Enderarfin haske da iska mai walƙiya na hydrangea inflorescences zasu ba wa lambun yadda take da yanayi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ganewar ƙirar su shine panicle hydrangea. Bugu da ƙari da cewa shuka blooms profusely kuma sosai unpretentious, yana da daidai amenable ga samuwar. Daga bushes na wannan nau'in, har ma ana iya ƙirƙirar siffofin daidaitattun abubuwa waɗanda zasu ɗauki shekaru da yawa. Wannan yanayin aikin panicle hydrangea ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga kowane shinge na lambun. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'in fure kuma zamuyi magana game da sifofin abubuwan namo su a cikin filin ƙasa.
Bayanin, hotuna da nau'ikan hydrangeas
Zuwa yau, akwai nau'ikan hydrangea sama da tamanin, wanda sama da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi ne ke yin barnatar da su. Akwai madaidaiciya kuma cikakke, mai ɗaukar hoto da yanke shawara, mai kama da itace da dwarf, ƙauna mai zafi da hydrangeas mai jure sanyi.
Ganyen tsiro na iya zama m ko zagaye, tare da gefuna ko ɓoye. Ya danganta da nau'in da nau'ikan inflorescences an tsara su a cikin nau'i na panicle, mazugi, laima ko ball. A gefuna kowane inflorescence furanni ne bakararre tare da furanni huɗu, kuma a tsakiyar furanni suna ba da 'ya'yan itace. Hydrangea blooms na dogon lokaci tare da farin, ja, Lilac, shuɗi, shunayya, rasberi mai haske ko furanni ruwan hoda. Allon palet ɗinsu zai iya samun inuwa mai canzawa ko ƙunshi launuka biyu.
Mafi mashahuri shine babban hydrangea tare da inflorescences spherical inflorescences, wanda a cikin karni na 18 daga Japan ya zo Turai, inda ya haifar da abin mamaki. Wannan shuka da aka girma kawai a gida, kamar yadda yake thermophilic. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro mafi girman zaɓi na nau'ikan da nau'ikan hydrangeas waɗanda ke da sanyi mai sanyi kuma suna iya haɓaka a cikin ƙasa a cikin kusan kowane latitude.
Hydrangeas: nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan lambuna na Rasha
A cikin gidajen lambunan yankinmu na canjin yanayin zafi, hydrangeas suna yaduwa da kyau lokacin hunturu: kamar itace, paniculate, da serrate.
Kamar itacen itace ko hydrangea daji wani daji ne har zuwa tsayin mita 2.5 tare da ganye mai tsayi tare da babban ƙarancin launuka daban-daban. Ana daukar nau'in nau'in hunturu-Hardy kuma ba a san shi ba, saboda abin da aka yi amfani dashi don ado na filayen lambun a tsakiyar latitudes na ƙasarmu. Ba ta buƙatar tsari, ta fi son inuwa da yanki mai inuwa.
Sirrin hydrangea ne katako mai matsakaici-kamar ciyawa mai tsayi har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Ganyen ganye mai haske mai haske masu duhu suna nunawa zuwa saman. Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ball ya ƙunshi furanni a cikin inuwar shuɗi. Hasken launinsu yana dogara da acidity na ƙasa. Fading, da petals juya ruwan hoda. Furen furanni na Sawtailed na hydrangea a tsakiyar lokacin rani da Bloom har Satumba. Tsarin ya dace da namo a tsakiyar layin ƙasarmu, amma yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Ya fi son a shayar da ruwa a hankali kuma yana jure wa duk wasu abubuwan hawa da kyau.
Panicle hydrangea wata itaciya ce mai matukar girman gaske kuma tana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in halittar lambu. Treearamin itace a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa zai yi girma daga mita biyu zuwa biyar. Resistance ga sanyi ne da aka ba ta da harbe, wanda da sauri juya m. Ganyayyaki masu launin gashi har zuwa 12 cm tsayi sune kwalliya a sifa. Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicles an hada da furanni masu ƙanshi, waɗanda ke da kyawawan tsire-tsire na zuma. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni kuma yakan ci gaba har sai sanyi. Tsarin ya dace da namo a tsakiya da arewacin Rasha, tunda yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -25С ba tare da tsari ba. Hydrangea da ke firgita yana da adadi mai yawa na iri daban-daban, daga cikinsu wanda zai iya lura da:
- Iri-iri "Grandiflora" - katon itace mai dumbin yawa tare da ganye mai dumbin yawa da manyan, farin inflorescences wanda ke juya ruwan hoda tsawon lokaci. A kan m, haske da daskararren ƙasa sai ya girma zuwa mita biyu. Ba ya son iska mai ƙarfi, amma yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai.
- Grade "Vanilla Frize" Itace daji mai yaduwa zuwa tsayin mita biyu. Lush inflorescences an hada da farin furanni, wanda daga baya ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske. Blossom yana farawa da wuri. Yana son haske da danshi. Yana iya jure wa tsananin sanyi.
- Grade "Babban Star" daban-daban m m da kananan a cikin girman inflorescences tare da manyan furanni. Firam ɗin su huɗu suna ƙirƙirar bayyanar mai siyarwa, kuma suna fure a farkon rabin bazara. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, amma na bukatar tsari na hunturu.
- Bambancin "Bobo" yana nufin siffofin dwarf da basu girma zuwa mita ɗaya. Blooms a karo na biyu rabin bazara tare da lush inflorescences na ruwan hoda, fari da haske rawaya launuka. Don hunturu an mulmula shi da ganyayyaki. Ya dace da ƙirar gadaje na fure da ƙananan lambuna na gaban.
- Bambanci "Banbanci" ya girma zuwa mita biyu ya kuma yi wa lambuna kwalliya kwalliya da kyawunta. Yankin daji mai rarrafe shine duk an cika shi da tafasasshen-fararen-dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke jujjuya shuɗi a ƙarshen fure. Matasa tsirrai suna samun matsuguni don hunturu.
- Grade "fatalwa" Yana da irin wannan yalwataccen fure shrub cewa saboda da manyan farin inflorescences da cream furanni, ganye ne kusan ganuwa. Don Bloom har ma ya fi girma, a cikin bazara an yanke harbe-gajerun.
Hydrangea dasa a bude ƙasa
Ana shuka Hydrangeas a cikin wurare masu kyau ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Suna girma mafi kyau a cikin inuwa m kan rijiya mai kyau, ƙasa loamy tsarin tsarin ƙasa. Soilasa dole ne ta kasance ta hanyar acidic ko tsaka tsaki, tunda akan alkaline ƙasa shuka tayi rashin lafiya, yayi girma sosai kuma kusan ba ya tsufa saboda rashin ƙarfe.
Dasa dasa shuki na fure yasha justaya kafin a fara dasa fure. Ana ƙara cakuda taki tare da abincin kashi a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka shirya gwargwadon girman tushen tushen. ko kayan miya da aka shirya don hydrangeas. An cire tsire a hankali daga akwati kuma, tare da dunƙule na ƙurar ƙasa, ana saka cikin ramin. Tushen suna yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an matse shi kadan. Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da hydrangea sosai.
Launin furanni kai tsaye ya dogara da acidity na ƙasa. Don samun hasken shudi mai haske, ana ƙara gwal mai ƙyalli a cikin ƙasa na alkaline. A cikin ƙasa mai acidic, ana iya samun furanni ruwan hoda bayan ƙara farar ƙasa.
Tsoron Hydrangea: Kula
Itace ba shi da ma'ana, don haka ba a buƙatar masaniya da fasaha na musamman lokacin da ake kula da shi. A cikin Hellenanci, sunan fure yana nufin "jirgin ruwa mai ruwa", wanda ke magana da manyan yanayin rayuwarsa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a shayar da hydrangea sau da yawa kuma a yalwace. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da rigar kullun, amma haka ne. Don tsayayyen ruwa a ciki ba.
Don sauƙaƙe kulawar ƙasa tare da tushen tushen, zaku iya ƙara gansakuka ko hydrogel a rami. Suna iya riƙe danshi, da hana shaye shaye a lokacin zafi.
Madarar taki
A lokacin da kula da shuka, wanda ya isa ya manta game da takin sa, wanda akan ci gaba yake aiki da fure ya dogara. A lokacin kakar, ana yin manyan riguna uku:
- A cikin bazara, a farkon ciyayi na shuka, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takin nitrogen. Matasa bushes takin 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa.
- Kafin fure, a kusa da Yuni, ana sake amfani da takin nitrogen.
- A watan Satumba, lokacin da shuka ya fara fure, ana ciyar da hydrangeas tare da gishiri mai gishiri.
Pruning bushes
Yanke bushes wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa, tunda tsarin da akayi ba yadda yakamata ba zai iya lalata daji ko haifar da mummunan fure.
Fasali na girkin hydrangea:
- An cire tsoffin inflorescences zuwa lafiya da ƙarfi buds.
- A cikin panicle hydrangea, ana yanka harbe na bara da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
- Yayi sosai daure located da rauni rassan suna yanka a karkashin tushen.
- A cikin yanayi mai saukin ganewa, ana bada shawarar yin pruning kafin farkon ciyayi a bazara. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bushewar hydrangea inflorescences ba wai kawai yana da kyau a gonar hunturu ba, amma yana kare sabon buds daga sanyi.
Shiri na panicle hydrangea na hunturu
Itatuwan sanyi mai jurewa yakan tsira da ruwa sosai. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi amma dole ne a rufe ta. Daskararre harbe a cikin bazara da sauri dawo da girma da baya, don haka kawai tushen tsarin za a iya rufe. Don yin wannan, ginin da ke kewayen daji yana tonowa, kuma ya ɓoye tare da ciyawa.
A lokacin bazara tare da yanayin zafi ƙasa -35С duka daji ya zama shinge. Plantsa Adan tsire-tsire manya sun ɗaure da kuma kunsa kansu da spanbond ko lutrasil. Sannan, an gina firam a kusa dasu, ciki wanda aka cika shi da busasshen ganye ko bambaro. Matasa tsire suna matse su a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kayan rufin, wanda aka matse ta tubalin ko allon.
Caracas daga bushes an cire shi a watan Afrilu, kuma yana rufe kayan kawai bayan sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce.
Sake bugun hydrangea na panicle
Ana yin ta ne ta hanyoyi uku:
- sakawa;
- yanke;
- canjawa.
Yankan
A lokacin pruning, akwai guda na harbe da za a iya kafe. Don yin wannan, an saka su cikin ruwa don kwanaki da yawa, sannan an yanke cut. A cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da peat, ana shuka itace akan kashi biyu bisa uku na duka tsawon. Akwatin an rufe shi da polyethylene kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai sanyi. Kulawa da yankan shine kiyaye kasar gona. Bai kamata ya bushe ba. Saboda haka, 'ya'yan itace suna da tushe kuma su nace har sai an sami bazara. Young tsire-tsire dasa a cikin ƙasa bude domin shekaru uku a cikin hunturu dole ne ɓoye.
Yanke kore da aka yanka a cikin rani ana kafe a cikin cakuda earthen tare da yashi na sama. Twigs bai kamata ya kai peat ba.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Don samun ɗan ƙaramin shuka, ana yin ɓacin rai a cikin ƙasa kusa da babban daji. Matashi mai laushi mai ƙanƙan da kai ya durƙusa kuma an yayyafa shi da cakuda ƙasa da aka cakuda. Nan kusa goyon baya wanda an haɗa ɓangaren tsakiyar ɓangaren jefa kuri'a. Zai iya yiwuwa a raba kananan shuka daga mahaifiyar daji kawai sai bayan reshin ya bada tushe kuma ya fara girma. Wannan zai faru ba da farko ba kamar shekara guda.
Don farawa da harbe don ɗauka tushe sosai kuma cikin sauri, ana bada shawara don amfani da haɓakar mai haɓaka lokacin da aka dasa su.
Tsarin iri
Abubuwa suna yaduwa hydrangeas. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kaka a cikin seedlings cike da wata cakuda da earthen da yashafa takarda, peat da yashi (4: 2: 1). An yayyafa tsaba tare da karamin Layer na kasar gona da moistened tare da fesa. Don seedlings sama tare, ana bada shawarar rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi. An sanya karamin kore a cikin wurin dumi tare da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 14-20C. Kowace rana tsawon rabin sa'a kuna buƙatar cire fim ko gilashi ta hanyar sanya iska ta ruwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a tabbatar cewa yana da rigar koyaushe.
Na farko harbe bayyana ba a farkon fiye da wata daya baya. An cire fim nan da nan, kuma an fallasa kwantena a wuri mai cike da wuta. Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko suka bayyana, seedlings sun yi huɗa a karon farko. A karo na biyu kenan suna zaune a cikin tukwane daban-daban a ƙarshen bazara.
Da zaran matasa tsirrai sun sami karfi, suna buƙatar fara taurara. A cikin kwanakin dumi, ana fallasa bushes ga iska mai kyau a wani wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, iska da ruwan sama. Saboda haka kananan tsire-tsire ba su raunana da fure, an cire buds masu cire. Hydrangea girma daga tsaba ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa buɗe bayan shekara biyu bayan shuka.
A cikin lambun maigidan na ainihi, wanda zai ƙaunaci shuka kuma ya kula da shi da nishaɗi, hydropa panicle lalle zai ɗauki tushe kuma ya ba da lambun fure ta musamman.
