Daɗa yawa, a farfajiyar gidaje masu zaman kansu har ma da kewayen birni, zaku iya ganin dabbobin gida. Zomaye zomaye ya ja hankalinsu tare da unpretentiousness na wannan nau'in, saurin haɓakar dabbobi, aikin su na asali da kuma saurin biyan kuɗi.
Kudin kula da zomaye ya yi karanci, kuma a musaya don kulawa da kulawa, dabbobin za su bai wa masu gonar da kilogiram 4-5 na nama a gawa, filayen fata da ƙasa.
Menene alamun kiwo, kiwon da ciyar da zomaye a cikin gona mai zaman kansa?
Yadda za a ci gaba da zomaye?
A cikin wallafe-wallafen akwai bayanin yadda tsarin dabbobin dabba da yawa. Abubuwan tarihin da aka yi amfani dasu a baya sun hada da sarrafa kayan kiwo tare da ajiyewa cikin alkalamu. Wani ya mallake zomo na kiwo a cikin ramuka waɗanda suka zama sanannen, amma yawancin ƙwararrun zomo sun sha yin amfani da kukan.
Wannan hanyar tana da damar da ba za a iya jurewa da yawa ba. Da farko dai, abun cikin salula yana taimakawa:
- saka idanu kan yanayin, kitsen da lafiyar kowace dabba daban-daban;
- ciyar da zomaye bisa ga buƙata kuma a kan lokaci, idan ya cancanta, daidaita abincin;
- don aure da dabbobi a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci;
- don zaɓar don kiwo zomaye dangane da lura sosai;
- sami ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi na matasa;
- gudanar da ingantacciyar yaki da cututtuka da kwaya, tabbatar da rigakafin.
Godiya ga irin wannan damar da ta sauƙaƙa rayuwa mai sauƙi ga masu shayarwa tare da gwaninta da kuma sabon shiga, riƙe zomaye a cikin kekuna ya zama ruwan dare a duniya.
Kayan kwalliya mai kwalliya
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin yin amfani da abun cikin tantanin halitta shine tsawon, kusan kusan shekara guda na dabbobin cikin iska, wanda:
- sosai yana shafar garkuwar jiki;
- sannu-sannu yana inganta ingancin Jawo da fatarar dabbobi;
- tabbatacce yana tasiri halayen kirki;
- yana hana yaduwar microflora na pathogenic da yaduwar cututtuka.
A gaban sel mai ɗauka, dabbobi ko mutum zomaye, alal misali, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da zazzabi ya matso kusa -25 ° C, ko don mating da brooding, yana yiwuwa a canza wuri a ƙarƙashin rufin.
Bayan yanke shawarar fara kiwo zomaye a gida, farkon zomo mai shayarwa ya kamata ya kula da shirya mahalli ga sassan.
An yi aikin tsatsauran tsutsotsi a cikin tiers don adana sarari, sanya caji sau 2-3 a saman juna. An adana dabbobi manya da dabbobi dabam, ana dasa su a nasu ko a cikin rukunin rukunin ’yan Adam a cikin watanni uku.
Gidaje na dindindin da na wucin gadi dole ne su sadu da aminci da kwanciyar hankali buƙatun baƙi masu yawan ji.
Abu mafi mahimmanci ga zomaye na gida shine kiyaye tsabta, ɗumi, da bushewa. Anyi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar ƙirar gidajen zomo da matsayinsu na gaba akan shafin. Don kiwo da kuma kiyaye zomaye a cikin iska, ana ba da dumama a cikin gidaje. Kuma don sauƙaƙe da tsabtace tsabta, ana yin raga ko ƙasa da ƙananan ramuka don zubar da shara da datti.
Tsabta da sauran halaye don nasarar kiwo zomo
Zomayen da ke rayuwa cikin tsabta da ta'aziyya ba sa saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, da sauri za a sami nauyi, a gina tsayayyun Jawo da son rai. Yadda ake adana zomaye cikin fili? Wadanne halaye ne ke dacewa da dabbobi masu furfura?
Dabbobin marasa ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi a cikin sararin sama suna rayuwa a cikin digiri na digiri talatin na sanyi, kuma a lokacin rani suna jure da zafi ɗaya wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba. Koyaya, aikin mai zomo ba shine ya gwada dabbobi ba, amma don ya bunƙasa su. Dukansu zafi da tsananin sanyi suna yin gyare-gyare a cikin kiwo, kiwon da kuma ciyar da zomaye, sabili da haka:
- a cikin hunturu, lallai ne su ba da kariya ga sel daga dusar ƙanƙara da iska mai lalacewa, wacce ke cutar da dabbobi, ta sa ƙarin ciyawa a ciki;
- a lokacin rani, ana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin sel a m inuwa, kuma ana amfani da tsarukan tsafi ta hanyar rumfa da awnings, kuma ana amfani da danshi don dabbobi don ba da ruwa daga matsanancin zafi.
A matsayin tsari na halitta, zaka iya amfani da rassa, ciyawa da ciyawa. A cikin kwanakin da suka fi kowanne ƙarfi, ana amfani da rufin ɗakunan sel da ruwa domin hanzarta rage ƙarfin zafin jiki a ciki da ɗan ƙaraɗa zafi.
Idan ana aiwatar da zomaye a cikin gida, to dabbobi suna buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana, samun iska, zazzabi mai nutsuwa da gumi a cikin kashi 60-70.
Dokoki don kula da zomaye lokacin kiwo a gida
Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa, waɗanda suka lura da gogewa, kuma musamman waɗanda suka fara haifar da zomaye a gida, masu shayarwa na iya samun cikakkiyar sakamako:
- Tsaftacewa na suttura, sha da baka da kuma masu ciyarwa yakamata su kasance cikin yau da kullun kuma sosai.
- Tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14, an lalata ƙwayoyin, har da duk kayan aikinsu.
- Iskar iska, kula da laima abin da ake bukata kamar tsabta da abinci mai daidaita.
- Zomaye a lokacin da kiwo a cikin keken ya kamata a kare shi daga zayyana.
- Yawan wadatar ruwa mai tsabta da sabo, an zaɓe shi daidai da shekarun ciyarwar.
- Ana nazarin dabbobi a kai a kai; idan kuma ana zargin wata cuta, to keɓaɓɓen zomo ya keɓe.
Kiwo zomaye a gida ba zai iya yin allurar ba dole ba tare da yin rigakafin dabbobi ba, haka nan ba tare da kara kayan bitamin ga abin sha da abinci ba, musamman ma mata masu juna biyu, dabbobi da sauran mutane a damuna.
Hay da ruwa a cikin sashin zomo ya kamata su kasance a koyaushe. Baya ga abincin dabbobi, ana ba da ciyawa sabo ciyawa, amfanin gona, hatsi, apples. Idan abincin da aka saci abinci ne da kansa, bai kamata ka zaɓi wuraren kusa da hanyoyi ko masana'antar masana'antu ba.
Ya kamata makiyayayen, wuraren girkin haya da kwanukan shaye-shayen da ke cikin bukkokin su kasance masu tsabta da tsafta saboda dabbobin da ke motsawa kada su juya su.
Yadda za a yi zomaye da zuriya daga gare su?
Domin namiji ya yi ta mace, dole ne ta kasance cikin farauta. Ko da kuwa da yanayin, wannan yanayin ya kasance har zuwa kwana biyar tare da hutu na kwanaki 8-9. Kwana guda bayan haihuwar sabuwar zomaye, mace a shirye take domin sabon hadi.
Alamar da macen ta shirya ta shiga keji ga namiji ana iya daukar halayen rashin hutawa, asarar abinci, kuma babbar alamar alama hawan jini ne da kuma kumburi na jima'i.
Babu ƙarancin aiki maza ne da suka manyanta. Yayin rana, zomo ya haɗu har zuwa mata huɗu, suna zuwa farauta a zahiri a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan an yi silar da ta gabata. Don kada mai samarda ya raunana daga gajiya, ana shuka dabbar a cikin keji tare da tazara ta kwana biyu.
Don kiwo, an zaɓi zomaye bisa ga alamu na waje, shekaru da halaye na asali. Marasa lafiya, mai rauni, marassa galibi dabbobi ba a barin matattara.
Wani zomo yana jiran 'ya' ya shirya-gida. Lokacin da zomaye suka bayyana, suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Idan bai kamata a dabbatar da dabba ba, zomaye wadanda ke da watanni watanni 3-4 suna fuskantar juna, wanda ke haifar da saurin hauhawar nauyi da ingantacciyar darajar nama. Ana yin kisan dabbobi ne tun daga wata 4 da haihuwa. Amma don samun lokacin farin ciki, fure mai ƙarfi yana da kyau a jira har sai dabbobi su yi molt. Wannan na faruwa watanni shida ko kuma kadan daga baya ya danganta da irin dabbobi.
Bidiyo game da kiwo zomaye da duk abubuwanda suka ciyar dasu, kiyayewa da shayarwa zasu zama da amfani ga masu farawa da tuni masu shayarwa zomo. Irin waɗannan bayanan suna taimakawa wajen cike tasirin ilimin da kuma guje wa kurakurai masu ba da haushi, wani lokacin kan haifar da sakamako mara amfani ga tattalin arziƙin.
