Abubuwan da ke da siffa masu launin Bell a koyaushe sun mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin tsarin zane-zane. Babu damuwa ko ragi ne mai rahusa, lambun furanni mai launi ko abun da ke ciki: koyaushe suna sanya lafazi masu laushi cikin su kuma suna kawo rawar jiki da taushi. Kuma a cikin yanayin soyayya, babu wani tsararraki da za a iya kwatanta shi da irin wannan tsire-tsire. Ba a iyakance tsire-tsire masu siffa-rawa zuwa ga asalin halitta ɗaya kawai ba. Gaskiyawannin Campanula suna da gasa mai kayatarwa guda biyu - edrayantus, tsirrai da aka tsara musamman don dutsen gwaiba Kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan al'adun gargajiyar dutse, yana da damar mamaki tare da fure na musamman, daɗaɗan kayan lambu da kuma launuka masu ban sha'awa.
Edraianthus dwarf (Edraianthus pumilio). © Jana CibulkovaKokar cikakkiyar karrarawa a kan dutse mai faɗi
Duk da irin rarrabewar ƙwararrun fannonin, edrayantus ya kasance wata shuka wacce take cikin jerin kyawawan furannin lambu. Waɗannan ƙananan alamomi na musamman waɗanda ke buƙatar zaɓi ba yawancin yanayi bane kamar na musamman. Kasancewar sarakuna na ainihi na lambun dutse, edraianthus yana bayyana duk kayan adonsu kawai ban da tushen duwatsu. Ya zo mana daga Bahar Rum, wani lokacin ana kiran tsire-tsire ba bisa hukuma ba ne da aka sani da Bottanical Edraianthus, amma Hedraeanthus. Magnificentwararrun karrarawa na waɗannan furanni suna kama da kwance akan matashin kai na ganye, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa shuka ta sami takamaiman sunan ta: daga Girkanci "edraianthus" - "fure zaune". Kusan kowane nau'in tsire-tsire da aka sanya wa wannan asalin, a wani lokaci ko wata, suna da sunaye daban-daban, an danganta su ko dai ga campanul, ko kuma Waldenburg.
Adriantus (Edraianthus) - karamin HALITTAR na karami kuma kusan ba tare da banda amfani da tsire-tsire na ornamental na herbaceous perennials, forming sosai tsawon tushe Tushen kuma iya jimre sosai tare da aikin lush fure a cikin matalauta yanayi. Amma banda babban cibiyar, tushen tsarin wannan tsiro yana da ƙarfi musamman. Plantsa plantsan tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da jigilar mazaunin saboda wannan, tunda kowane raunin tushe yana da muni a gare su. Amma a gefe guda, ainihin wannan nau'in rhizome ne wanda ya ba da izinin edriantus ya rayu a cikin yanayi a cikin fasa dutse da dutsen da ke kan dutse kusan ba tare da ƙasa ba, kuma a cikin al'adun lambun - don daidaitawa da kowane ƙasa mara kyau, bushe da sako-sako. Adriantus siffofin m matashin kai daga rosettes na ganye da kuma tasowa a cikin nau'i na lokacin farin ciki kore bushes. Dukkanin edrayanthus suna haɗu da tazara mai zurfi, elongated, raƙuman ciyawa, ganyayyaki masu layi, wanda wannan matakin na gefen ya ba da koren launi mai haske ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Furanni na duka, ba tare da ban da togiya ba, wakilan ban tsirarun shapedan wasa masu kamanni. Zasu iya yin duka biyu a lokaci guda kuma a cikin shugabannin inflorescences. Paleti mai launi na shuka an iyakance shi zuwa jakar launin shuɗi tare da tabarau masu launin shuɗi. Irin waɗannan launuka masu launuka na ultraviolet da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ban da edrayanthus, ana samun su ne kawai a cikin gentians.
Edraianthus creeping (Edraianthus serpyllifolius). Ally wally nelemansIri da nau'ikan edrayantus
Adrayantus Dalmatian (Edraianthus dalmaticus) - in mun gwada da matsakaici a cikin girman, amma ta wata hanya madaidaiciya a fure, perennial. Tsawon ganyayyaki masu layi-layi tare da cilia wanda aka tattara cikin buns-soket tare da gefen an iyakance shi ne kawai cm 50. Amma ingantaccen greenery ba shi da tsoma baki tare da kimanta kyawun fure na wannan nau'in. An tattara a cikin inflorescences-goge har zuwa guda 10, shuɗi-blue karrarawa har zuwa 2 cm a diamita ze mamaki m da watercolor. Wannan adrayanthus na fure a tsakiyar bazara.
Edraianthus dalmatus (Edraianthus dalmaticus). Mihai CosteaAdriantus the Dwarf (Edraianthus pumilio) - plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire a cikin komai sai girman furanni. Ganyayyaki masu fasalin allura a tsawonsu ya kai 2 cm kuma su zama taro mai dumbin yawa, tarawa cikin kayan roaltes da girma zuwa matashin kai. Amma furanni mai kararrawa mai launi mai laushi mai laushi mai zurfi a cikin diamita sun kai 2,5 cm. Yana tsaye daga tsararrun siffofin corolla petals, suna zaune kan gajeru madaidaiciya da kafaɗa madaidaiciya, da alama suna kwance a kan matashin kai na ganye, wanda mai kula da furanni ya shirya. Furen fure mai tsire-tsire na wannan shuka, wanda ba a iya ganyen ganye a ƙarƙashin furanni yayin lokutan nasara, yana ci gaba a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Edraianthus dwarf (Edraianthus pumilio). HelkiAdraianthus (Edraianthus graminifolius) wakili ne mai matukar haske game da halittar Edrayanthus tare da kunkuntar ganye mai launin duhu, ciyayi masu kama da ciyawar ciyawa. Ganyen ya kai cm 10 a tsayi 10. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsirrai daga tsirran ya bazu a cikin da'irar, girma a cikin kowane kwatance, fasalin edrayanthus mai tsayi yana da kyawawan bushes. Ana tattara furanni na wannan shuka a cikin ɗayan ɗakuna na laima na 3-7 inji mai kwakwalwa. Siffar-sifar dimbin-fure-fure ana iya ganin ta kusa-kusa. Thearshen ƙarshen mai corolla petals yana ba da asalin tsirrai. Wannan edrayanthus ya yi latti, a watan Yuli da Agusta.
Edraianthus graminifolius. . Kor! AnEdrayantus Parnassian (Edraianthus parnassicus) gaba ɗaya ya bambanta da ra'ayin da ya gabata. Wannan tsire-tsire na Girka yana daɗaɗa bushes mai ƙarfi da flaunts ba kunkuntar ba, amma shebur mai siffa ko ganye mai faɗi tare da faɗin 4 cm da tsayi na cm 11. An tattara furanni masu ban tsoro da amethyst a cikin shugabannin inflorescences kuma a lokacin rani suna kama da wahayi na sihiri, suna ɗaukar girman ado na kowane shafi.
Edraianthus Parnassus (Edraianthus parnassicus). Iti oitiAdriantus Creeping (Edraianthus serpyllifolius) yana bayar da sha'awa ga kusan cikakkiyar inuwa ta furanni. A cikin wannan shuka ba su da aure, babba, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita kuma basu cika zama kamar al'ada. Peduncles Bloom a kusa da m karkatar da matashin kai, sabõda haka, furanni kamar Wreath kewaye da ganye. Tare da bushes kadan fiye da 10 cm tsayi, wannan edraanthus ya samar da matashin kai tare da diamita na cm 30. Lanceolate, ganye mai laushi tare da gefen gashi a cikin "wreath" duba musamman m.
Edraianthus creeping (Edraianthus serpyllifolius). © Vladislav PiatekAdriantus Serbian (Edraianthus serbicus) - perennial tare da fure-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai iya kaiwa ga 3 cm a tsawon kuma an tattara shi cikin manyan maganganun inflorescences. Harbe sun tashi da kyau, kawai suna jaddada kyakkyawa na ganyen lanceolate har zuwa tsawon cm 9. An dauke shi ɗayan tsirrai masu furanni don gidajen lambun dutse.
Edraianthus Serb (Edraianthus serbicus). BeranekpA cikin aikin lambu na ado, ana amfani da edrayantus:
- a cikin tsire-tsire na halitta a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kuma shinge na dutse;
- a matsayin rani-fure soloist akan Alpine nunin faifai;
- don ƙirar dunƙule da manyan duwatsun;
- don ƙirƙirar tasirin ruwa a cikin manyan rami;
- don launin shudi a cikin lambunan dutse;
- don ado bango dutse da masonry;
- a cikin gidanka-kananan dutse-dutse da kuma dutsen lambun;
- a matsayin tukunya mai shuka.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don edraianthus: dwarf conifers, stubble, fescue, amma yana da kyau mafi kyau kewaye da dutse da kwakwalwan dutse, ƙasa mai ado.
Adrianantus namo
Abubuwan buƙatu na ƙasa sun sami cikakkiyar gado ga magadanta na daji. Tsire-tsire suna iya zama cikin ƙasa kawai tare da amsawar alkaline, amma babban abin da za a zaɓi wurin da ya dace shi ne samar da ƙasa mai kyau tare da ƙazamar rubutu, shima yana da wadatar alli. Waɗannan albarkatun gona suna jin daɗi ne kawai a ƙasa mara kyau da busasshe, waɗanda suka dace da ƙasa mai-yashi. Yana yiwuwa a sake yanayin yanayin wadannan tsire-tsire ne kawai a cikin lambunan dutse da kuma kwarara. Don guje wa tsaurara ruwa a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a sanya ƙarin magudanan ruwa a wurin saukowa (ƙirƙirar maɓallin magudanar ruwa zai taimaka wa shuka su jimre da tsawan lokacin kaka da kuma meltwater a cikin bazara).
Kuna buƙatar a zabi wuri a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kuma lambuna na dutsen don edrayanthus: waɗannan tsire-tsire suna zaune a cikin lambun shekaru da yawa, ba za a iya sake yada su ba idan akwai ƙarancin ƙasa ko kuma idan kuna so. Saboda haka, ba a yarda da kurakurai ba. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa duk ya fi girma, tare da tsawo na 10 cm, edraanthus ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin sarari mai faɗi, yana ɗaukar hankali cewa shuka za ta faɗaɗa, ta ƙara yawan matashin kai tare da shekaru. A bisa ga al'ada, an sanya edraianthus don tsire-tsire ya sami nau'in tallafi (na gani kuma ba kawai) ba, wanda ke tsakanin manyan duwatsun ko a bango mai riƙewa, tare da gefen matakan farfajiyar.
Haske don edrayantusov mai sauƙin ɗauka. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa jure hasken rana da rana sosai a matakin furanni, amma sun fi son wuraren rana da safiya da maraice da kuma hasken da ya dace. Adrayanthus ana iya dasa shi har ma a manyan kantuna da fasa, tsakanin duwatsu a cikin masarry da sauran wurare waɗanda ke ba da tsire-tsire cikin saurin shawa. Adrayantus shima ya dace da yanayin inuwa mai haske, amma baya son tsawa mai karfi. Yana shafar, da farko, ba a kan kyawun ganye ba, amma a kan ciyawar tsire-tsire - girman furanni da lambar su.
Dankali tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cakuda yashi da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa a madaidaiciya sassa tare da ƙari na perlite ko vermiculite. Tsagewa ya kamata ya zama kusan 1/3 na tanki.
Edraianthus dinaricus. Vel Pavel HolikAbubuwan Kula da Adrayanthus
Adrianthus ya kasance cikin al'adun gargaɗi na fari masu saurin fari kuma kusan ba sa buƙatar kulawa. A lokacin furanni tare da fari fari, ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan sama kowane kwanaki 10-15 don ƙara lokacin furanni. Hakanan ana amfani da takin gargajiya don al'adun gargajiya a lokacin bazara, bayan aiwatar da hanya guda ɗaya tak takamaiman don inganta fure (yi amfani da takin gargajiya na potassium-phosphorus ko kuma tsari na musamman don amfanin gona na fure). Amma idan kun gamsu da matsakaiciyar fure ko ƙasa tayi mai kyau, to zaku iya yi ba tare da kulawa ba.
Dankali edrianthus yana buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun, tsakanin abin da suke ba da izinin canzawa, da kuma saka miya tare da yawan 1 a cikin makonni biyu.
Adriantus Wintering
A cikin hunturu, yawancin edrayantusov abun ciki tare da madaidaicin mulching, ko kuma zai iya yi ba tare da tsari ko kaɗan ba. Banda shi ne Edrayantus Dalmatsky, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da hanyar bushewar iska kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Don duk sauran nau'in, an fi so a yi ciyawa tare da bushe ganye, ko mafi kyau, a rufe tare da rassan spruce coniferous don rage haɗarin ruɗar ruwa da dumama-dumama.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Adriantus yana daya daga cikin juriya ga cututtukan cututtuka da amfanin gona kwari da suka dace da yin ado da lambuna na dutse. Tare da waterlogging na substrate da kuma rashin magudanar ruwa, tsirrai na iya fama da ire-ire iri iri. A lokuta da dama, tsire-tsire da aka yiwa tukunya suna fama da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, waɗanda aka fi sarrafawa ta hanyar fesa kwari.
Edraianthus dwarf (Edraianthus pumilio). Ros simroserAdriantus kiwo
Adriantus yana yaduwa ta duka hanyoyin da ciyayi da iri. Haka kuma, na ƙarshen za'a iya shuka shi a cikin watan Fabrairu tare da farkon lokacin bazara don seedlings, ko kuma an shuka shi kafin hunturu kai tsaye zuwa wurin dindindin tare da ganyayen mulching, ko amfani da shuka mai aiki kusa da shuka kamar shuki.
Seedling shine mafi wahala. Abubuwan Edrayantus suna buƙatar sassauci na watanni 2 (ana kiyaye su a cikin yanayin sanyi, a zazzabi na kusan digiri 3 Celsius). Shuka ne da za'ayi m, a cikin sifted gina jiki da haske haske, a karkashin fim. Bayan fitowar seedlings, ya zama dole don la'akari da capriciousness, nan da nan cire fim ko gilashi kuma samar da tsire-tsire tare da sauyawa har ma da ban ruwa, kamar haske mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma babu ruwa. Shuka tsire-tsire kamar shuki da tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano shekaru da yawa ba shi daraja (sai dai idan kuna shirin girma edraanthus a cikin kwantena), dasawa zuwa wuri mai dorewa da wuri-wuri ba tare da lalata dunƙarar da turɓayar ba: waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son transplants. A lokacin da dasa shuki edriantus a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa waɗannan albarkatun gona za su yi fure kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Daga cikin hanyoyin ciyayi don edraanthus, yaduwa ta hanyar tushen tushe, wanda aka rabu tare da diddige da tushe a ƙarƙashin hula a cikin kayan abinci, da yaduwa ta hanyar rabuwa da daji a bazara, sun dace. A lokaci guda, babban, uwa shuka ba a taba, amma kawai gefen rosettes na ganye, wanda ba tukuna kafa zurfin Tushen, kawai tono a hankali. Irin wannan delenki na iya mutuwa daga rauni na rhizome kuma ana daidaita su sosai, suna buƙatar kulawa sosai. Productivearin haɓaka shine yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, wanda yake da sauƙin bayyana a cikin bazara lokacin amfani da harbe mai ƙarfi, da kuma gyara su a cikin ƙasa, tare da tazarar yau da kullun (amma ba wuce kima ba).
