Idan muka yi tunanin magabatan nan da nan, sai mu hango kyarkeci, zaki ko ɗan shar. Da wuya kowa ya yi tunanin wata 'yar tsirran' yar tsirrai ta Venus. Kodayake ana ɗauka mafi shahara tsakanin wakilan kwari na flora, ba zai cutar da sanin shi da kyau ba.
A karo na farko, an lura da wata fure a cikin shekarun 60s na karni na 18 kuma ta raɗa mata suna - dionea, mai suna bayan tsohuwar allahn. A tarihin arna na Romawa, sunan ta shi ne Venus, don haka ana kuma kiran furen furen Venus flytrap. Akwai fure mai fure a Amurka, gefen gabar gabashin Amurka. Zuwa yau, an jera furen kamar tsire-tsire masu haɗari, saboda haka yana ƙarƙashin kariyar masu rajin Amurkawa. Duk da wannan, ana shuka tsiro a cikin gidaje da gidaje, a sakamakon haka, an san shi a yawancin sassan duniya.
Nemi tare da mai fara'a
Venus flytrap mallakar jinsin kwari ne na duniyar shuka, dangi Rosyankovye. Yana girma zuwa 15 cm a tsayi. Yana da bulbous mai tushe. Snow-white buds ana tattarawa cikin inflorescences wanda ya bayyana akan dogon fure mai ɗaukar fure.
Tun da tsire-tsire mai ƙaddara ya girma a cikin yanayin halitta akan ƙasa inda babu isasshen nitrogen, yana buƙatar abinci na musamman. Insectsarin kwari, kwari, har ma da mollusks suna samarwa don raunin wannan kashi.
Wani nau'in katin kira na tsirrai, Venus flytrap, sune ganyayyaki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akan samfurori ɗaya sun zo cikin jinsuna daban, amma kowanne yana da matukar muhimmanci ga haɓakar furen. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, daga wani karamin tushe mai tushe 4 ko 7 ya girma, wanda ke samar da kyawawan kayan Rosluste. A tsawon lokaci, tsawan tsayi tare da farin inflorescences sun bayyana akan sa. A lokacin furanni, rosettes sun mutu kuma fararen faranti masu ganye suna girma a wurin su. Su babban tallafi ne ga tarkuna masu zuwa.
Asali '' tarko '' don rashin kulawar kwari an kafa su a tukwicin wasu ganyayyaki da suka rage. Tare da dabarar lokacin bazara, sun zama mafi tsayi, ana kasancewa a tsaye zuwa ga kanti. Tarkon da kansu ya ƙunshi faranti guda biyu, waɗanda aka cika su da lafuzza masu kaifi. An rufe ciki da kananan hairs wanda ke rufe nectar.
Kwaro yana tashi cikin ƙanshi mai daɗi kuma ya zama ɗanɗano mai daɗin ɗanɗano da aka yanke - Venus flytrap. Haske kan taɓawar hankali yana sa tarkon ya kulle. Bawucin yana rufe kuma kwari ya mutu akan lokaci. Abin sha'awa shine, a cikin dakika 30 kawai, inji shine ya yanke irin nau'in wanda aka kama. Idan ganye ne mai bushe, reshe ko ruwa, sashes din yana buɗewa, idan kuma akwai wata karamar halitta, lokaci yayi da za'a fara cin abinci.
Tsarin sarrafa kwari yana jinkiri har zuwa kwanaki 5. Wasu overgraze har sati daya ko ma kwanaki 10. Bayan jikewa na dionea - Venus flytrap - ya bayyana maɗaukakiyar "muƙamuƙin", yana jiran sabon wanda aka azabtar.
Tarkon ya daina aiki idan aƙalla matakan narkewa guda 3 suka faru a ciki. Wasu masu tashi-ruwa suna iya narke har zuwa kwari 7 a jere.
Wani tsiro mai tsayi ya girma a kan ƙasar Rasha, akasari akan taga a cikin gine-ginen gidaje, wani lokacin ma ana samun shi a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. A tsakanin manyan jinsunan, tsire-tsire suna da wasu bambance-bambance:
- tarkunan launi;
- jagora mai dangantaka da mafita (a tsaye ko a kwance);
- yawan fuka-fuki (biyu ko uku).
Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, asalin nau'in fure, floweran wasan gaba na Fuskar Venus, bayanin wanda ya taimaka musu su yi tunanin.
Akai Riu
Wannan nau'in dionea an bambanta shi ta faranti fararen ganye da tarkuna. Houe baya canzawa dangane da haske. Koyaushe yana kasancewa mai wadatarwa da m. A waje na kyakkyawar tarko, ana iya ganin layin kore mai santsi.
Matsalar Tarko
Wannan shuka ba ta wuce 10 cm, amma tana da tarko fiye da dozin biyu. Suna nan a tsaye zuwa ganyen ganye. Ana iya zanen gefen tarkon a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi, tare da layi mai layi. A ciki yawanci ja ne.
Tarkon dutsen
Asali ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa a daya shuka ake samun bambance bambancen tarko. Lokacin da "maharbi" har yanzu saurayi ne, dukkan abubuwan da suke dasa shukar suna launin kore ne. Shekaru kadan bayan haka tarkunan sun zama ja.
Hadin gwiwa
Ana bambance bambancen da tarkuna har zuwa 5 cm tsayi. An kafa quite da sauri a kan tsire-tsire predatory. A farko, ana sanya fuloti a cikin launi mai haske, amma ƙarshe sami launin ja mai duhu.
Dracula
Furen yana da faranti na ganye masu launin m. Tarkon yana ja a ciki kuma kore a waje. A waje, jan kyakyawan ja yana gudana tare da ikan sanduna. Haƙiƙa mai ban sha'awa iri-iri.
Makiya
Dionea tana da ganye a kwance da tarko waɗanda suke kore mai haske. Yankin ciki, a cikin samfuran samari, yawanci ruwan hoda ne, amma daga baya ya sami karin launin ja.
Sabon
Iri-iri suna da tarko iri-iri. Suna da ɗan elongated kuma suna buɗe kawai a gefe ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci suna manne da juna ba tare da gangan ba.
Dokoki don kula da wani sabon abu shuka
Domin samun nasarar tsirar da kaddara mai kwalliya a gida, yakamata a ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ita. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurin da ya dace. Babu shakka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine windowsill, saboda shuka yana buƙatar hasken rana aƙalla 5 hours a rana. Idan bai isa ba, ya kamata a shirya ƙarin hasken wuta. Wasu masoya launi suna girma "mafarauta" a cikin farfajiya don ƙirƙirar zafi mai dacewa. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar haske mai mahimmanci.
Tagan zai fuskance gabas ko yamma. In ba haka ba, inji yana iya yin rashin lafiya.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace a gida, turbar ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa tana rayuwa sosai a cikin baranda a lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka sarrafa zazzabi. A lokacin bazara, zai iya kaiwa aƙalla Celsius 30, a cikin hunturu kaɗai ya zuwa 7 ° C. Idan inji a ɗaka, ya kamata a kai a kai iska, amma ba tare da zayyana. Flytrap baya son motsi kwatsam da matsanancin yanayi.
Yana da kyau don shayar da ruwa tare da ruwan sama (ana iya distilled). Ana tattara ruwa na zahiri a cikin jita-jita na filastik, an kare shi, sannan a yi amfani dashi don shayarwa. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance koyaushe a jika. Tare da rashin tarkuna na iya mutuwa.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don yin adadin danshi a cikin tukunya shine a sanya shi a cikin kwalin ruwa. Furen kanta da kansa yana ɗaukar adadin danshi da ake buƙata don ci gaban aiki.
Abin sha'awa shine, shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin hadi tare da takin zamani. Bayan duk wannan, tana karɓar abubuwa masu mahimmanci ta cin kwari da yawa. Duk tsawon lokacin girma, ya isa ya ciyar da tsiro tare da ƙwararrun tsuntsaye biyu ko uku, sauro ko ƙananan gizo-gizo. Theaukar fitsarin da aka nuna a hoto tana jin daɗi bayan irin wannan abincin.
Shawarwarin girma ga tsire-tsire na ƙasashen waje
Don haɓaka dionea a gida, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwari masu sauƙi. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, shuka shuka tare da farin farin inflorescences. Suna buƙatar gudanar da pollination ta hanya mai sauƙi, suna yin shi a hankali, amma a hankali. Wata daya daga baya, an shirya akwatunan ƙaramin abu tare da kayan dasawa a kan shinge. Kwanaki 90 bayan pollination, ana iya dasa furanni a tukwane.
Idan kun san yadda ake shuka tsuntsu mai tashi daga zuriya, wani "ƙaddara" zai fito a gidan don jin daɗin mambobin gidan. Ya kamata a shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai ɗora, ta ƙunshi yashi da ƙanshin sphagnum. Ana sanya kwantena a cikin wata takaddara ta musamman. Tsawon kwanaki 20, yana da kyau a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Idan an shuka iri na dusar ƙwari sau da yawa, dole ne a dasa shuki. A cikin kowane tukunya kowane mutum, ana sanya tsire-tsire 2-3. A can suke bunƙasa kusan shekaru 3 har zuwa cikakkiyar balaga.
Domin ion d dionea ta farantawa maigida rai na dogon lokaci, tana buƙatar hutu na yau da kullun na kimanin watanni 3. Itace mai bacci bata da kyan gani. Wasu ma suna tsammanin mutuwa ce. Wintering na venus flytrap yana farawa da dakatar da ci gaban shuka. Ganyayyaki sun yi duhu, suna zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ƙarshe ya bushe. Ya kamata a gyara su.
Yawancin lokacin hutu na hunturu yana daga ƙarshen kaka (Nuwamba) zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu. Duk wannan lokacin, ana shayar da shuka yadda yakamata, yana hana substrate daga bushewa. Hakanan yana buƙatar hasken rana, kodayake a cikin adadi kaɗan. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin da yakamata yawo ya wuce digiri 8. Lokacin da hunturu ta ƙare kuma kwanakin suka yi tsayi, shuka yana zuwa rai. Shootsasararrun harbe suna bayyana, wanda zai yi girma ne a ƙarshen bazara. Kuma tsirrai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, rarar tsuntsaye, zasu sake zama a cikin gidan.
