Growing purslane daga tsaba: a lokacin da shuka?

Purslane yana jan hankali tare da sunansa maras kyau. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin fassara shi daga Latin, zaka iya koyan abubuwa da yawa game da wannan tsiron: "portula" ma'ana "abin wuya" wanda tabbatacce yana nuna peculiarities na buɗe akwatin iri. Koyaya, ba a yi amfani da lambu na gida ga wannan sunan ba, don haka sun ba da nasu - "tsutsotsi."

Fasali na fasali

Purslane an wakilta shi sosai a cikin yankuna masu dumi na tsakiyar Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, inda ake ɗaukar filin sako. Yawancin lokaci yana musamman girma a cikin lambuna. A Tsakiyar Tsakiya, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin ƙasashen Turai, da farko a Ingila. A lokacin Hippocrates, an dauki Purslane wata shuka ce mai warkarwa wanda ke taimakawa wajen magance raunuka, tare da cizon macizai masu guba da rashin bacci. A Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Purslane ya kasance ɗayan tsirrai a cikin Larabawa.

HALITTAR Purslane tana da abubuwa da yawa, wanda ke gabatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan 200 na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire masu rarrafe na shekara.

A matsayin tsire-tsire mai ado, Portulaca grandiflora, wacce mahaifarta ita ce Kudancin Amurka, galibi ana amfani da ita. Wani fasali na wannan canjin shine gaban dogo mai tsayi, wanda ya kai girman 20 cm. Ya sami mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen a cikin zane na lambuna da kan iyakoki.

• Ganyen tsiro yana da tsari mai fasali, yana tsayawa a ƙaramin girma da sifa irin sikelin, launin halayyar a gare su shine kore ko ɗan ƙaramin launi.
• A kan aiwatar da haɓaka, furanni sun sami siffar kofin, wadda aka yi ta da filayen maguna.
• Wasu lokuta furanni biyu ne, masu matsakaici, waɗanda zasu iya bambanta da launi: daga fari da cream zuwa ruwan hoda da ja.

An yi la'akari da ire-iren furanni masu fure masu kyau. Misali mai kyau na wannan shine iri-iri "Biyu". Portulaca cultivar Belotsvetkovy ya nuna a fili cewa furanninta fari ne. Yawancin Splendans sun yi tsayayya da bayaninta, wanda furanni suka samo launin shuɗi mai launin shunayya.

A yau, purslane sami daraja a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan na ganga shuke-shuke. Don namo ta, zaka iya amfani da dumbin kwantena:

• titunan filaye;
• kwanduna rataye;
• taga da kuma baranda masu zane.

Yadu iri-iri wannan tsire-tsire kuma yana nuna lokacin da ake amfani da shi a cikin zanen lambu. Zai iya kasancewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure, haɗin adana bango na dutse, gidajen abinci na katako mai laushi a cikin shinge. Hakanan zaka iya girma shi akan ƙasa mai bushe, inda zai iya zama kyakkyawan madadin zuwa lawn na yau da kullun, ƙirƙirar ƙarancin matsaloli a cikin kulawa.

Kwayar girma purslane a cikin ƙasa bude

Domin wannan shuka ya ba da motsin zuciyar kawai, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da wasu batutuwa game da namowarta.

Wuri

Furannin furanni suna jin daɗi a cikin waɗancan yankuna waɗanda ke da cikakkiyar haske. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya jira kawai ya fito ba. Idan ana la'akari da purslane don girma a gida, ya fi kyau sanya kwantena tare da tsire-tsire a gefen kudu. Koyaya, yana girma mafi kyau a cikin baranda da kuma zane-zane na taga, wanda ke ba da damar wadataccen iska. Amma a lokuta biyun, kula da shuka ba zai zama da wahala ba.

Zazzabi

Purslane manyan-flowered yana ɗayan waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka saba da girma cikin yanayin zafi. Koyaya, ƙaramin sanyi mai sanyi ba shi da ikon cutar da wannan tsiron, tunda galibi yakan girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.

Watse

Kulawa da wanzuwa ya haɗa da shayarwa a kai a kai. Sabili da haka, bayan shuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kullun cewa ƙasa ta jika. Koyaya, danshi wuce haddi na iya shafar ci gabanta.

Cutar da kwari

Shuke-shuke da ƙwayoyin halittar Purslane suna tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Albugo portulaceae naman gwari na iya haifar da haɗari ga burin mutum, alamomin rashin nasarar wanda aka samo kawai a lokuta mafi wuya. Wannan za a iya ƙaddara ta gaban aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki da nakasa daga cikin harbe. Yaƙin da ke tattare da fungi ya ƙunshi cire ɓangarorin da lalacewa da fesawa shuka tare da kowane shiri na baƙin ƙarfe.

Saukarwa

An bada shawara don bincika kayan dasa a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da amincin jakar kuma kula da ranar karewa. Idan kuna buƙatar shuka da aka yi da shuka a cikin tabarau, zaku iya tuntuɓar gandun daji ko cibiyar lambun. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don tabbatar da cewa seedlingsan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ba su nuna alamun lalata.

Kulawar Purslane

Don al'ada girma da haɓaka furanni na purslane, ya wajaba don samar da tsawan hasken rana. A wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yuwu dogaro ga kyawawan furannin sa. Idan kuna tsunduma cikin girma purslane a gida, Zai fi kyau shigar da kwantena tare da tsire-tsire akan sills taga suna fuskantar gefen kudu. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da baranda da akwatunan taga saboda ita, tunda ana iya ba su babban adadin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Sigar Shuka

Yanayin da ba'a dace dashi ba don kyakkyawar haɓakar furanni purslane shine yawan zafin jiki a ciki 20-26 digiri Celsius. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshi ga danshi, amma idan ana amfani da kwantena na kwantena don girma, to dole ne a aiwatar da ruwa akai-akai a cikin adadi kaɗan. Lokacin da ake yin koke, ba lallai ne mai shi ya magance irin wannan aikin na ɗaukar lokaci kamar ciyarwa. Sabili da haka, idan kun shuka shuka a kan ƙasa mai yawan gaske ba mai kyau ba, to, a nan purslane za su ji daɗi.

• Lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka furanni purslane shine Maris. Koyaya, idan muka juya zuwa wallafe-wallafen floriculture, to, akwai shawarwari akan yiwuwar shuka a farkon (shekaru goma na uku na Fabrairu) kuma a kwanan wata (shekarun farko na Afrilu).
• Purslane yana fara yin shuka yayin da ake kiyaye yawan zafin rana a kusan digiri 20-25, kuma ana amfani da karamin-greenhouses don waɗannan dalilai. A cikin hasken rana, zazzabi a ciki zai iya tashi zuwa kusan digiri 50 Celsius. Wannan kawai ya dace da Portulaca, tunda yawanta yana ƙaruwa. Idan, bayan dasa, ba a samar da tsire-tsire tare da adadin haske na dole, wannan zai haifar da elongation na ƙwayar.

Dasa cikin greenhouse

Kuna iya yin gidan kore daga kayan da aka gyara. Misali, zai iya zama akwatin kifayen furanni. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a shimfiɗa fim ɗin filastik akan shi ko sanya murfin plexiglass. Bayan haka, an sanya akwatin kifaye akan taga mafi yawan haske. A cikin yanayin rashin haske mara kyau, za a iya guje wa shimfida seedlings ta hanyar sake haskaka su. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da fitila mai haske ko fitilar tebur (40-60W).

Musamman tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta safe da maraice na yamma. Idan yanayin yana da gajimare, to lallai suna buƙatar fadada su a ko'ina cikin rana.

Idan kuna shirin yin shuka karamin adadin tsabasannan an bada shawarar amfani da karamin tukunyar filastik don wannan dalilin. Bottomashinsu yana cike da kyawawan tsakuwa da yashi mai laushi, wanda zai zama magudanar ruwa. Sannan ana zuba ƙasa a ciki. Abun cakuda cakuda da aka yi amfani dashi ya kamata ya kasance na peat da takin gargajiya. A gaban farkon kashi, ba za ku iya jira don ƙwayawar shuka ba, kuma a gaban seedlings na biyu zai yi rauni kuma ba zai iya tsayayya da cututtukan fungal ba.

Lokacin shirya cakuda earthen, an yarda ya ƙara shi ba fiye da 20% yashi ba tare da diamita na 0.1 mm. Kuna iya takin ƙasa mai nauyi da gawayi. Tankuna tare da cakuda ƙasa dole ne a shigar da su a cikin kwanon rufi-cike da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa ba, saboda wannan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin yawan kamanceceniya.

Bayan jiran danshi a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya shiga shuka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasa kuma sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarshen nuna. Na gaba, hatsi yana buƙatar ɗauka da sauƙi tono a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 0.5-1 mm. Nisa tsakanin tsaba yakamata ya zama akalla cm 1. Bayan shuka kwantena tare da tsaba ya kamata a sanya shi nan da nan a cikin gidan kore. Idan baku shirya kiyaye su a kan taga ba sa amfani da fitilar baya, to kuna buƙatar saka idanu lokacin da aka fitar da yawancin tsaba daga kwasfa. A wannan gaba, an cire faranti daga gilashin kore kuma an sanya su akan taga don su kasance kusa da gilashi.

Idan kun yi niyya ku haskaka musu da fitilar tebur, ana bada shawarar yin hakan ko da a cikin greenhouse, bayan buɗe murfin. Lokacin da aka haskaka bishiyoyin tare da fitilar W 40, dole ne a kiyaye shi a nesa na 10-15 cm daga tsiron. Lokacin amfani da fitilar 60 W nesa yana ƙaruwa zuwa 15-20 cm. Idan da dare ana tsammanin rawar jiki mai mahimmanci a cikin zafin jiki, to a wannan lokacin za'a iya tsabtace amfanin gona a cikin gidan kore. Da safe, bayan sun gama gwajin, sai a dawo da su taga. A kan aiwatar da kulawa, tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana danshi koyaushe.

Idan kuna tsunduma cikin girma a cikin wani mawuyacin gida, kuma barandarta tana gefen gefen rana, to zaku iya fitar da amfanin gonarku a can.

Kammalawa

Purslane yana ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da kowane shafi. Kowane mazaunin rani na iya yin girma, saboda rahusa, dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin buɗewa yana ba da shawarar iri ɗaya ɗaya na sauran amfanin gona na ado. Musamman kulawa dole ne a biya wa zaɓin wuri don saukowa da samar da ingantaccen yanayi don girma da ci gaban tsirrai. Kodayake ana iya rarrabewar laima zuwa danshi, amma, a cikin lokutan bushewa, buƙatar ruwa na iya ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa babu bushewar ɓawon burodi. In ba haka ba, zai shafi fure.