Mitlider karas namo

Carrot shine amfanin gona mai iya yin sanyi wanda zai iya jure ƙananan sanyi. Amma don cimma babban tushen albarkatun ƙasa yana da wahala idan:

• a farkon lokacin girma, karas ba shi da danshi;
• daga rabi na biyu na kakar girma, akasin haka, yana karɓar shayarwa mai yawa;
• kasar gona a cikin makircin tana da amsawar acid;
• kasar ba a sarrafa ta sosai, ya ƙunshi inclusions na kasashen waje da clods.

Yadda ake girma karas idan ɗakin bazara ya kasance a cikin yanki mai narkewa ko ƙasa a ƙarƙashin gonar yana da dutse?

Hanyar Mitlider na iya zama kyakkyawan taimako a wannan yanayin, kuma a cikin yanayin ƙasa mai rauni na acidic.

Na'urar gadaje na karas a cewar Mitlider

Hanyar aikin gona na karas ta wannan hanyar ta bambanta kaɗan daga namo sauran albarkatun kayan lambu, amma har yanzu akwai wasu fasaloli.

• Lokacin shirya gadaje don dasa karas, a hankali an sanya yankin kuma an yi birgima a cikin karas da aƙalla 30 cm, yana ba da kulawa ta musamman don cire duwatsun da rhizomes.
• Sannan shafin ya kasu kashi 45 cm, yana samarda tsakanin gadaje masu zuwa daga 75 zuwa 105 cm fadi.
• Mittlider yayi tayin ba da gadaje daga tsayin mita 3 zuwa 18. Amma mafi kyau duka girman a cikin lokacin rani shine mita 4,5.
• Don kowane tsire-tsire zai iya samun haske mafi yawa, ɗan asalin shuka na Americanan Amurka ya ba da shawarar sanya tsauraran matakai daga gabas zuwa yamma.
• A lokaci guda, amfanin gona masu tsayi, kamar su cucumbers ko tumatir, bai kamata ya ɓoye ƙananan firam na karas ko beets ba. Sabili da haka, lokacin da ake shirin dasa karas bisa ga Mitlider, ana sanya amfanin gona mara girma a kudu na tsirrai masu tsayi.
• Lokacin da aka shirya dasa shuki, sai su fara tsara tsintsaye da kansu, wanda, bisa ga ka'idar Mitlider, an iyakance ga ɓangarorin 8-10 cm babba.
• Idan irin waɗannan allon an yi su ne da ƙasa, yawansu yakamata bai wuce 5 cm ba, ƙasan da ke tsakaninsu tana leɓe kuma an shirya don shuka.

Mitlider karas a cikin kwantena

Ayyukan mazaunan bazara na Rasha sun nuna cewa ya fi dacewa don yin shinge na wucin gadi wanda aka yi da allo, DSP ko allon, kuma don tayar da gadaje ba 10 cm ba, kamar yadda Mitlider ya ba da shawara, amma mafi girma. Don karas, manufar girma wanda shine samun manyan albarkatu na tushen, tsayin daka irin waɗannan akwatunan ba tare da tushe ba yakamata ya zama akalla 20 cm.

Tankunan da aka kafa a kan ɗakin kwana, ciyawar da ba ta da sako cike take da fitila, ƙasa mai cakuda. Mittlayder yana ba da kyauta a cikin mafi sauƙi don amfani da sawdust da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 1 ko cika akwatunan tare da ƙasar da aka hadu. Tsarin dasa Mitlider na karas an kiyaye shi a wannan yanayin. Lokacin da aka cire girbi, kafin kakar wasa ta gaba, ƙasa kawai ta sake cika shi.

Wannan hanyar tana ba da lokaci mai mahimmanci kan kiyaye shuka, rage yawan takin zamani da kuma ban ruwa. Babban kuɗin kwadago ya kasance a farkon shekarar, lokacin da ake shirin shirya lambun.

Siffofin shuka da takin karas

A kan gadaje masu gadaje masu kyau na 45 cm fadi, ana shuka karas a cikin layuka biyu.

Haka kuma, ana iya haɗu da tsaba na kumbura tare da yashi ko sawdust don sauƙaƙe aiki, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin tsananin fuskoki tare da gefuna. Tun da zurfin dasa karas karami ne, ana iya lalata tsaba a lokacin ban ruwa da binne shi a cikin gona. Don hana wannan, an rufe saman ƙasa da burlap ko kayan da ba'a saka ba.

Don shuka da wuri, rakodin kunkuntar tare da manyan bangarorin da aka yi da allo ko kuma mai zana zane mai sauƙi ana iya rufe shi ta:

• 150 cm semicircular arcs na karfe waya;
• suturar abu ko fim 120 cm.

Yin amfani da dogayen layuka masu zurfi, za a iya samun girbin karas da karas ba kawai a tsakiyar layi ba, har ma da yawa zuwa arewa.

Zaɓin nau'in karas don kunkuntar kunkuntar

Don namo bisa ga hanyar Mitlider, nau'ikan da yawa tare da amfanin gona masu matsakaici sun dace. Waɗannan sun haɗa da karas na Nantes, a cikin hoton wanda ko da tushen amfanin gona mai zagaye na 20 santimita tsawonsa a bayyane yake. Irin waɗannan karas ba kawai suna da babban ƙarfin hali ba, har ma suna ba da babban hatsi.

Kyakkyawan sakamako ana ba su ta hanyar "Autumn Beauty" iri-iri. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi shahara tsakanin mazauna rani shine Losinoostrovskaya 13 karas, wanda, bisa ga sake dubawa, shima ya cancanci jan hankalin yan lambu suna nazarin yuwuwar hanyar Mitlider don haɓaka wannan amfanin gona.

Tare da babban gado 4.5 mita tsawon tare da isasshen ruwa da kuma miya, zaku iya samun 40 kilogiram na amfanin gona mai inganci.

Siffofin ciyar da karas bisa ga Mitlider

Bayan sati daya, amfanin gona suka fara takin. Yawan kayan miya yana dogara da takamaiman kayan amfanin gona. Don karas don duk lokacin girma, ana bayar da aikace-aikacen takin zamani 4 ko 5.

A bisa ga al'ada, gardenersan lambu waɗanda ke bin wannan hanyar suna amfani da takin iri biyu.

• Cakuda ta farko ta ƙunshi: nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, molybdenum da potassium. Ana amfani da gram 60 na taki a kowace mita na gado don suturar sati. Don kasa mai acidic, ana kara lemun tsami a cakuda, kuma don ƙasan alkaline, ana kara sinadarin alli.
• Kamar yadda cakuda ta biyu da aka yi amfani da ita kafin shuka, zaku iya amfani da hadaddun taki ROST-2. Idan shafin yanar gizon yana mamaye hasken ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi da yashi, loma 100 na wannan takin zai buƙaci kowane mita na gado. Don m, ƙasa mai nauyi, yawan takin zamani dole ne ya ninka.

Yakubu Mitlider ya ba da babbar mahimmanci a cikin hanyarsa akan tsarin yau da kullun na amfani da takin ma'adinai mai yawa. Masu kula da lambu na Rasha, waɗanda suka tambayi kansu: "Yaya za a yi girma karas?", Yayin da ake nazarin kwarewar Amurka, ya ƙarasa da ƙarshen cewa amfani da sinadarai marasa ma'ana da kuma abubuwan ƙari daban-daban suna cutar da ɗanɗano na karas da rayuwar rayuwar su.

Saboda haka, kayan kayan ma'adinai wani lokaci ana maye gurbinsu da kwayoyin halitta, kuma ana kawo infusions na ciyawar kore, takin, taki, ash da humus don dasa. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau tare da yin amfani da potassium humate yayin ciyar na farko. Misali, karas "Losinoostrovskaya 13" Dangane da sake dubawa, irin wannan martani yana ba da amsa ga ingantaccen haɓakar amfanin gona.

Weedswarin da ke bayyana a cikin matattarar abubuwa suna zama taimako a cikin dasa shuki. Bayan mowing, kore sharar gida ke zuwa ciyawa.