Daga cikin calatheas, ana bambance nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, amma babu makawa kamar yadda yake yawan shakatawa tsakanin mutane. Ita ce shine tsararren shuka, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ana girma a matsayin lambun fure. An bambanta ta da kayan kwalliyarta - furen yana kama da wucin gadi, tare da inflorescences mai haske. Zai yi ado kowane daki a cikin gidan, ya sanya kowane irin zane na cikin gida ya zama na musamman.
Calathea Crocata: bayanin aji
Wani suna don wannan iri-iri shine Saffron calathea. Shuka itace perennial; a cikin ɗakunan yanayi an girma ko'ina. A yanayi, yana ɗaukar asalinsa daga Kudancin Amurka. Kamar sauran wakilan wannan dabi'ar (Makoya, Medallion, Leopard da sauransu), Calathea crocata na gidan Marantov ne. A al'adun ta ita ce kawai nau'in fure.
Calathea Crocata (saffron) a cikin yanayiWannan nau'ikan yana da cikakken m - har zuwa 40-45 cm tsayi. A ganye ne m kore, m, babba, dan kadan wavy a gefuna. A farfajiya akwai ainihin halayyar duk wakilan wannan nau'in, amma ƙasa da ma'ana idan aka kwatanta da 'yan uwan' ya'yan itace na ado. Sashin gefen takaddar yana da shunayya. Saffron calathea yana fure a cikin hunturu watanni. Inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske tare da bracts mai launin shuɗi-orange.
Don cimma furanni, lokutan hasken rana na tsire-tsire suna ƙaruwa a cikin kaka har zuwa awanni 8-10, ana samun ƙari tare da phytolamps.
Calathea Crocata tsire-tsire ne mai zafi. Ba ya yarda da yanayin zafin jiki a ƙasa da digiri 19-20. A wannan batun, a cikin yanayin zafi na ƙasar mu, ana saurin shi a gida musamman a matsayin fure mai fure.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Amfanin wannan fure ya hada da:
- babba ado roko wannan nau'in;
- kadai fure iri-iri tsakanin calatheas;
- compactness;
- farin ciki da fure a lokacin hunturu.
Fulawa game da ƙwayoyin Calathea yawanci yana farawa a cikin Janairu - Fabrairu kuma yana aƙalla watanni biyuRashin dacewar wannan nau'in sune:
- takamaiman ƙanshin furanni, dayawa suna ganin abin mara dadi ne kuma abin kyama;
- wahalar barin - bai dace da lambu mai son ba;
- autograph tsarin hasken rana don cinikin fure mai nasara.
Siffofin dasa da kulawa da iri-iri
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki na calatheas, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tukwane da ƙananan zurfi. Tabbatar kwanciya lokacin farin ciki mai zurfi a kasan tukunyar. An shirya ƙasa daga sassa biyu na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangare na yashi da ɓangare na peat. Furen yana buƙatar juyawa a kowace shekara kamar yadda tushen sa ke girma. A lokaci guda, rhizome za a iya raba sassa 2-3, yana yaduwa ba tare da jin zafi ba.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki na Calathea crocata yana daga digiri 18 zuwa 24 Celsius shekara-shekaraKamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wannan nau'in thermophilic ne. Ana tsammanin mafi yawan zafin jiki na ciki shine digiri 22-24. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 17-18, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa. Hakanan, furen yana mayar da martani mara kyau don canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana.
Haske
Calathea crocata yana matukar bukatar akan ƙungiyar hasken wuta. Tana ƙaunar yawancin hasken rana, amma ba ya haƙuri da haskoki kai tsaye a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan ya cika da bayyanar ƙonewa mai ɗora akan ɗanyen ganye. Yankin yamma ko gabas zai zama wurin da aka fi so tukunyar.
Haushi
Saffron calathea ba ya jure bushewar iska, musamman lokacin hunturu. Wannan tsiro ya fito ne daga gandun daji, sabili da haka zafi yana buƙatar akalla kashi 65-80. Idan wannan darajar ta zama ƙasa kaɗan, itaciyar zata fara faɗuwa da ganyayyaki. Zaku iya ƙara zafi ta ajiye tukunyar a kan akwatinta mai yumɓu da yashi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar furen fure ba, a maimakon haka, ganyen ganyen calatea yana goge tare da daskararren zane sau biyu a rana.
Watse
Ruwa na Kalatei ana yin shi ne kawai bayan wani yanki na ƙasa 2-3 cm lokacin farin ciki ya bushe a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani ana ɗumama ƙasa.Duk da ƙaunar danshi, ana bada shawara ga ruwa croate kaleate a hankali, Sau 2-3 a mako a cikin bazara da bazara da kuma lokaci 1 a mako a cikin hunturu. Yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi mai ɗumi, yana da kyau a kare ta aƙalla kwana biyu.
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba tare da takin mai magani don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Ana amfani da riguna na sama sau 2-3 a wata. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da rabin abin da aka bada shawarar.
Matsalar girma
Akwai 'yan matsaloli tare da haɓakar Saffron girma. Sun bayyana sakamakon kurakurai a cikin kula da fure.
Idan shuka ta bushe da ganyayyaki juya launin rawaya, sannan a lokacin ban ruwa da ruwa, alli mai wuce haddi ya shiga. Tabbatar kare ruwa don kwanaki 1-2.
Hakanan ganye na iya bushewa tare da matsanancin bushe iska ko ruwa mai nauyi. A wannan yanayin, shirya mahimmin yanayi don calathea. Idan yanayin ya fara aiki, cire fure daga tukunya kuma bushe tushen. Don haka kuna buƙatar canza substrate zuwa sabo, kuma ku dasa shuka.
Saffron calatheas na iya bushe ganye saboda busasshen iska ko matsanancin ruwaIdan ganye suka fara duhu, tabbas dalilin ya sake faruwa ne a tsarin samar da ruwa da ba daidai ba. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan saboda rashin danshi. Don magance matsalar, daidaita ruwa.
Ganyen Saffron calathea na iya tono ko ya zama fari fari.. A wannan yanayin, kunar rana a jiki. Matsar da tukunya tare da shuka zuwa wani wuri na daban, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Baya ga kurakurai na yau da kullun a cikin kulawa, calathea crocata na iya shafar cututtuka da kwari. Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan fata shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Don hana kamuwa da furen, dole ne a kai a kai bincika shi tare da mai ƙara. Musamman ma ɓangaren ciki na ganye, inda kwari suke so su zauna. A farkon alamar rashin lafiya, bi da shuka tare da maganin soapy. Hakanan zaka iya shafa ganyen calathea a garesu tare da irin wannan kayan aiki azaman matakan kariya.
Calathea Krokata ta buga da gizo-gizo gizo-gizoDon kai hare-hare na kwari ko kwari ya zama dole a goge ganyen tare da maganin maganin kwari. A wannan yanayin, ana yin magani na shuka tare da Actofit, Fitoverm ko Confidor.
Saffron calathea wani fure ne mai matukar sarkakiya kuma mai tsananin buqatar hakan. Tare da kulawa da ƙauna ta gaske, shuka zai yi farin ciki ga masu mallakar su da hasken furanni a lokacin hunturu inclement. Kuma kwarewa za ta zo tsawon shekaru, kuma kula da gidan abincinku zai zama abin jin daɗi, ba nauyi ba.
