Tare da tsarin kula da 'yan lambu na bazara, masu lambu suna tunani game da batun girma seedlings na tumatir, cucumbers, barkono, kabeji da wasu albarkatu. Lokacin zafi yana gabatowa kuma a lokacin masu girbin fure. Tabbas, mutane da yawa sun fi son tsire-tsire da aka yiwa kansu girma. Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, seedlingsa seedlingsan gida sun fi fifita.
Lokacin girma seedlings, abu na biyu mafi mahimmanci, bayan zaɓin tsaba, shine tambayar zaɓi na ingantaccen substrate (ko ƙasa). An ba da babban zaɓi a cikin shagunan, amma za a iya yin ƙaramin sikari mai sauƙi don shuka tare da sawdust.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin sawdill substrate
Ana amfani da samfurin Sawdust don shuka tsiro. Bayan duk, sawdust wuce iska da danshi fi kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa za a ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban tushen tushen mai ƙarfi don tsire-tsire masu zuwa. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun sauƙin dasa bishiyoyi daga tsiro ba tare da haifar da lahani a ciki ba.
Iyakar abin da ke jawo irin wannan substrate shine cewa thean itacen da ke ciki sun girma har zuwa wani matsayi. A mataki na shuka iri, tsiro ne kawai ba za'a iya jurewa ba. Amma, lokacin da ganye na farko na gaskiya suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire, seedlingsan seedlings suna buƙatar dasawa.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sawdust baya dauke da wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Ba za su iya maye gurbin ƙasa ko cakuda ƙasa gaba ɗaya ba. Harbi a cikin sawdust girma, ta yin amfani da hannun jari na gina jiki shuka a cikin zuriya. Bayan ƙwayawar shuka, kayan ajiyar bitamin da ke kanta sun yanke, kuma don ƙarin haɓaka, ana dasa seedlings zuwa ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Yadda za a germinate tsaba a cikin sawdust substrate
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba, sawdust an riga an bushe shi. Sannan kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan masu biyowa:
- Zuba Layer na sawdust a cikin akwati mai dacewa (akwati, tukunya ko kuma aljihun tebur).
- Shuka tsaba.
- Zuba na biyu na sawdust a saman, amma sanya shi ya zama na bakin ciki - kawai don rufe tsaba. Wannan ya zama dole domin tsaba su bushe. Ba za a iya yin Layer na biyu ba, amma to, kuna buƙatar koyaushe (kowace rana, ko ma mafi yawan lokuta) sarrafa danshi na tsaba.
- Rufe kwandon tare da sawun tare da jakar filastik (ba tare da rufe shi gaba ɗaya ba) kuma sanya a cikin wuri mai ɗumi tare da zafin jiki na 25 digiri Celsius. Batir mai dumi ya dace da wannan.
Don keɓaɓɓen, ana amfani da furen ƙarfe.
Tare da shigowar farkon harbe, matsar da akwati zuwa wuri mai sanyaya kuma cire jakar daga ciki. A hankali, don kada a lalata seedlings, zuba wani yanki na ƙasa mai gina jiki (lokacin farin ciki 0.5 cm) a saman sawdust. Idan ya cancanta, ana ɗaukaka ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a additionari.
Da zaran an kafa ganyen farko na farko kusa da seedlings, an dasa shi cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin tukwane daban. Don shiri na shuka, ana iya amfani da sawdust, amma tuni a haɗa su da yashi a cikin rabo na 6: 4. Ko yin cakuda ƙasa gaba ɗaya wanda ya dace da shuka yawancin albarkatu. Don yin wannan, Mix wani ɓangaren sawdust tare da abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- wani sashi na peat mai laushi;
- wani sashi na humus;
- sassa biyu na duniya.
40ara 40 g da hadaddun taki zuwa shirye substrate.
