Lobularia furanni Shuka cikin gida Tsirrai da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Dankin lobularia da kulawa a cikin hoto a buɗe ƙasa

A tsayin lokacin bazara, akwai kyawawan launuka masu haske, adon shekara. Amma tare da tsarin kusancin kaka, ƙasa da ƙasa furanni masu kwanciyar hankali ya kasance akan yanayin lambun. A ƙarshen zamani ne lobularia ta zo kan gaba. Tun daga farkon watan Agusta, ta zama ainihin tauraruwar manya-manyan abubuwan tattarawa da kuma gidajen lambuna.

Iyalin Lobularia (Lobularia) sun hada da adadi mai yawa na nau'in shuka, amma kawai lobularia na marine mai mahimmanci da yin amfani da su sosai a cikin shimfidar wuri, shi ma shimfidar teku ne (Lobularia maritima). Wannan bazara ce mai ban sha'awa, wanda za'a iya la'akari da kaka. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa farawa ya fara farawa. Kamar kowane matukan jirgi, lobularia ta fara hurawa a farkon lokacin bazara, amma saboda tsananin zafi da fari hakan zai kara raguwa a watan Agusta. Sakamakon tashin hankali, raƙumi na biyu na fure ya fara zuwa kaka na kaka, wanda zai šauki har zuwa Oktoba - kusan har zuwa farkon lokacin hunturu.

Bayanin lobularia

Ruwan ƙasa Lobularia da kula da furanni masu hoto

Tekun lobularia ko tekun teku - ciyawar shekara shekara. Fayiloli masu ban mamaki masu ban mamaki ko kuma na gaba mai kyau, m, lush, bushes mai yawa. Tsayin dutsen bai wuce 30 cm ba, amma saboda tsintuwa mai yawa, daji kamar alama yana da ƙarfi da ƙima. Ganyen suna kanana, lanceolate, suna da launin kore mai sanyi, ana shirya su da yawa. Inflorescences ba su da matukar ban mamaki, amma kyakkyawa. Furanni na madaidaiciyar tsari, saboda tsarkakakken launi, da alama suna kama, suna da ƙanshin zuma mai ƙanshi. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a cikin nau'i mai launin kwalayen launin rawaya ko launin tubali.

Tsarin launi na al'ada na lobularia yana iyakance ga fari, shunayya, violet. Amma da yawa kuma yawancin lokuta ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri tare da sabbin launuka na asali.

Lokacin da lobularia ke fure

A lokacin da shuka shuka, fure lobularia yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon bazara. Flow yana ƙarewa ƙarshen ƙarshen Oktoba, lokacin da lambuna ke cikin jiran lokacin hunturu da sanyi, wanda zai iya dakatar da shukar furanni ko da ƙarshen perennials. Dakatar da fure ko rashinsa ya danganta da yanayin.

Tare da sanyi, rani mai ruwa, ciyawar za ta zama mara amfani. Kuma idan yanayin yayi zafi sosai, fure na iya tsayawa a ƙarshen Yuli. Amma irin wannan hutu zai ba da gudummawa ga sakan na biyu, har ma da yawan yalwatuwar furanni. Wajibi ne a datsa lobularia saboda furanni na biyu ya faru.

Dasa kuma kula da lobularia

'Ya'yan lobularia na shirye don dasa hoto

Zaɓin wurin zama

Don lobularia, yanki mafi zafi, buɗewa da dumin yanayi ya dace. Yankin sanyi da damɓa ya kamata a guji. Babu buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, acidity ko ƙasa abun da ake buƙata. Sai kawai kasar gona kada ta kasance rigar da fadama.

Saukowa

Tona ƙasa da kyau, yin ƙananan ramuka da shuka lobularia, lura da nisa na 15-20 cm tsakanin tsirrai. A cikin cunkoson jama'a, lobularia zai yi rauni sosai kuma zai kamu da cututtuka.

Watering da ciyar

A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, ba ya bukatar musamman kokarin. M duk ya gangara zuwa pruning. Ko da mafi kyawun kulawa da shayarwa na yau da kullun bazai iya tsayar da farkon farkon fure ba idan lokacin bazara ya bushe da zafi. Lobularia girma a cikin ƙasa ana shayarwa kawai a cikin watanni mai tsananin zafi da zafi, dole ne a shayar da seedlings makonni biyu na farko bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Hakanan za'a iya mantawa da ciyar da wata shuka. Lobularia ya gamsu da wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin lambun lambun kuma baya son wuce haddi na takin zamani.

Mai jan tsami

Lokacin da farkon kalaman fure ya tsaya a lobularia, dole ne a yanke shi. Yanke daji low, da shuka zai girma da sauri sake, da kyau na daji zai murmure kuma lobularia za Bloom sake a ranar Hauwa ta kaka. Yawancin nau'ikan da ba sa yin burodin girkin ana gasa su; Lokacin sayen tsaba, saka waɗannan lambobin.

Kula da Shuka Itace

Yadda za a kula da hoto na ampel lobularia

Kula da akwati da tukunyar lobularia na buƙatar ƙara ƙoƙari. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su a kai a kai, kayan miya a kowane mako, yankan lokaci na bakin ciki da harbe-harbe. Amma idan aka kwatanta da sauran flyers, kula da potted irin wannan shuka ne mai sauki.

Karin kwari da cututtuka na lobularia

Lobularia babban mai tashi ne mai tashi. Matsaloli na iya faruwa ne kawai saboda yanayin da bai dace ba. Idan aka dasa bushes ɗin kusa sosai, to mildew powdery ko wasu cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana. Don shawo kan cutar kuma ku guji yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire waɗanda abin ya shafa. Idan fure ya rigaya ya fara, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ajiye lobularia ta hanyar magance shi da maganin kashe-kashe.

Dasa tsaba lobularia a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara da kaka

Lobularia girma daga tsaba Photo of tsaba

Ko da a cikin kiwo, lobularia masu sauki ne. Suna iya girma daga tsaba. Zai fi kyau shuka nan da nan a kan kullun wurin ci gaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Lobularia galibi ana shuka shi ne don seedlings don amintaccen kwalba da tukunya mai girma.

Yaushe shuka tsaba lobularia a cikin ƙasa?

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya shuka iri-iri:

a cikin hunturu (da wuri-wuri, a watan Nuwamba)
kuma a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu).

Lobularias ya shuka kafin lokacin hunturu ya farka da wuri kuma yana buƙatar samun kariya daga sanyi ta hanyar rufe shi da kayan da bai saka ba ko kuma ta hanyar gina lambun a kan lambun. An yi imanin cewa lobularia na watan Nuwamba sun fi rashin lafiya.

Zurfin zurfin zurfafa - 1-2 cm.
Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 20-25 cm.

Lokacin da tsaba suka yi toho, sun zama fari, suna barin cm cm tsakanin tsirrai. 'Ya'yan seedlingsan da suka girma suna sake fitar da thinned, suna barin 20-25 cm tsakanin bushes. Za'a iya dasa ƙarin tsire-tsire a wani wuri.

Girma lobularia daga tsaba a gida

Lobularia masarautar kifin zuriya iri iri

Shuka don shuka shine za'ayi a cikin Maris. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ba akwati ko akwati ba, amma a kananzir. Amma idan babu irin wannan dama, zaku iya shuka seedlings akan windowsill.

Don shuka, yi amfani da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci, idan muka shuka zuwa kwandon shara - muna shirya ramuka magudana dole!
Seedsananan tsaba na lobularia suna warwatse a saman substrate kamar yadda ba zai yuwu ba, aka yayyafa shi tare da saman bakin ciki na ƙasa. Hallaka daga atomizer.
Don ƙirƙirar ƙara zafi, an rufe kwandon da murfi ko jaka, iska yau da kullun.
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa a matsakaici, zai fi dacewa daga bindiga mai fesawa, kamar yadda saman ya bushe.
Tsaba yana girma bayan kwanaki 4-10.
Seedlings bukatar a thinned saboda kafafu ba su budewa da tsire-tsire ba tsafe.
Sun fara nutse yayin da wasu 'ganye na gaske suka bayyana.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da danshi a ƙasa kuma a samar da kyakkyawan yaduwar ƙasa.

Wannan bazara ba ji tsoron haske frosts, don haka a ƙarshen May za ku iya dasa lobularia a bude ƙasa. Lobularia zata fara yin fure bayan kwanaki 40-50 bayan fitowar ta.

Mafi kyawun iri da kuma hybrids na marine lobularia

Lobularia lucia lavender photo furanni Noma da kulawa

siffofin asali: karami (ya kai tsayi na 15 cm, yana da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara) yana mottled (ya bar tare da farin iyaka), buɗe (harbe mai fashewa) da Bentama mai dusar ƙanƙara (kusan 40 cm tsayi);

"Salmon" - kawai 10 cm tsayi, busasshen daji, launi na kifi;