawa, sai fa don hasken rana mai haske |
Astilba | A farkon may | Rhizome | Shade ko inuwa m, sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki |
Delphinium | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Wurin rana, ƙasa mai gina jiki |
Lupine | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Wurin rana, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Isar da m inuwa |
Primrose | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Penumbra ko rana, m, ƙasa mai gina jiki |
Rudbeckia | A farkon may | Rhizome | Duk wata ƙasa, filin buɗe ido. Fari fari |
Kararrawa (nau'in) | A farkon may | Rhizome | Wuri mai zafi ko inuwa m, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Shin, ba ya son transplants da thickening! |
Echinacea | A farkon may | Rhizome | Duk wata ƙasa, filin buɗe ido. Fari fari |
Flax na zamani | A ƙarshen may | An shuka shi a ƙasa | Clay ƙasa, bude yanki |
Rana rana daya | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Kowane wuri, kowane ƙasa |
Yarrow | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Wuri a rana |
Poppy perennial | A farkon may | 'Yayan itace | Wurin rana, ƙasa mai gina jiki |
Aquilegia | A farkon may | 'Yayan itace | Shade ko inuwa m, ƙasa mai laushi |
Geicher (nau'in) | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Rana ko inuwa m, kowane ƙasa |
Lambuna | Seedlings a farkon Mayu | Wurin rana, loamy amma ƙasa mara nauyi | |
Yaren Astra | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Duk wani wuri sai inuwa, kowane ƙasa za a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa |
Kyakkyawan peonies | Karshe faduwa | Delenki | Wurin rana, ƙasa mai gina jiki |
Moroznik (nau'in) | A ƙarshen may | Rhizome | Penumbra, mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, kowane ƙasa |
Brunner fari | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Shade ko inuwa m, ƙasa mai laushi |
Dansane | A farkon Mayu ko tsakiyar watan Agusta | Rhizome | Shade ko inuwa m, m, ƙasa maras nauyi tare da amsawar acid |
Manta da ni ba gonar ba | Mayu 10-15 | 'Yayan itace | Shade ko inuwa m, ƙasa mai laushi |
Shuka da kuma kulawa da perennials na ado a kasar
Kafin dasa shuki furanni perennial don ba da, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa - a hankali a tono kuma ku sa takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani gwargwadon buƙatun tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda kuke shirin dasa a wannan wurin. Don haɓaka mai karfi da hawan tsirrai, rarar takin ƙasa ya ragu, tunda kuna buƙatar tabbatar da fure. A cikin waɗannan tsirrai, adadi mai yawa na taki na iya haifar da haɓakar ɗanɗano zuwa ɓarna da fure.
Ya danganta da buƙatun takamaiman furanni na lambun don gonar, idan ya cancanta, kuna buƙatar daidaita abun da ke cikin ƙasa (alal misali, idan a wani wuri ƙasa tana cike da acidic, kuna buƙatar yin shi).
Kafin dasa, jira kwanaki 2-3 domin kasar ta shirya.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka furanni perennial don gonar
Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa furanni perennial don gonar yana daga kusan 25 Afrilu zuwa 20 Mayu, da kuma daga Agusta 15 zuwa Satumba 5. A gaba, tono ramuka dasa shuki, zurfin wanda ya dace da girman tushen tushen tsire-tsire da aka dasa.
Sa'a daya kafin dasa, zuba yalwar seedlings, zube wani rami da ruwa. Sanya tushen tsiron a cikin rami, yayyafa tare da ƙasa kuma tsayawa sosai. Idan shuka shine akwati, pre-ƙura Tushen tare da Kornevin. Lokacin dasa shuki girma tsirrai a cikin rami, tabbatar ka sanya fegi don garter ko tallafin fure da aka gama. Shuka shuka mai yalwa ruwa.
Kula da fure perennials domin gonar
Kula da furanni da ke tsiro na lambu ya ƙunshi namo, hadi da shayarwa - waɗannan mahimman ayyukan ne, kodayake ba a samar da su a koyaushe kamar shekara. Duban buɗe ido, duk da haka, ba zai yiwu ga duka ba koyaushe, yana da kyau ciyawa, tunda ga yawancin perennials Tushen suna kwance. Amma watering wajibi ne akai-akai, musamman kafin fure da kuma lokacin fure. Hakanan ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun cikin zafi da fari kuma. Kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi, saboda haka ba za ku iya amfani da ruwa kai tsaye daga rijiyar ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine rage ƙananan famfo a cikin ganga na ruwan dumi. Kuma kada ku fesa, maimakon sanya bindiga mai fesa a kan bututun. Lokacin da kuke ciyar da furanni, zai fi kyau a haɗar da wannan taron tare da shayarwa. Ana ciyar da perennials a karo na farko a cikin bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara, ƙwayayensu da shuka tsirrai masu girma - makonni 2 bayan dasa, sannan - tare da ƙirƙirar buds, a lokacin fure da bayan fure. A cikin bazara, ana yin takin tare da takin gargajiya, kuma a fara daga lokacin fure - tare da takin ma'adinai. Bayan 20 ga Satumba, da yawa
Yoletniks ba su abinci.
Ana shirya kyawawan furanni masu perennial don gonar don hunturu
Lokacin shirya furanni na perennial don hunturu a ƙarshen kaka, dole ne a yanke tsire-tsire ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu domin gadajen fure suna tsabta kuma masu tsabta kafin lokacin hunturu, in ba haka ba lallai ne a datse su a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin bazara yana da tsada kowace rana. Dry fi na perennials - Haven don mice. Bugu da kari, perennials "fara" da wuri, kuma tare da pruning bazara na bushe sassa akwai damar da za a lalata matasa harbe. Dukkanin perennials an yanke, sai wanda aka dasa wannan faɗuwar.
Shiri da tsari na perennials don hunturu
New plantings, har ma musamman thermophilic da wuya perennials ga hunturu bayan trimming, an insulated da daya ko biyu yadudduka na lutrasil, yankan rectangles na da ake so girman daga gare ta. Tabbatar cewa tanadi perennials don hunturu, idan an dasa su a cikin gidajen lambuna. Waɗannan yankuna sune, a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗanda suka fi saurin kamuwa da iska, don haka "Alpines" suna buƙatar "dumama".
Lapnik daga sanyi yana kare talauci kuma yana jan hankalin beraye. Ana cire shinge daga furanni da ke kunshe bayan dusar kankara ta narke.
