Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant a lokacin fure girma da kuma lokacin fruiting a bude ƙasa, greenhouse

Kasata tana da fa'ida, amma yanayin yanayin da wani yanki mai yawa ba sa son aikin noma. Herungiyar ƙaramin heran Southerner, memba na dangin Nighthade, yana da matuƙar zafi, yana da dogon girma girma. Ba a samun sau da yawa a cikin lambuna da lambuna a kan yankin tsakiyar Rasha.

Don samun lokacin shuka da girbin wannan amfanin gona, masu noman kayan lambu sun juya zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban: ana shuka shuki na gaba-gaba don dasawa a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin ƙasa mai huɗa, samar da cikakken kulawa wanda ba za a iya yin shi ba tare da aikace-aikacen takin zamani ba. Tsarin matakan agrotechnical yana ba ku damar shukawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauri, tare da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Don haka, suna samun ba kawai eggplant ba, har ma da sauran kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa. Halin maɓalli yana aiki da sutturar kai ta sama. Idan ka san yadda kuma lokacin da zaka ciyar da wani amfanin gona, tabbas garantin kayan aiki yake.

Yawancin lokaci babban dalilin da ya sa ba a iya yin girma eggplant (ko kuma a'a, 'ya'yan itacen ba su da lokacin shuka) ba shi da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Ana aiwatar da shi ba da gangan ba ko a cikin kuskure, tare da ƙarancin abinci na 'ya'yan itãcen kaɗan kuma sun yi ƙarami. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da rabo daga abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, chic bushes za su yi girma zuwa ga lalata fruiting.

Ta yaya zaka fahimci cewa eggplant yana buƙatar saman miya?

Tare da rashin isashshen nitrogen

Ganyayyaki da ke da karancin sinadarin nitrogen suna da ganyayyaki kaɗan, fuskokinsu suna duhu, kuma bayan lokaci sun faɗi. Ripya ripyan itãcen marmari ne masu jinkirin, kuma waɗanda suka sami damar haɓaka ƙanana su ƙanana kaɗan kuma kar ku riƙe da kyau a kan tushe. Don tabbatar da samarwa a wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar takin tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, a wannan yanayin urea yayi kyau kwarai

Tare da karancin potassium

Idan babu isasshen potassium a cikin ƙasa akan shafin eggplant, haɓakawa gaba ɗaya yana rage ƙasa, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A bayyane yake cewa akwai barazanar rasa mahimmancin amfanin gonar. Musamman tsire-tsire rashin potassium a cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi. Ciyarwa tare da itacen ash zai taimaka. An watsa shi cikin tsari bushe a kusa da tsire-tsire a cikin nauyin 200-300 g a 1 m² ko amfani da jiko na ash, cikakken shiri wanda za'a bayyana a ƙasa.

Tare da rashin phosphorus

Idan ganyayyaki suka sami kumburi mai ɗanɗano, curl, kuma a kan lokaci kusan komai ya tashi sama, tsirran ya rasa. Ci gaban tushen sa yake raguwa, haɓakar al'adun baki ɗaya ana hana su, kaɗan andan ovaries da ovaries, bi da bi, fruitsan fruitsan da ke kasancewa suna riƙi a hankali. Don daidaita matakan phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, za a buƙaci takin tare da mahaɗan phosphorus, mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da superphosphate.

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant yadda yakamata

Takin yana da halaye na kansa:

• Akwai hanyoyi guda uku: seeding cakuda a cikin ƙasa a cikin bushe bushe, shayarwa ko spraying tare da bayani.
• Yana da mahimmanci shayar da tsirrai kafin amfani da kowane takin.
• Don fesawa, an shirya mafi ƙarancin bayani, kuma ya kamata a aiwatar da safe ko a sa'o'i maraice, lokacin da babu wahalar hasken rana. Wannan saman miya ne.
• A lokacin da ake ji ruwa saman miya, ya kamata a zuba a karkashin tushen, guje wa lamba tare da ganye. Idan hakan ta faru (musamman a lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen da phosphate), a shafa kayan a cikin ganyen da tsaftataccen, dumin ruwa da wuri-wuri.
• A matsayin babban miya, ana amfani da gaurayawan hadadden takaddun ma'adinai (ci gaba bisa umarnin), da kuma abubuwan da aka shirya bisa ga shawarwarin masu girka kayan lambu. Hakanan ya fi kyau a sake su.

Sau nawa da kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da eggplants

Manyan riguna za su amfana da kayan eggplant idan an yi komai daidai (maida hankali ne akan abu) kuma a kan kari (ciko da ƙarancin abubuwan da ake buƙata a wasu matakai na ci gaba).

Ciyarwa na farko yakamata ayi lokacinda kananan tsire-tsire suke da ƙarfi. Ana yin wannan ta "zamani". Anyara kowane takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun, zai fi dacewa tare da fifikon nitrogen, wanda zai ba da damar seedlings su girma taro. A wannan yanayin, bayan dasawa, da eggplant zai dauki tushe da sauri kuma girma.

Ciyarwa ta biyu ya zama dole bayan yada shi zuwa matsayin ci gaba mai dorewa (greenhouse ko bude kasa). Don taimakawa cikin nasara inganta tsarin tushen, ɗauki tushe cikin sabon yanayi da ƙarfafa rigakafi, ƙara taki potassium-phosphorus.

Farkon fure - lokaci don miya na uku. Eggplants suna ba da furanni masu yawa marasa yawa, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi iyakar ƙoƙarinku don ƙara adadin furanni waɗanda zasu iya ɗaure 'ya'yan itace a nan gaba.

Don haka 'ya'yan itacen suka fara, amma kada ku manta da ciyar da. Tabbatar da ciyarwa a karo na huɗu yayin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai sami sakamako mai kyau akan girman' ya'yan itacen. A ƙasa za mu faɗi ƙarin bayani game da komai cikin tsari.

Ciyar da eggplant bayan daukana ko dasawa a cikin ƙasa

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa

Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta toan Adam mai ƙarfi kuma mafi tsarin barga. Daukana ba lallai ba ne (zaka iya jujjuya shi a tsakanin), amma yana da kyawawa. Wannan zai inganta ingancin tsirrai. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan cigaba yayin dasawa cikin wani akwati mai sarari ko a cikin ƙasa buɗe, wanda zai ba da damar kawai a samu nasarar ɗauka a cikin al'adun, har ma don ba da girbi mai yawa.

Bayan dauko ko dasawa a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole don ciyar da ƙwayar kwai tare da abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban nasara da ƙarfafa tushen. Za a buƙaci taki na potassium-phosphorus (superphosphate 1 tbsp + gishiri gishiri 1 a guga na ruwa): zuba maganin a ƙarƙashin tushe.

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant lokacin fure

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant lokacin fure

Don tsire-tsire masu ciyawa, kayan miya suna da mahimmanci. Don fure don cin nasara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani kimanin makonni uku bayan dasawa zuwa kullun wurin girma. A wannan lokacin, furanni sun bayyana, kuma tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki.

Yana da amfani don ciyar da eggplant a lokacin fure tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai. Ya dace, alal misali, "Girbi", "Garkuwa" da makamantansu. Zasu wadatar da tsirrai tare da adadin abubuwan da ake bukata na gina jiki, zasu taimaka ga cigaban bayyanar da kwai.

Of takin mai magani wanda zaka iya shirya kanka, ba zaɓi ga nitrogenous. Ciki mai dacewa dangane da ciyawar ciyawar sabo.

Na ganye jiko ba wuya a shirya:

• Mun sanya babban ganga a kan makircin rana, cika shi da sulusin taro na kore (yana iya zama dunƙule, dandelions, ciyawar da aka tattara daga makircin), zuba ruwa a saman, yana da kyau a rufe shi.
• Bari shi duka ferment for 7 kwana.
• Mun tsarma tattara 1:10 tare da ruwa da ruwa da tsirrai: guga of 4 bushes.

Hadaddiyar kayan kwalliya na kwai na eggplant yayin fure

Cakuda mai zuwa ya ƙunshi kewayon abubuwa masu amfani:

• Zuba kimanin kilo hudu na kore, 5 lita na mullein sabo da 200 g na itace ash a cikin ganga 50 na ruwa.
• Sama sama da ruwa, murfi tare da murfi kuma barin dumi don kwanaki 7 don fermentation.
• Kafin amfani, muna tsarma da hankali da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 3, muna ƙara 1 lita na aiki na kowane tsirrai.

Eggplant daura Abin da za a ciyar?

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant a lokacin magungunan ovary

A farkon fruiting, ya kamata ku gwada don cewa ƙwayayen fure da suke tsirowa su sami nauyi: a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da takin potash, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin sanyi, lokacin bazara. Muna bayar da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ciyarwa, tasirin abin da aka gwada da ƙarfi:

• A cikin lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi, narke biyu tablespoons na superphosphate da potassium gishiri.
• Ko a cikin ruwa guda na ruwa, narke 1 tablespoon na potassium sulfate;
• maganin maganin 2 na nitroammophoska shima ya dace;
• zaka iya ɗaukar 70 g na urea da superphosphate kuma ƙara 20 g na potassium chloride.

Yin amfani da kowane maganin aiki shine guga na bushes bushes.

Ka tuna: bayan miya mai ma'adinai, ba za ku iya ɗaukar amfanin gona na tsawon makonni 3.

Ciyarwa dangane da maganin mullein ko droffings kaji shima yayi kyau a wannan lokacin.

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplants a lokacin fruiting a buɗe ƙasa

Shuke-shuke da aka girma a cikin ƙasa ba su da kariya sosai daga yanayin yanayin yanayin. Don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, ya zama dole a gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki a kai a kai.

Yi la'akari da wasu 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don ciyar:

• A cikin ganga mai lita 100, zuba lita 0.5 na Effekton taki, kuma cika ragowar sararin samaniya da ruwa, motsawa da zuba 1 lita na mafita mai aiki a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
• Mun shirya cakuda bushe: 5 kilogiram na yankakken ganye (ciyawar lambu, karatuna, dandelions), guga mai lita biyar na mullein da rabin gilashin itace ash. Cika tare da lita 50 na ruwa kuma bar shi daga dama kwanaki, ferment. Sannan a zuba kamar lita 1 na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji sannan a yi baftisma da ruwa mai tsabta.

Ko da lokacin da aka girma a cikin matsattsen ƙasa (a cikin greenhouse) babu buƙatar ƙarin takin. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin tsakiyar Rasha, an shuka kwai a cikin greenhouse.

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant a cikin greenhouse

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplants a watan Agusta a girke-girke na greenhouse

Da farko, ana buƙatar takin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. A cikin kaka, tono ga taki ko rubted takin a cikin nauyin 3 kg ta 1 m per na ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki eggplant, ƙara dintsi na itace ash ga kowane rijiya, hadawa tare da ƙasa.

Kodayake cincin kwai baya sha da yawa na abinci daga ƙasa, kar a manta da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Ta yaya kuma lokacin ciyar da kwai a cikin greenhouse?

• Yi ciyarwa ta farko bayan dasawa don kula da cigaban al'ada na tsarin sa. Don yin wannan, tsarma 3 tablespoons na azofoska a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da kuma zuba 1 lita na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
• Tare da bayyanar ovary, ciyar da eggplant kore sake. Kuna buƙatar yin takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus (zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa tare da fifikon waɗannan abubuwan ko kwayoyin, wato jiko ciyawar ko mullein / kaji na jiko).
• A matakin farko na fruiting, kuna buƙatar tallafawa tsirrai ta ƙara nitrogen da potassium: amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinin nitroammofosk: watsa gram 20 na taki da murabba'in mita 1 yankin kuma zuba ruwa mai yawa. Kyakkyawan musanya don wannan riguna na ɗabi'a sune na halitta: jiko na ash ko jiko na mullein, ƙwayar tsuntsu.

Yadda ake ciyar da ganyayyaki na eggplant

Sau da yawa, lambu suna tunani game da yadda za a ciyar da tsalle-tsalle, ban da takaddun takaddun da aka shirya. Takin da aka shirya bisa ga shawarar kwararrun lambu suna da tasiri cikin aiki, araha da sauki shirya. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri a tsakanin su.

Na ganye jiko

An tattauna shirinsa a baya. Muna ƙara da cewa zaku iya ɗaukar kowane ɗan ganye ganye ba tare da tsaba ba: shiritsu, plantain, Dandelion pulp, quinoa, ganyaye mai tushe da mai tushe; yi amfani da ciyawa har sai samuwar iri. Yanke komai da kyau, an riga an san sauran ayyuka.

Kunya-tushen miya

Ya fi dacewa a lokacin cinye 'ya'yan itace. Zuba kwalban lita goma na mullein sabo a cikin ganga mai lita 100, ƙara 1 kopin urea kuma cika akwati da ruwa a saman. Bari mafita daga kuma ferment na kwana biyar. Muna ciyar da dasa shuki eggplant tare da shirya jiko a cikin nauyin 5 a kowace lita na 1 m².

Yadda ake ciyar da Yisti Eggplant

Ana kuma ba da shawarar lambu da ke da ƙwarewa don amfani da wasu nau'ikan takin, misali, jiko na yisti. Yana aiki azaman haɓakar haɓaka, inganci ga duk al'adu.

• Aboutauki kimanin 0.5 zuwa g na raw yisti, tsarma a cikin 1 lita na ruwa mai dumi, ƙara teaspoon na sukari mai girma, 0.5 kilogiram na itace ash da g 100 na yankakken ƙamshi.
• Bari cakuda ferment na kimanin awanni biyu.
• Tsarma workpiece da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 kuma shayar da tsirrai.

Ciyar da yisti ana iya yinsa duk lokacin sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14: fara daga dasa a watan Mayu, kuma har zuwa watan Agusta - Satumba, lokacin da akwai girbi mai amfani. Wannan riguna na sama yana da cikakken aminci, yana ba ku damar samun manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa har sai sanyi.

Foliar ciyar da eggplant for ovary da kuma yawan fruiting

Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant don fruiting

Wannan yana nufin feshin tsirrai daga maganin feshin:

Don lita 10 na ruwa, ɗauki 2 grams na magnesium sulfate da boric acid. Ana iya aiwatar da wannan suturar a cikin kullun: a farkon matakai zai kare ganye daga faɗuwa, yayin furanni yana ƙarfafa ci gaban furanni mata, yana ba da ƙwayar mahaifa.

Ka tuna cewa ya kamata a dasa eggplant a cikin shirye a baya (ciyar) ƙasa. Lokaci na farko ana ciyar da eggplants a cikin seedlings, to, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a duk matakan maɓallin ci gaba: bayan dasawa, a lokacin fure, farkon 'ya'yan itace da kuma lokacin' ya'yan itace. Tare da ciyar da tsari, tabbataccen girbi yana da tabbas.