Dama a farkon labarin Ina so in lura cewa wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da alaƙa da nicotine da shan sigari. Kodayake sunan ya nuna in ba haka ba.
Wurin haifuwa na taba sigari shine Kudancin Amurka, inda wannan shuka yake perenni, alhali a ƙasarmu tana iya yin fure a cikin kakar ɗaya kawai. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu launin kore ne mai duhu, kuma fure-fure yayi kama da rufewar muryoyin katako.
Bayanin ƙurar taba mai ƙanshi
Sigari mai dadi nasa ne da dangin Nishadi, wanda kowace shekara dole ne a sake shuka shi. An dauke shi mafi shahararrun jinsin a tsakanin duk furannin bazara mai ƙanshi. Don jin daɗin ƙanshi a maraice na bazara, an dasa shi a cikin gidansu lambuna. Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jawo hankalinsu da kyawunta da kyawunsu, kuma ƙanshin taba yana jawo hankalin kowa da ƙanshi wanda ke bayyana a maraice. Haka kuma, mafi kyawun launi da fure, mai rauni da ƙanshi.
Sigari mai laushi yana nufin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Tushe yana da bakin ciki kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon 80 cm. Yana da manyan ganye waɗanda ke kusa da tushe suna da siffar zagaye, kuma yana da tsawo a kan kara da kansa. Furannin suna da tauraro-mai siffa kuma sun isa diamita of 8 cm., Da aka tattara a cikin tseren tsere. A cikin yanayin, ƙanshin taba yana kasancewa ne kawai da fararen fata. Dankin da kanta an rufe shi da gashin gashi wanda zai iya kare shi daga kunar rana a jiki kuma, ƙari, sun ɓoye abu tare da ƙanshin ƙamshi.
Siga mai dadi: hotuna da iri
A halin yanzu ci gaba yawancin nau'ikan taba mai ƙanshiwanda suke da launuka daban-daban. Misali:
- Ruwan hoda
- Rasberi ja
- Lilac
- Lemon kore
- Da sauransu
Za a iya haskaka mafi mashahuri da shahara daga iri, waɗannan sune:
- "Sunny Bunny". Furannin suna cike da rawaya, kuma suna iya kaiwa tsawon 80 cm.
- "Tsarin dare." Furen an fentin launin ruwan rasberi, kuma a tsayi zai iya kai 60 cm.
- "Kararrawa take." Ana fentin furanni a cikin launi mai laushi mai haske, kuma a tsayi na iya kaiwa zuwa 90 cm.
- "Hauka Lilac." Fentin furanni ana fentin su ɗaya a cikin launi na Lilac, kuma a tsayi zai iya kai 60-75 cm.
- Haske mai launin kore. Ana fentin furanni cikin launi mai laushi mai tsami, kuma a tsayi na iya kaiwa zuwa 50 cm.
Girma da dasa shuki m daga zuriya
M taba taba sigar unpreentious a cikin kulawa da namo. Ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai ƙauna mai zafi, saboda haka kafin a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya seedlings. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, zaɓin nau'ikan da kuke buƙata, zaku iya shuka tsaba ta hanyar sanya su a cikin akwati m. Dole ne a rufe kwalin da wani gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna gaskiya.
Tun da tsaba ƙanana kaɗan da girma, ba a binne su a cikin ƙasa, amma kawai a warwatse a saman ƙasa kuma aka fesa da ruwa. Zazzabin iska ya zama aƙalla digiri 20. Domin tsaba su girma mafi kyau, ana bada shawara ga jiƙa da tsaba a cikin gauze kuma bar su kumbura kafin shuka. Kafin yin shuka, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar peat, ƙasa lambun da humus daidai sassan.
Na farko yakamata ya fito ya bayyana a makonni 1.5-2, wanda zai buƙaci dasa shi a cikin kofuna daban.
Yaushe shuka inji kuma menene kulawarta
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a kan titi shine farkon kwanakin watan Yuni, lokacinda ƙasar ta ɗore. Ya kamata a bar tazara tsakanin kashin baya tsakanin santimita 30-50, ya danganta da wane fure yake da yadda zai kasance tsawo. Yana da kyau a yi haƙa da zuba ƙasa kafin shuka, ƙara takin gargajiya a ciki. A cikin rami don seedlings, ya fi kyau ƙara superphosphate. Kuma don kada a share tushen, kana buƙatar watsa su tare da ƙasa inda seedlingsauran suke girma.
Taba kwalliya ba ta yin buƙatu da yawa a kan ƙasa, amma tunda tana da ganye mai girma bukatar danshi mai yawa. Sabili da haka, babban yanayi don fure shine malalewa da yawan ruwa.
Haske yakamata ya kasance cikin wuri don haɓaka taba, kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi daga iska. Yana furanni duk lokacin bazara kuma yana ƙare kafin faɗuwar. Kuma domin ko ta yaya mika lokacin fure, kana bukatar ka cire bushe buds, weeds da sassauta ƙasa a kai. Bayan kowane makonni biyu, yana da kyau a cika ƙasa da takin gargajiya. Don haka taba zata yi fure har sai farkon fari na kaka. Furanni furanni kawai da yamma kuma suna buɗe duk daren, kuma da safe sun sake ɓoyewa.
Bayan shuka ta bushe, 'ya'yan itacen da ke kunshe da tsaba sun zauna a kai. Ana iya amfani dasu don dasa shuki a shekara mai zuwa.
Sigari mai ban sha'awa yana da tsayayya sosai ga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. phytoncid shuka. Zai iya tsoratar da kwari ba kawai daga kansa ba, har ma daga tsire-tsire kusa. An sami lokuta inda ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado ta mamaye taba.
Taba yadawa da tsaba. Amma zaka iya sa shi a waje kafin hunturu, idan har 'ya'yan suna da tsari mai kyau kuma ana kiyaye su da aminci daga sanyi. An ce wadannan furanni suna da koshin lafiya kuma suna da haske.
Hakanan zaka iya tono daji a bazara, dasa shi da hunturu a cikin tukunya. Duk ganye za a buƙaci a yanka a kuma shayar lokaci-lokaci. Kuma a cikin bazara sake zuwa ban kasa a bude.
