Levkoy, ko Mattiola suna cikin dangin kabeji. Levkoy tsire-tsire ne mai tsaurin sanyi. Akwai siffofin shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara. Ana ɗaukar bushes ɗin, tsintsiya madaurinki ɗaya, tsayi - 20-80 cm.
Ganyen elongated-oval, launin ruwan-kore ko santsi, m. Furannin furanni masu sauƙi ne kuma ninki biyu, mai kamshi sosai, launuka iri daban-daban: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, violet, shuɗi mai duhu da sauransu ana tattara su cikin tsefewar launin ruwan wuta. Shuke-shuke da furanni biyu ba sa tsiro.
Levkoy, ko Mattiola bazara (Matthiola incana)Ta hanyar fure, sun bambanta tsakanin rani hagu, damina da damuna. Latterarshen, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana horar da shi a cikin gidajen katako kuma yana ɗayan ingantattun albarkatun gona.
Tsawon tsirrai na daji suna da tsayi, matsakaici da dwarf.
Irin rani da damina suna farawa daga Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Al'adar tana da nau'ikan sama da 400 da kuma ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.
Levkoi yana yaduwa ne ta zuriya. Don a baya distillation, suna girma a cikin seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris - Afrilu a cikin ƙasa, ko katako ko kwantena. An shirya cakuda ƙasa don akwatuna kamar haka: 2 sassan ƙasar turfy, 1 yanki na ƙasar takardar da 1 ɓangaren yashi. Ba a kara Humus a cakuda ba.
Levkoy, ko Mattiola bazara (Matthiola incana)Une douneika
Don seedlings, ana yin shuka ba tare da wata matsala ba, ajiye iri a nesa na 2-3 cm da zurfin 1-2 cm, yayyafa yashi a saman tare da Layer na 1-1.5 cm Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 6-10.
A farkon shekaru goma na Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba 3-4 a cikin ƙasa a cikin furanni 3-4 a kowane rami tare da zurfin 4-5 cm. Nisan da ke tsakanin ramuka shine 25-40 cm, a saman ramin da aka yayyafa da yashi tare da Layer na 1-2 cm.
Lingsalingsan da suka dasa da seedlingsan seedlings sun sha wahala a digo-digiri -5-7. C.
Don samun seedlingsan itacen dabino na hagu, ana buƙatar wasu dabarun. Tare da shuka mai yawa, yawaita ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, samun iska mara kyau, zafi sosai, tsire-tsire suna shafar ƙafa. Lingsalingsan itace a yayin da suka isa ganye guda biyu na gaskiya sun nutse cikin ƙasa, katako ko a cikin akwati a nesa na cm 5-6. An dasa tsire-tsire a kan madaidaicin wuri bayan ya ƙare kuma bayyanar 4-5 ganye a farkon farkon Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Ya danganta da iri-iri, an dasa mutanen hagu a nesa da 20 cm cm daga juna.
Tsire-tsire suna sanya shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri mai cike da haske.
Levkoy, ko Mattiola bazara (Matthiola incana)Levkoy yana jurewa sosai. Shuke-shuke suna fure tare da fasahar aikin gona. Don samun llorescences da launuka masu launuka masu kyau, ana yin sutturar suttura na sama 2-3: lokacin da huɗun suka bayyana, a lokacin cike ciyawar tsirrai da kuma ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Ana amfani da Levkoys don dasa shuki a cikin fure, haifar da ƙungiyoyi, shirye-shiryen, da nau'in hunturu - don tukunyar filawa. Wani sashi mai mahimmanci yana zuwa ga yanke.
Tsirrai sun lalace ta hanyar cututtuka kawai yayin girma na seedlings. Sabili da haka, fasaha mai kyau na gona shine kawai dole lokacin da ake shuka ƙwayar cuta.
