Kusan dukkanin albarkatun gona suna buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da acidity mara ƙima ko tsaka tsaki. Koyaya, irin wannan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ya zama baƙon abu bane, tunda ana samun ƙasa mai ɗauke da babban acidity. Kuma a sa'annan takin lemun tsami zo ga ceton agronomists, lambu, lambu har ma da masu girbi na fure.
Wannan nau'in takin zamani abu ne na musamman da ake amfani dashi don magance acidity na ƙasa, tare da saturate shi tare da alli, ya zama dole don haɓakar tsiro.
Don sanin wane takin ne yafi dacewa don takamaiman ƙasa lokacin da aka shuka iri daban-daban, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da manyan nau'ikan takin zamani na lemun tsami, halayensu da kayan aikinsu.
Iri takin mai lemun tsami
Tsarin lemun tsami ya kasu kashi uku, ya dogara da irin dutsen da aka samo daga:
- mai wuya (dutsen da ke buƙatar ƙarin nika ko ƙonewa), kamar farar ƙasa, alli da dolomite;
- mai laushi (baya buƙatar nika) - marl, gari dolomite na halitta, tufflin tuff, lemun tsami;
- asarar masana'antu da ke ɗauke da dumbin lemun tsami (ƙurar siminti, shale da peat ash, farin farin, laka na karewa).
Bugu da kari, sun kuma bambanta kungiyar da aka samu ta hanyar sarrafa duwatsun - wannan an ƙona lemun tsami (quicklime da cannon).
Amfani da takin zamani lemun tsami
Lokacin girma amfanin gona don rage acidity na ƙasa, ana amfani da takin mai zuwa wannan nau'in:
- Lemon tsami (igwa). Ana amfani da shi ga ƙasa lokacin kaka ko kuma digging spring sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, tare da acidity sosai - kowace shekara. Tsarin ƙasa na yumɓu yana daga 4 zuwa 10 kg a kowane murabba'in 10. m., kuma don yashi - aƙalla 2 kg a kowane yanki. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kwari (a kowace 1 sq M. - ba fiye da 500 g na igwa ba) da bishiyoyin farin.
- Sauri. Ana amfani dashi don lalata ciyawa akan ƙasa mai nauyi.
- Dolomite gari (dolomite dolenite). Ana amfani dashi don iyakance a kan murfin dusar ƙanƙara, idan ba ta wuce 30 cm ba, kazalika don shigar da tsageran greenhouse kafin dasa shuki. Ka'ida shine 500-600 g a kowane murabba'in 1. m don ƙasa tare da acidity mai tsayi da matsakaici, kuma 350 g - tare da ƙananan. A lokacin da iyakance gadaje greenhouse - ba fiye da 200 g.
- Alli. Anyi amfani dashi don iyakan bazara, matsakaicin kashi shine 300 g ta 1 sq. m. acid ƙasa.
- Mergel. Dace da ƙasa mai sauƙi, an kawo shi ƙarƙashin digging tare da taki.
- Tufa. Ya ƙunshi lemun tsami 80%, kuma ana amfani dashi kamar yadda marl.
- Ruwan lemun tsami (busar mai sanyi). Ya ƙunshi lemun tsami 90%, an haɗa shi da kwayoyin.
Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani da aka jera a sama tare da taki (sai dai cannon).
